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1、新概念第三册笔记(130)lesson 1puma n. 美洲狮spot vt.看出,发现=pick out,see,recognize,catch sight ofa tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has a good eye for spotting mistakes.他识别错误的洞察力很强.Sopt=see :强调结果,辨别出,看出,识别,发现Find:强调发现的结果Find out:查出事实真相Discover:做出重大发现Notice:注意到Observe:观察Watch: 观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点There is a
2、 white spot on the shirt.On the spot: 1.立刻,马上(at once,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.在现场,at the place of the actionwherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据(不可数)=proofWhen the police arrived ,he had already destroyed the evidence.In e
3、vidence显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.Evidently Accumulate vt/vi 积累,积聚,强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt聚集,把某人召集在某处Collect vt,收集,采集Assembel 集合,集会vt.装配Hoard vt.大量地贮存,hoar up=store upThe squirrel hoard up nuts for the cold winter.Amass
4、积聚(主要用于诗歌和文学作品)Oblige v. 使感到必须Feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事Be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事Hunt v/n. 追猎，寻找Run after 强调追赶，追求Look ,a dog is running after a cat.Seek vt.追求（比run after 更强烈）pursueChase vt,追赶Hunt for Search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物Corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境At the corner of the street In the corner of the room
5、On the corner of the deskThe thief was conered at last.Trail n.一串，一系列vt.=followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.Cling vi.粘clung,clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.Stick v.粘住Stick to 坚持Sticky 粘的Convince vt.使信服Convince s
6、b of sth 没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convincedsomehow adv.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因=by some means ,in some way ,for some reason,unknownsomewhat :a littledisturb vt.令人不安disturbing a.令人不安的disturbed a.感到不安的lesson 2equal vt./a.等于;与相匹敌a equals b.none of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.Mary is quite equal to
7、 john in brains.在脑力方面相匹敌Be equal to 有能力，有力量做某事，to介词Raise v.募集，筹（款）；提高；饲养，供养，种植；召集，招募；提出，发出Torchlight n.电筒光Lesson 3Explore 考察，勘探The archaeologists are exploring the cace.Exploration n.Explorer n.探险家Prosperous a.（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的Our finance is prosperous.Thriving a.昌盛的，兴旺的Booming a.蓬勃的，景气的Flourishing a.繁茂的
8、，健康的Civilization n.文明High level of civilization高度文明Civilize v.Worship 崇拜respect ,admireWho do you worship in the world?Warship 战舰Sacred 宗教的，神圣的Holy a.神圣的，圣洁的Solemn a.庄严的，庄重的Sacred music 圣乐Sacred promise 神圣的诺言Classical （希腊和罗马）古文化的Classical music 古典音乐Classic a.第一流的；n.杰作，经典之作This is the classic example
9、 of love at the first sight.Reconstruct 修复Build housePut up a tentConstruct a sentenceConstruct a broken statuary Erect :build high building Erect monument 建造纪念碑（高的建筑）Erect clock towerSetup;establish;foundSetup students unionEstablish a school/rule Found a countryConstruction n.Constructive a.有教育意义的
10、Constructor n.建设者Hip 屁股，臀部；在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；a.通晓的，见闻广的Mary is a real hip.玛莉很赶时髦The guy isnt a hip.这家伙什么也不懂Joined at the hip：a.交情厚的Sorry,I said that I shouldnt have shot from the hip.很抱歉，我不应该信口开河。Lesson 4Manual a.体力的Manual work 体力工作Mental work 脑力工作Collar n.衣领White-collar （do mental work）Blue
11、-collar (do manual work)Hot under the collar 怒气冲天He got hot under the collar.Sacrifice vt/n.牺牲，献出：to give up for good purposeSacrifice ones life for the country Sacrifice timePrivilege n.好处；特权（=special right）;牺牲掉自己的好处sacrifice ones advantage/privilege特许某人做某事give sb the privilege of doing sthprivileg
12、ed a.荣幸的secret n./a.秘密keep secret ,its between you and me.Ill keep it to myself.Confidential a.机密的In secret 私下里I was told about it in secret.In the secret 知道内情He was in the secret from the beginning.Status n.地位Statue n.雕像Lesson 5Edit vt.编辑Edition n.编辑Editorial a.编辑的，主编的；n.社论，评论Extreme n.极端Go to extr
13、eme(s) to do sth 走极端He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world.Go from one extreme to the other.Journalist n.新闻记者Reporter n. (电视台)记者Correspondent n.（电台）记者，通讯员Publish vt.出版=print(vt.)They have already pub
14、lished the magazine.The book has already been published.The book has gone to press(already been published).Impatient a.不耐烦的Patient a.有耐心的Patiently adv.有耐心的Impatient a.不耐烦的Impatiently adv.不耐烦地PatienceImpatienceFire v.解雇He was fired form his job.Dismiss (正式)The manager dismissed him from his company.S
15、ack (俚语)解雇，辞退If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.Originally adv.起初，原先，从前Original a.Lesson 6Smash-and-grab n.砸橱窗抢劫Smash vt.break sth into pieces violently vi.the dishes smashed on the floor.Smash into 撞击到某处Grab :seize suddenlyHe grab me by the arm.Catch :get hold of sth /sb movingSnatch:catch
16、 sth/sb suddenly and violentlySeize:强调抓住、抓到的结果fear seized herGrasp:强调“掌握”Hold: 强调抓牢、抓紧Background n.背景On the background of sth 以为背景Background informationA man of excellent backgroundScramble :creep quickly迅速地爬行Creep:匍伏前行Climb vt.爬上Mount 登上Fantastic a.非常大的very great /large;stange;wonderfulLesson 7Muti
17、late v.使残缺不全（及物动词经常用于被动语态）毁伤，残害he was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one leg.A mutilated note把搞砸了youve already mutilated the novel by making such changes.n.mutilation 切断，残缺不全美元：dollar; dad president; chew v.咀嚼a lot of people love chewing gums.Dont bite off more than one can chew.不要贪多嚼不烂C
18、hew the fat 聊天Chewed up 着急的，担心的worriedDont get worried about your examination.Dont get chewed up about your examination.Microwave n.微波，微波炉MicroswitchMicroscope MicrosecondMicrophoneMicrobiologyMacor =great,large 反义前缀Safekeeping n.妥善保管Keep sth safePlease keep your ID card safe.Do evil 干坏事EvildoingMak
19、e trouble-troublemakingIdentify v.鉴定，识别Identity of sb or sthHe cant identify the person.So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity.Identification n.Splokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson 8Monastery n.寺院，修道院Abbot n.修道院院长Convent 修女居住的修道院Abbess 女修道院院长Rashly a.莽撞地，冒失地=boldlyEnclosure n.围场，圈地P
20、rivacy n.清净，隐居Easter n.复活节At easterAt chrismasAt thanksgivingLesson 9Fascinate v.迷住，吸引住Be fascinated withHe is fascinated with chess.Are you fascinated with English?Like ; love; be fond of The boy is fond of football.Be carzy about; be mad about ;He is crazy/mad aobut music.He is fascinated with mus
21、ic.FascinationFascinatedFascinatingAffectionate a.充满活力柔情的，柔情的Affectionately adv.柔情地The lady is looking that man affectionately.Mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的A mysterious planA mysterious explanationMystery n.谜团，神秘感Submissive a.服从的，顺从的Obedient a.Dogs and horses are submissive ,but cats are never submissive t
22、o us.Be submissive to sbSubmit v.屈服于，顺从于Submit oneself to sb/sthsubmissionindependence n.独立性，独立depend v.依靠 n.dependenceyou must depend on yourself.Lesson 10Colossal a.庞大的large in sizebig ; large ;huge;great ;vast ;immense; enormous;giant ;gigantic; tremendous; titanica ship titanic was colossal.Big
23、:大却重You give me a big surprise.He is a big personThe box is big.Large :体积大，数量大An empty large box,a large number of people.Great 伟大Vast 辽阔，广阔vast desertImmense ：immeasurable 不可测量的An immense stadium ,immense icebergEnormous 重点突出数量、程度、体积;强调程度时，语意强于big ,更正式He made a big/an enormous sucdess.Giant:巨大的，高大的
24、A giant personGigantic:Tremendous:big ,fast and powfulThe plane is traveling at tremendous speed.Titanic 用于修饰人和物，体积大，力量大The ship is titanic.Huge 强调体积大A huge stone ,a huge sum of moneyWatertight a.防水的，不漏水的；引申为无懈可击的，毫无破绽的Watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点Watertight excuse 毫无破绽的借口Waterproof 防水的waterproof wat
25、chWaterproof coatFlood vt.be filled with waterThe ship is flooded.The room was flooded with moonlight.Our classroom is flooded with sunshine.n.洪水in flood 河水泛滥during the rains ,the river is in flood.In a flood of words 滔滔不绝的She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.Tragic a.悲惨的A tragic
26、 accidentMiserable 苦难的Bitter 痛苦地Tragedy n.悲剧，惨案In tragedy 以悲剧形式The holiday ended in tragedyComedy 喜剧Comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的Comicala.古怪的，可笑的Voyage n.航行Flight 飞行Journey 长途行程Navigation 航海，航海术The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.这个老太太不能承受航海。Collision n.碰撞Collide vi.碰撞，抵触The plane collide with the mouta
27、in.Crash v.坠毁It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains.Conflict vi.和某事（某人）相抵触My idea conflict with yours.Clash vi相冲突His wedding clashed with my examination ,so I couldnt go.Tremble v.震颤（有规律地小幅度地抖动）Look,your hands are trembling ,whats wrong with you?Shiver v.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动I
28、 found hes shivering in a coldShudder vi. 强调全身的颤栗The boy is shuddering ,why?because he was frightened.Faint a.微弱的=weak; unconcious失去知觉的faint sound ,voice.He has been faint for a long time.Slight 轻微的，微不足道的A slight headache;a slight bookAbandon 因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事情He abandoned his research because of the
29、war.Desert 背弃，遗弃Desert the armyDesert the duty;Desert his familyPlunge :jump or rush suddenly and wildlyHe got so angry that he plunge into the water.When the ship titanic sank in the ocean,a large number of people plunged into it desperately.Jump 侧重强调快速地跳The boy is jumping up and down.Leap 跳跃he lea
30、pt out of the sleeping bad.Dive 跳水，潜水Lesson 11Guilty a.犯罪的,违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt done.He said that with a guilty smile.Guilt n.Guiltily adv.Innocent 反义词InnocenceTolerant a.宽容的Tolerance n.Tolerate vtTolerable a.可以忍受的,说得过去的Harndened a.有经验的(侧重于老练的)A harndened playerA harndened
31、thiefExperienced 侧重于有经验的An experienced teacherProfessional 职业的,专业的Officious a.爱管闲事的,专横的,霸道的,用职权的A lot of old ladies are officious.Officiously adv.Officiousness n.Officious civil servantAn officious police officer Official a.官方的,官员的,正式的 An official inquiry will be made into this matter.Confidently a.
32、自信地=with confidenceHe went to do the work confidently.Confident a.Have confidnce 有信心Gain confidnce 获得信心In confidence 悄悄地,秘密地=secretlyTake sb into ones confidence 以某人为心腹Dreadful a.可怕的,一团糟的(侧重于可怕的,乱七八糟的)=frightful(表示胆怯的,恐惧的)perfume n.香水(人造)fragrance n.芬芳,芳香(抽象名词)customs duty 关税stamp duty 印花税duty free
33、免税的tax 同义词 income tax 所得税baggage =luggage 行李lesson 12desert n.沙漠;vt 背弃,遗弃dessert n.甜点paradise n.天堂,乐土a lot of people imagine the usa as their paradise.Heaven n.天堂,天国,死亡Wretched a. 可怜的,艰苦的=Miserable Starve v.挨饿Starve to death Opportunity n. 机会+of ,toGolden opportunity 好机会Opportunity knocks only once千
34、载难逢的机会Chance 表机会时可以与opportunity 互换,表可能性时则不可There is a chance that I will see him.The chances are that he will be elected the president.Genuinely adv.由衷地 He is genuinely thankful to me.Genuine a.Genuineness n.Lesson 13Costume n. 化妆服,戏装Costume ballCostume partyFancy(dress) partySuit 西装,西服Dress 裙子Consi
35、st v.由组成Consist of (表被动概念)=be made up of ; = comprise （强调整体由部分组成）Our class consists of 100 students.The united kingdom consists of (comprises /be made up of) G.B and Northern Ireland.The house consists of six rooms.Compose Be composed of 强调由什么时候成分所组成Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.Constitut
36、e 由部分构成整体G.B and northern Ireland costitute the united kingdom.The committee consists of 10memebers.Ten members constitute the committee.Effective a.有明显效果的，有作用的The costume is quite effective.His words was effective.Influential a. 强调有潜移默化影响力的What our parents do is influential to children.Efficacious
37、a.（医药）有效的，灵验的The drug is efficacious.Fruitful a.有成效的Their experiment is fruitful.Comfortable a.舒适的Uncomfortable a.反义词Comfort n/vt安慰Discomfort n.不舒适In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.Flee vi/vt逃走(总称，泛泛强调逃离危险的境地)The people feld in panic when the bull got loose.Escape 逃出监狱，逃出牢笼，vt逃掉，
38、逃出He was able to escape from the house.I am sorry your name escape me.They tried to escape death.Slam v.砰地关上Bang 同义词Lesson 14A bang of gangster Robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者Bandit 强盗，土匪Brigand 强盗，土匪，盗贼，草寇，书面用语Hooligan 流氓，不良分子Hoodium n.罪犯，恶汉，口语Rascal 淘气，捣蛋鬼，口语Protection n.保护Protection money 保护费（付给歹徒免受暴力伤害的所谓保护费）We
39、must protect our eyes form the sunshine.Protective a.保护的Protector n.保护者Protg n.被保护者Promptly adv.准时地I give hem a ring and he call me back promptly.He was so sleepy that he went to sleep promptly.On time 准时In time 及时Punctually adv.守时地Destroy n.强调毁灭，消灭，完全地摧毁The earthquake destroyed the city.Damage强调受损程
40、度不很严重，可以被修复The big clock was damaged.Break v/n强调弄坏，弄断Tow of the strings were broken.Spoil v.强调把事情搅和了Spoil the party ,spoil the holiday.Remarkable a.不寻常的unusual;uncommon,extraordinaryA remarkable event 不同寻常的事件An extraordinary eventOutstanding a.突出的，杰出的，卓越的Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.Distin
41、guished a.杰出的，卓越的，不同非凡的（强调从事严肃领域的专家）Eminent a.显赫的，杰出的，有名的，优良的（强调从事严肃领域的专家）A distinguished physicist ;an eminent surgeon,an eminent judgeA distinguished lawyerWell-known a.强调众所周知She is well-know in the musical world.This is well-known fact.Famous a.因卓越的贡献和成绩而流芳百世He is a famous moviestar.Luxun is famo
42、us for his articles Notorious a.臭名昭著的，臭名远扬的=be famous for bad thingsInfamous a.声名狼藉的（比notoriousy语气弱）Renowned a.某人或某事以其独特的品质、个性而闻名Hangzhou is renowned for .Band n.帮，团伙A band of robbersMob n.表示贬义色彩的团伙，帮派A mob of hooligans一伙流氓Gang n.一伙a gang of thievesNest n.窝a nest of banditsPack n.团伙，帮派a pack of hood
43、iumsHire v.租出，雇给Rent LetEmploy 指长期雇佣或聘用脑力劳动者；hire 指短期雇佣体力劳动者hire out/Rent out租给does this firm hire out cars?Rent out 租给，雇给，主要强调出租房屋He rent out his house to a tourist.Let 出租房屋Let his house/please let your house to meHire from ,rent from 租进来He hired a car from us.I rent a room from mrs.Johnson.Dedicat
44、e v.奉献，题献给He dedicated his first book to his mother.Dedicate 献身，奉献，比devote 更为正式而庄重I devoted my time to helping my students.He dedicates his life his motherland.He dedicated his life to science.Valiant a.英勇的Brave a.The boy is brave.During the war,soldiers are valiant.Fearless a.大无畏的，无所畏惧的We are fearless in time of danger.Courageous a.有胆量的，有勇气的Memory n.纪念；记忆力In memory of /to the memory of We held a party in honor of him.If my memory serves me well ,youre Tom.Lesson 15Appreciate v.欣赏,感激The poem is too difficult for me to