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1、TasklUnit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Model 1 Model 2 Model 3Task 1 Task 2 Task 3Listening Task 1 Listening Task 2 Listening Task 3 Viewing&speaking Task 1 Viewing&speakin：Task 2Select unit TOC Lead-in Basic listening Listening in Speaking out
2、Unit 9 What mode of travel do you prefer?Done with this task.Your current score:100%Unit 9 testNextDirections:Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings for Parts lz II and III.They wi二，played continuously.Once the recording starts playing,please do NOT click on either th
3、e speaker icon or the Quiz link in the menu bar above.Otherwise,you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections:Listen to the short dialogs,and then choose the correct answers to the questions.You willhear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be ti
4、me for you to choose the correct answers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A.To find the passports.C B.To get the tickets.E C.To pay the departure tax.C D.To look after the luggage.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A.
5、2 kilograms.C B.3 kilograms.C C.23 kilograms.D.28 kilograms.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A.He is annoyed.巴 B.He is furious.E C.He is not too worried.C D.He is helpless.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A.Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19.E B.Trans Pacific F
6、light 8 on August 2.C C.Trans Pacific Flight 2 on July 19.C D.Trans Pacific Flight 2 on August 8.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A.By bus.B.By train.C.By air.D.Not decided.Part IIScriptDirections:Listen to the passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,listen
7、for thegeneral idea.When the passage is read the second time,fill in the blanks numbered from SI to S7 withthe exact words you hear.For blanks numbered from S8 to S10,write down either the exact words youhear or the main points in your own words.When the passage is read the third time,check youransw
8、ers.In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and(1)1 profitsfrom operations,it is essential that airline managersidentitycontrollable costs.In order to establish and(3)1 (air services,airlines have a high levelof fixed and operating costs:labor,(4)1 fuel,airplanes,engines,sparesand p
9、arts,IT services and(5)1 networks,airport equipment,airport handlingservices,sales distribution,training,(6)1 insurance,and other costs.Thusall but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide varietyof(7)1 extelndl providers or internal cost centers.Moreover,the industry is struc
10、tured so that airlines often act as taxcollectors.and surcharges theyhave little or no control over,and these are passed through to variousproviders.Airlines are also responsible for carrying out governmentregulations.(9)Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other players in the airtran
11、sport chain are far more profitable than the airlines,who collect and passthrough fees and revenues to them from ticket sales.(10)catering companies 10-13%,handling companies 11-14%,aircraft lessors 5%,aircraft manufacturers 16%,and global distribution companies more than 30%.Your answer Correct ans
12、wer-2)-4)-5)tiny tinyidentity identitymaintain maintainfuel fuelnetworks networksssx(x(用刀8)9)insuranceinsuranceexternalexternalTicket prices include a number of fees,taxesIf airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight,theyare responsible for carrying them back to th
13、e originating countryWhile airlines as a whole earned 6%return on capital employed,airports earned 10%Part III ScriptDirections:Listen to the following recording,and then choose the correct answers to the questions.Youwill hear the recording twice.After the first playing,there will be time for you t
14、o choose the correctanswers.Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?C A.The booming air travel industry.巴 B.The depressing air travel industry.E C.Despite the current depression,the air travel industry will pick up.C D.Despite the current boom,the air
15、 travel industry will decline.2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?E A.The crash of the high-tech stock market.C B.A terrorist attack.C C.Consumers desire to buy goods.巴 D.The poor airline service.3.Which of the following bears a larger share of the security c
16、heck costs?C A.A longer trip./口E B.A shorter trip.巴 C.Passengers at a small airport.C D.Passengers at a large airport.4.According to the passage,what does deregulation result in?巴 A.Worse service.C B.Higher fare.C C.Fast speed.乜 D.More competition.5.What may be the average annual growth of the air t
17、ravel industry in the next two decades?C A.A 20 percent increase.C B.A 20.5 percent increase.J门E C.A 5.1 percent increase.C D.A 1.5 percent increase.Part IVDirections:Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Id like to fly to Thailand on October 8th.I want to book two tickets.E A
18、.economyC B.by economyC C.in economyC D.in economy class2.Airport security checks always make me nervous.Im afraid Ill the alarm because of thejewelry Im wearing.A.put offE B.set offC c.go offC D.get off3.The security guards take ages searching stuff,but they ignore check-in baggage.巴 A.carry-forwar
19、d巴 B.carry-overC C.carry-in、E D.carry-on4.With all the threats_security of travel today,I expected to have my luggage searched.C A.in匕 B.withE c.to巴 D.for5.When I flew from Vancouver to Paris,they simply ran my bagson my way.the scanner;and I wasA.overB.throughC.inD.into6.It will take a long time fo
20、r me to my biological clock after traveling abroad.C A.recoverC B.returnC C.resumeE D.reset7.Before I conclude my talk,Id like to summarize what we have.C A.dealtE B.covered区 C.talkedC D.spoken8.Millions of people who had never,or rarely flown before,became passengers.E A.regularC B.traditional巴 C.c
21、onstantC D.consistent9.The plane does have its disadvantages.For example,it is transporting large quantitiesof cargo.C A.unable ofC B.disable to巴 C.incapable toD.incapable of10.Airlines are especially cautious about checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility ofaccidents to.C A.min
22、imumE B.the minimum巴 C.smallest区 D.leastELearning tool kitSearch onliiGO!Word tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1W:Have you got our passports?And the tickets?M:Yes,stop panicking!We need to pay the departure tax,though.Why dont you go anddo that while I keep an e
23、ye on the luggage?Q:What does the man ask the woman to do?Question 2M:If you fly to England,you are only allowed one bag weighing 22 kilograms.Thats notvery much room to carry any serious shopping.W:But if you fly to Canada,youre allowed two bags,and each one can weigh 25kilograms.Q:How much more lu
24、ggage is a passenger allowed flying to Canada than to England?Question 3W:Oh no,the flight attendant says our flight may be delayed by two hours!If weredelayed that long,well miss our connection in Munich.What are we going to do?M:I guess theres nothing we can do.Just sit tight and hope they speed t
25、hings up.Maybe the weather will clear soon.Q:What is the mans response to the delay?Question 4W:Good afternoon!Trans Pacific Airline.How can I help you?M:Im calling to cancel my reservation for Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19 from Beijing toMinneapolis.Could you please make it for the same flight
26、on August 2 instead of July19?Q:Which plane will the man take?Question 5M:How will you go home this summer vacation?W:I used to take buses if I failed to buy train tickets.But this time,I was lucky enough toget a discounted airplane ticket.Q:How will the woman go home this summer vacation?ScriptIn s
27、uch a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and tiny profitsfrom operations,it is essential that airline managers identify controllablecosts.In order to establish and maintain air services,airlines have a high levelof fixed and operating costs:labor,fuel,airplanes,engines,spares andparts,IT
28、 services and networks,airport equipment,airport handlingservices,sales distribution,training,insurance,and other costs.Thusall but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide varietyof external providers or internal cost centers.Moreover,the industry is structured so that airlin
29、es often act as taxcollectors.Ticket prices include a number of fees,taxes,and surchargesthey have little or no control over,and these are passed through to variousproviders.Airlines are also responsible for carrying out governmentregulations.If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on
30、aninternational flight,they are responsible for carrying them back to theoriginating country.Analysis of the last five years shows that all the other players in the airtransport chain are far more profitable than the airlines,who collect andpass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales.Wh
31、ile airlinesas a whole earned 6%return on capital employed,airports earned 10%,catering companies 10-13%,handling companies 11-14%,aircraft lessors 5%,aircraft manufacturers 16%,and global distribution companies more than30%.ScriptThe air travel industry is experiencing a short-term cycle of depress
32、ion,with a significant drop in passenger numbers.However,cycles are a regularpart of the aviation industry,and cycles do not change the fundamentalsof economic growth,globalization,and people*s desire to travel.Long-termtrends for air traffic growth remain healthy.The present short-term declining cy
33、cle began modestly in early 2001 withthe bursting of the high-tech stock market bubble”.After the September11,2001,terrorist attack,the normal cycle turned into an unusual downwardcycle.Fear of long queues at security check points distorted the normalrelationship between economic growth and air trav
34、el.Security improvements also add costs to airlines and airports,which arepassed on to passengers.Short-distance travel bears a larger share of theburden because security costs are based on boardings and are a larger shareof total costs for shorter trips.In time,however,this short-term recession wil
35、l end,for the relationshipbetween traffic and economic development will once again play its role.The major driver of long-term air travel growth is economic growth.Anothercause of air travel growth is globalization of trade.The Internet furtherpromotes travel by opening up global opportunities to ma
36、ny more people.Airline network service improvements and declining fares lead to trafficexpansion.Government deregulation enhances airline competition,which inturn encourages lower fares and more flights.Consumer confidence and business profits can have strong influences on airtravel demand.Travelers treat air travel in the same way they treat durablegoods such as computers and automobiles.W hen incomes go up,people tendto buy more and travel more.The current forecast shows that air travel will soon begin to grow,and anaverage annual growth of 5.1 percent is predicted for the next 20 years.