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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3 完形填空Although they may not be the world*s fastest or strongest athletes,the 1830competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano,Japan competed（能力）with all their hearts.At the closing ceremony（典礼）Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech.She said,The past wee
2、k was all aboutsmiles,gentleness and peace.I truly hope within my heart that the entire world canlearn something here.We can all learn from the example（例子）s these specialathletes have shown us.The aim of the Special Olympics is clear.It is to encourage individuals withintellectual disabilities（无力）to
3、 become physically fit.They are also encouraged tobe productive and respected members of society through sports training andcompetition.If an athlete wins in competition,it is a bonus.However,in a way（在某种程度上）everyone wins.Lily Kuhn,12,a skier with Team USA,could hardlyrestrain her enthusiasm as the
4、wrote home.She told her parents:I was proud ofmyself.I am happy not simply for winning,but for winning honestly,loving tocompete and working the hardest The festival ending the games is something toremember.It isn t complete（完整的）without the hugs.One event volunteer whilehugging and handing out sweat
5、shirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs andsaid,“All of these athletes are super!I can t go anywhere around here withoutgetting a hug.I pray（祈祷）for more of this sort of thing.I hope that the spirit withwhich（与之）they have competed might touch the whole world.Watching theseyoung people bloss
6、om over the past week has truly touched my life.”At the end of the festival,the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai,which will host the2007 summer games,accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging（保证）that“the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the SpecialOlympicsv.虽然他们不
7、可能是世界上最快的或最强的运动员，这 1830项比赛在2005冬季特殊奥运会在日本长野举行，比 赛（能力）与所有他们的心脏。在闭幕式上（典礼）公主takamad。日本作了发言。她说，“过去的一周都是微笑，温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心让整个世界都能学到一些东西在这里。我们可以从例子中学习（例子）的这些特殊运动员表明我们。”目的明确的特殊奥运会。它是鼓励个人智力残疾（无力）成为身体健康。他们还鼓励生产和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果运动员赢得比赛，这是一个奖金。然而，在一个方向（在某种程度上）每个人都赢。库恩，12,一个滑雪者与美国队，几乎无法抑制自己的热情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母：我为
8、自己感到骄傲。我很高兴不只是为赢，但赢得诚实，爱的竞争和工作最难的节日结束游戏是要记住的东西。它没有完成（完整的）没有拥抱。一个事件志愿拥抱和分发信息的一些运动员举行了他的大拇指，说，“所有这些运动员的超级！我不能去任何地方，这里没有得到一个拥抱。我 祈 祷（祈祷）更多的这一类的事。我希望精 神 与（与之）他们有竞争可能接触整个世界。看着这些年轻人花在过去一周已经真正感动我的生命。在年底的节日，副市长的城市上海，将 举 办 2007届夏季奥运会，接受了国旗为特殊奥运会认捐（保证），“上海城会张开双臂拥抱世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。Unit2Jim Fixx had been a heavy s
9、moker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up（开始从事）running in the 1960s.He soon reaped（收 害I者）the benefits from running.His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book,The Complete Book OfRunning,was published.His book inspired（有灵感的）millions of people.In his bookand on television talk shows,he
10、extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how itconsiderably（显著地）increased the average people s life expectancy.His readersand audience became more health-conscious.However,to their shock,Fixx died atthe age of 52 after his daily run.Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence（,证据）that
11、running was harmful.However,his supporters revealed（揭露）that thereal cause of Fixx s death was a heart attack.He came from a family where men hadpoor health stories.His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 35 and died of oneat 42.Given（规定的）Fixx s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running,m
12、anyargued that running added many years to his life.Running does have its shortcomings,Acknowledges（承认）heart specialistPaul Thomas,in a recent medical journal.The impact（影响）can be hard on yourknees.Runners are more at risk during their training,particularly（特 另U）if they runmarathons.However,the news
13、 for runners isn t all bad.Evidence suggests in spite ofits shortcomings,moderate（温和的）amount of running exercise can actually resultin（导致）a longer,improved life.”Dr.Da Ie Macdonald,a certified Strength and Conditioning specialist once summedup a discussion by saying,“As with（与 athletic endeavors,run
14、ning comeswith both great reward（奖赏）and inherent risk.More than 60%of runners willsuffer an injury that causes them to take time off runningeach year!”He also saidthat improving one5 s balance can reduce the likelihood（可能）of injury.吉姆夫人是一个老烟枪，体重214磅，当 他（开始从事）运行在6 0年代。他很快获得（收割者）的福利运行。他的体重减少了 6 0磅的时候，
15、他的书，全书的跑步，出版。他的书的启发（有灵感的）数以百万计的人。在他的书和电视访谈节目，他将体育锻炼的好处和它如何大大（显著地）平均增加了人们的预期寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健康。然而，他们的冲击，菲克斯在5 2岁去世后，他的日常运行。许多人反对他的信仰说这是证据（证据），跑步是有害的。然而，他的支持者显示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一个心脏病发作。他来自一个家庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因心脏病发作在3 5岁死于一个在42。给（规定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到他开始跑步，很多人认为跑步增加了许多年他的生命。“跑步确实有其缺点，“承 认（承认）心脏病专家保罗托马斯，在最近的一份医
16、学杂志。（影响）可以在你的膝盖硬。参赛者更容易在他们的培训，特别是如果他们跑马拉松（特别）。然而，这个消息对跑步者也并不都是坏事。证据表明，尽管它的缺点，中 度（温和的）数量的跑步运动实际上可以导致（导致）更长，改善生活。”戴尔麦克唐纳德博士，一个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说，“与（与-一样）所有运动的努力，跑来的两个伟大的奖励（奖赏）和固有的风险。超过60%的选手将受到损伤，导致他们把时间running-each年！他还说，提高人的平衡可以减少的可能性（可能）损伤Unit3Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on ch
17、aracter developmentrather than（不是 而是Academic achievement.It is a place where well-to-dofamilies can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environments.Many students are there because their parents believe in the educational theory ofcharacter before performance.Although Hyde i
18、s typically（典型的）categorized as a college preparatory school,the school regards its primary（主要的）purpose as preparation for life.Hyde helpsstudents learn,embrace,and adopt a character compass that will guide them for therest of their lives.Emphasis is placed on（名歹）performing arts and sports.Hyde belie
19、ves that oneneeds to expose（揭露）themselves to group and community interactions as part ofthe growth process.Competitive sports are played year round and have led to manychampionships.There are typical high school classes and academics.Many AdvancedPlacement courses are available（可利用的）and encouraged.M
20、ost students areaccepted to four-year colleges and universities.There are“Group DiscoveryM sessions several times per week.Students areencouraged to counsel（律师 忠告）each other when they think another student?s actions or thoughts do not correspond to the school s philosophy.These sessionsfocus on（集中于）
21、the individual students and their current issues and problemsfaced at the school.Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets,doubts andregrets about themselves and their families.These sessions are extended（伸长的）to parents.The purpose of these sessions is to involve（包含）the whole family intothe
22、Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony.Students who have difficulty with followingthe school rules are assigned（分 酉 己）t。perform maintenance jobs and lawn care forthe school.The practice is not solely punitive but also（并且）serves to illustrate thatthe transgressor has separat
23、ed him/herself from the community by their actions.Theidea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group,and work back into the trust of thecommunity.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基础上发展而不是（不 是*而 是）学术成就。这是一个地方，富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难，其他的教育环境。许多学生都是因为他们的父母认为在教育理论的性质之前，性能。尽管海德通常是（典型的）归类为大学预科学校，学校作为其主要（主要的）目的为生活做准备。海德帮助学生学习，拥抱，
24、并采取一个字符的指南针，将引导他们的余生。重点放在（名列）表演艺术和体育。海德认为，一个人需要暴露自己（揭露）集团和社会相互作用的一部分的生长过程。竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标赛。有典型的高中班和学者。许多进阶课程可用（可利用的）和鼓励。大多数学生接受本科院校。有“发现”的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生律师（律师忠告）对方时，他们认为另一个学生的行动或思想不符合学校的哲学。这些会议的重点（集中于）个别学生和他们目前的问题和面临的问题在学校。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密，怀疑与后悔自己和家人。这些会议是延长（伸长的）父母。这些会议的目的是涉及（包含）全家到海德社区的社会结构。真理是强调和谐。学生有困难谁以
25、下学校规则分配（分配）进行维修工作和草坪护理学校。实践不仅是惩罚性也是（并且）正好说明，违反者使他/她从社区的行动。背后的想法是赚验收组的工作，并重返社会的信任。Unit4When Henry Ford announced he was going to produce an automobile that wouldbe affordable（付得起）to the general population,he probably did not realize whata great impact（作用）his achievement would have on life in the Unit
26、ed States and,eventually,（最后）the world.Ford,s use of mass production strategies（战略）to manufacture the Model T started a new era in personal transportation.As a result,（因 止 匕）roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility（流动性）ofpeople.With cars and the roads,having a business of one s
27、 own became a lot morefeasible（可行性）.Every type of business sprung up.Customers could easily get to thestores no matter where（无论怎样）they were in town,provided（假如）there wasa road,so businesses no longer had to be located at a town s center.And what about the family vacation?Families packed（拥挤的）into the
28、ir carsand drove across the country to explore（探究）the new frontier,stopping at everypossible roadside attraction（吸弓I）on the way.There was no limit to where you couldgo and what you could see.The car offered a sense of independence and,asAmericans particularly hated to be restrictedB艮 制J）they fell in
29、 love with theautomobile instantly.（立即）On average（平均的），each American household ownstwo or more cars.As the world gets more complicated,driving cars around helpspeople cope with（与，相适应the demands of modern life.If you ask people what qualities define（规定）Americans,they will probably saythat the two dom
30、inating（支 酉 己）characteristics of an American are inventiveness andindependence.America is truly the land of cars and car culture.当福特宣布他将生产汽车，将是负担得起的（付得起）向一般人群，他可能没有意识到什么是很大的影 响（作用）他的成就可能对美国的生活，最终，（最后）世界。福特的大规模使用的生产战略（战略）制作模型，开始一个新时代的个人交通。因此，（因此）道路建为求汽车和更大的流动性（流动性）人。汽车和公路，有自己的公司变得更加可行的（可行性）。每一种类型的企业如
31、雨后春笋般。客户可以轻松地到达商店无论在哪里（无论怎样）他们在城镇，提 供（假如）有一条路，使企业不再是一个位于镇中心。什么样的家庭度假？家 庭 装（拥挤的）进入他们的汽车开全国各地探索（探究）新边疆，停在路边的吸引力（吸引）的每一个可能的方式。是没有限制的，你可以去和你可以看到。汽车提供了一个独立的意识，为美国人最讨厌被限制，（限制）他们爱上了汽车上。（立即）（平均的），平均每个美国家庭拥有两家或更多的汽车。世界变得越来越复杂，驾驶汽车在帮助人们处理（与-相 适 应）现代生活需求。如果你问什么样的品质定义（规定）美国人，他们可能会说的主要特点（支配）美国是创造性和独立性。美国是真正的土地的汽
32、车和汽车文化。Unit5Aging is natural process,although medical advancements have come up withways to cover signs of aging,there is no stopping the process.during the closingperiod in the lifespan of human beings,peopil tempt to move away from moreddesirable previous periods,often called for usefulness.Age si
33、xty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age.It is thetime where you are considered an elderly,mening somewhat old or advanced beyondmiddle age.period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychologicalfa ctors.the physical cause of decline is a change in the bod
34、y cells due to the effects othe aging process.the psychological cause of decline has something to do withunfavorable attitudes toward oneself,other people,work and life in general.senilityzamore or less complete physical breakdown,will take place when where is mentaldisorganization.the individual be
35、comes careless,absent-minded.sociallywithdrawn.and poorly adjust.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly,treatment toward them inamercial,unlike other cultures,makes them feel no longer useful andunwanted.people who come from countries where respect for the elderlyissustomary usua
36、lly treat elder people with more consideration and respect.In factoid people are a treasure of experience to society.it is expected that old peoplewill play an increasingly active roal in social and community affairs as well as in thebusiness and professionalworlds.because.because of the reduation i
37、n the number ofroals the elderly are able to play,it is very likely that they will develop a feeling ofinferiority.it is our duty to make them better realize their value and help them lead alife of comfort.衰老是自然过程，尽管医疗进步想出办法来覆盖了老化的迹象，没有任何停止的过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类，人们试图摆脱更理想的以前的时期，通常被称为有用。六十岁时通常被认为是之间的分界线，中年和老
38、年。是时候你认为一个老人，有些旧的或先进的超越意义中age.period卜降部分是身体和心理的部分factors.the身体下降的原因是改变人体细胞，由于影响的衰老过程。心理下降的原因是与不利的态度，其他的人，工作和生活中一般。衰老，一个较完整的物理故障，发生在精神disorganization.the个人变得粗心，absent-minded.socially撤回，并知之调整。由于不利的社会对老人的态度，对待他们am ercial,不像其他的文化，使他们感到不再有用，unwanted.people谁来自的国家，对老年人的尊敬issustomary通常对老年人更多的关心和尊重。事实上，老年人的财
39、富的经验，society.it预计，老年人将发挥越来越积极的作用在社会和社区事务，以及在业务和professionalworlds.because.because的 reduation在 一 些 roals老人能够发挥，它很可能会发展的感觉，inferiority.it是我们有责任使他们更好地实现自己的价值，帮助他们过上舒适的生活。unit 6Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited theEarth.These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulte
40、d in great damage to humanbeings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit.If an unpopulated region isstruck,there will be low loss of life or property.lf it hits a large city which is denselypopulated,here may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and se
41、nd them crashing intobuildings.They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis.Buildings andstructures are also at risk.It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer theleast damage if they are located directly at the epicenter.This is because they canwithstand the up-and-dow
42、n motion of P-waves.S-waves,on the other hang,occur faraway from the epicenter,and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings fromside.These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick,heavy walls do not resistshock waves very well.Violentearthquakes often cause struct
43、ures to collapse,burying people underneath.Brickbuildings are the most vulnerable.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not thegreatest disaster.lt is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatestdamage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible
44、.Withimprovements in technologyjives have been saved and many more will.AII thatremains is to research what takes place before,during,and after an earthquake.Thishas been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction istheoretically possible.However,accurate prediction of earth
45、quake may take moreyears.地震困扰我们的生活，只要有人居住的地球。这些危险行为的地球造成了巨大的损害的人。地震破坏取决于区域中。如果无人居住的地区，会有低的生命或财产损失。如果打到一个大的城市，人口稠密，这里可能是严重的伤害和破坏。地震的力量将树木连根拔起，把他们撞上建筑物。他们可能引发泥石流，导致洪水和海啸。建筑和结构也有风险。有趣的是，高大建筑物遭受至少损害如果他们直接在位于震中。这是因为他们可以承受上下运动p-waves.s-waves,在另一方面，发生远离震中，和造成最大应力撼动的一面。这些建筑往往把他们的基础。建筑物用厚，厚重的墙不resistshock猛烈的地震波的很好。这常引起建筑物倒塌，掩埋底下的人。稽建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃动有时不是最大的灾难。它是在随后的火灾和水灾，通常最大的损害发生。地震预测到现在几乎已在技术上是不可能的。随着技术的改进，生活有了保存和许多更多。这一切仍然是研究发生了什么之前,期间和之后，地震。这已经做了多年的点，一个成功的地震预报理论上是可能的。然而，准确预测地震可能需要更多年。