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1、新视野大学英语（第二）第三册课后翻译原题及答案Book 3 课后翻译原题及答案unitl1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲 No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well youhave prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such anoisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米样，吉米也关心他们Just as all his sisterJ s frien
2、ds cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places onnew cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won,t say a word to youany m
3、ore.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活Some elderlypeople prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金Here is something thatneeds to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish thecompany.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应
4、该对他说声“谢谢”。When someone does something for you,no matter how small and no matterwhether he is superior or inferior,it is proper to say Thank you”.2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed landtransport.3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。Though the m
5、anager did his best to help,he was still unable to track downthe source of the problem4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。The girl,whose 1ife revolved around her brother,had no difficulty working out what sheshould do to please him.5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对二If you dont know what you want,you might
6、 end up getting something youdon，t want.6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone withouthis father.unit2L 被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源All tings considered,d
7、ates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are thebest sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable tobook hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服
8、用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling ofwanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately andconsult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这，问题Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the mosteffective way to solve the problem.1.作为补救缺铁的一种方
9、法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。As a way to remedy iron deficiency,expertsrecommend meat,chicken and fish,the best sources of iron,and the onlysources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。Iron reserves gone to zero,you feel weak,ti
10、red and out of breath,which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。Endurance athletes,particularly females,who frequently haveiron deficiency,may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take ironsupplements.4.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、
11、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。According to the sports medicine expert,it isadvisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat redmeat,which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。People with low iron reserves should consult a phy
12、sician to see if thedeficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by takingsupplements6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。In general,if you ignore the amount of iron you take in anddo not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone,you willbe in trouble.unit3L 在
13、思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.教师旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力Once theteachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face thestrain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run,itis worthwhile to pursue one s study afte
14、r graduating from university insteadof going to work directly.4 .由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视A st h e s c h o o l o p e r a t e s o n t h e C h a r a c t e r F i r s t p r i n c i p l e,m o r a l v a l u e s a n da c a d e m i c a c h i e v e m e n t s a r e s t r e s s e d e q u a l l y.5 .据说，
15、原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It i s s ai d th at th e m eeti n g,w h i ch i s s ch edul ed to be h el d th i s m o n th,w i l lbe p ut o f f ti l l n ex t m o n th.6 .这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准Th e s ch o o l s ees i ts j o b as p r ep ar i n g i ts s tuden ts f o r l i f e bycul ti v ati n g
16、a co m p r eh en s i v e s et o f p r i n ci p l es th at can ben ef i t al l o f th em.1 .跟在法国一样，美国在2 0 世 纪 6 0 年代也发生过文化革命。A s i n F r an ce,dur i n g th e 1 9 6 0 s i n th e U n i ted States th er e w as a cul tur alr ev o l uti o n.2 .他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。O n ce h e m ade up h i s m i n d to do s
17、 o m eth i n g,th er e w as n o s to p p i n g h i m.3 .学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。Th e s ch o o ls tr es s es th e i dea th at i t i s w o r th w h i l e f o r p ar en ts to p ar ti ci p ate i n s ch o o lacti v i ti es to g eth er w i th th ei r ch i l dr en.4 .快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 1 0
18、 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。A t th e en d o f th e cl as s,th e teach er as k ed h ers tuden ts to s p en d th e l as t f i v e m i n utes i n an en er g eti c ex ch an g e ev al uati n gth ei r cl as s p er f o r m an ce f o r th e day o n a l-1 0 s cal e.5 .为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德
19、原则或宗教观念。In o r der to av o i d p o ten ti alco n tr o v er s y r eg ar di n g th ei r ch ar acter p r o g r am,th e p r i n ci p al o f th e s ch o o lex p l ai n s th at C h ar acter F i r s t do es n5 t m ean f o r ci n g th e s tuden ts to accep t ap ar ti cul ar s et o f m o r al s o r r el i g
20、i o us v al ues.6 .并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。N o tal l p ar en ts bel i ev e i n th e Hy de Sch o o T s p r i n ci p l e th at i f y o u teach s tuden tsth e m er i t o f s uch v al ues as tr uth,co ur ag e,i n teg r i ty,l eader s h i p,cur i o s i tyan
21、 d co n cer n,th en academ i c ach i ev em en t n atur al l y f o l l o w s.un i t41 .从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市E v er y th i n g co n s i der ed,th i s ci ty i s th e w o r l d*s m o s t ex ci ti n g ci ty.2 .尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习Tho u g h w it h n o a p p r o v a l f r o m his p a r en t s,he w
22、en t a hea d w it h his p l a n t os t u dy a b r o a d.他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划，可他还是去了，和她一起去了纽约。H is p a r en t s did n o t a p p r o v e o f his p l a n t o g o a n d s t u dy a b r o a dw it h a g ir l t hey ha d n ev er m et,b u t ho w en t a hea d a n d g o t t o N ew Y o r k w it h her.3 这座
23、桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命The b r idg e w a s n a m ed a f t er t he her o w ho g a v e his l if e f o r t he c a u s e o fp eo p l e.4 .据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定I t is s a id t ha tt he p a in t er u s ed his m o t her a s t he m o del in t he p a in t in g w ho s e f a c er ep r es en t ed s u
24、f f er in g y et s t r en g t h.5 .这位作家于1 9 5 0 年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历 The w r it er in s t a n t l y r o s e t o f a m e in 1 9 5 0 w it h t he p u b l ic a t io n o f an o v el in s p ir ed b y his ex p er ien c e w it h a g ir l o n a f a r m.6 .有个故事说，US 是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆，威尔逊，他曾和
25、一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食O n e s t o r ys a y s t ha t “US w a s s ho r t f o r “Un c l e S a m“w ho s e r ea l n a m e w a s S a m W il s o n,w ho ha d o n c e w o r k ed w it h a m a n w ho ha d s ig n ed a c o n t r a c t w it h t he g o v er n m en tt o p r o v ide m ea t t o t he US Ar
26、m y.1 .色副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。The p a in t in g s ho w s a s er io u s-l o o k in g m a n a n d a w o m a ns t a n din g a l o n g s ide him in f r o n t o f a f a r m ho u s e,t heir m o del s b ein gr es p ec t iv el y t he p a in t er s den t is t a n d s is t er.2 .公司的申请书
27、，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。Ap p l ic a t io n s m a de b y c o r p o r a t io n s,w het her o n t heir o w n b eha l f o r o n b eha l f o fo t her p er s o n s,m u s t b e s ig n ed b y a n o f f ic ia l.3,做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。Af t er s t a r t in g o u t in t a l k s ho
28、 w s,J o hn r o s e t of a m e w it h his w if e in r a dio a n d t el ev is io n p r o g r a m s t ha t en l ig ht en ed t heg en er a l p u b l ic,n o t ju s t in f o r m ed t hem.4.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。Although some people did not approve of it,the cityleaders decided to
29、go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by thelake to attract more visitors.5.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。The famous painter died,and his wife,who used to be a model posing for hisdrawings,immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.6.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我
30、注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。At the party,all of them were richly dressed,but it was theirway of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talkwith them.unit51.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much heloved her.2.考虑到他最
31、近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错Taking into account of his recent physical condition,I think he has donequite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is stillalive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光The building was darkened except for a single light bur
32、ning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped tofulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotel s number.1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。Not until the early s
33、ixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged thatBritain was no longer a great power as previously understood2.在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。Having decided to rent a flat,we set about contacting all the accommodationagencies in the city.3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。I clean her body carefully,t
34、rying to avoid hurting her,as she is only skinand bones.4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying,hisdark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones,his sunken chestrising and falling with the uneven breath
35、s.5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper?Heactually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master ofvisual art.6.有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone,sparing he
36、r family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.unit61.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction ofproperty caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一 个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生A farmer noticed large scho
37、ols of fish swimming near the surface of thewater,which,he said,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 .要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅K eep anE n gl is h-E n gl is h dictio n ar y han dy,an d when yo u can n o t un der s tan d a wo r d withaccur acy,yo u m ay r efer to it an y tim e.4
38、 .如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里I f n eces s ar y,p eo p l e who l ive in the ar ea wher e an ear thq uak e is abo ut too ccur m ay s l eep in ten ts.5 .对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响A m as ter?s degr ee do es m ak e a gr eat differ en ce to a s tuden t who wan ts toget a jo b.6 .这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好
39、预防工作I n additio n to the k n o wl edge abo ut ear thq uak es,the bo o k tel l s us ho w top r ep ar e fo r them.1 .由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。A s m o s t o f the p eo p l e who die in ear thq uak esar e k il l ed by fal l in g buil din gs,buil din g s tr uctur es m us t be i
40、m p r o ved s o thatthey can withs tan d the p o wer o f ear thq uak es.2 .人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。P eo p l e s ho ul d have s up p l ies o f water an d fo o d at ho m e an d at wo r k,which ises p ecial l y n eces s ar y in p o s s ibl e o ccur r en ce o f an ear thq uak e.3 .在日本和中国，人们长
41、期以来直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。I n bo thJ ap an an d C hin a,p eo p l e have l o n g bel ieved that ear thq uak es can be fo r ecas t bywatchin g the behavio r o f an im al s.4 .除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。B es ides wo r k in g to im p r o ve buil din g s tr uctur es,p eo p l e inar eas wher
42、 e ear thq uak es ar e co m m o n s ho ul d al s o p r ep ar e fo r the p o s s ibil ity o fa gr eat ear thq uak e in s ever al o ther as p ects.5 .明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计戈ij,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。I t is s en s ibl e fo r ever y fam il y to m ak eear thq uak e em er gen cy p l an s an d al l th
43、e fam il y m em ber s s ho ul d k n o w ho w to l eavethe ar ea dur in g the chao s fo l l o win g an ear thq uak e.6 .由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。A s the few r em ain in g wo r k in g tel ep ho n e l in es wil l be ver y bus y,al l o f thefam il y m em ber s s ho ul d cal l
44、to check in with a fr ien d o r r el ative who l ives faraway fr o m the ear thq uak e-s tr ick en ar ea.Un it71.A n i n te r e sti n g q ue sti o n th e r e f o r e r e m a i n s a s to h o w f a r M i c r o so f t c a n g ow i th G a te s a s i ts C E O.因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。2.T h e r eJ s
45、/I t s n o use c o m p l a i n i n g si n c e n o th i n g e v e r c h a n g e s a s th er e sul t o f a c o m p l a i n t.W h a t s i m p o r ta n t i s to ta k e m e a sur e s to p r e v e n tsi m i l a r e v e n ts f r o m h a p p i n e ss.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。3.L e a r n to a c
46、c e p t th e f a c t th a t so m e p e o p l e y o u th o ug h t w e r e f r i e n d s tur no ut to b e e n e m i e s.要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。4.A s y o u w o ul d e x p e c t f r o m th e b o o k s ti tl e,th e r e a r e m a n y r e f e r e n c e s tow h a t k i n d o f m a n G a te s i s.正如你能从
47、书名期待的那样,书里多处提到(r e f e r e n c e)盖茨是个什么样的人。5.T h e p r o sp e r i ty o f th e c o m p a n y ste m s f r o m h a r d w o r k i n g a n d th r i f ty o f th ee n ti r e sta f f.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勒克俭。6.H e sa i d n o th i n g a t a l l o n th e sub j e c t o f th e p l a y w h i c h w a s p ut o n f o rth
48、 e f i r st ti m e S a tur d a y n i g h t.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。1 .至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实.上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。I h a v e i n f a c t n o e x p l a n a ti o n to o f f e r a s to h o w h e d i e d th a t e v e n i n g,a n di t m a y b e th a t n o p o ssi b l e e x p l a n a ti o n w i l l e v e r b e g
49、i v e n.2 .做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做T oT h e r e i s n o use d o i n g so m e th i n g a n d th e n sa y i n g y o u d i d n o t m e a n to d o i t.H a d y o u n o t m e a n t to d o i t,y o u w o ul d n o t h a v e d o n e i t.3 .微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。Microsoft is working on w
50、ays to reduce the cost of its products so thatpeople in developing countries can afford them.4.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to helpboost its sales.5.与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。Unlike fathers,mothers