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1、新视野大学英语（第二）第三册课后翻译原题及答案Book 3课后翻译原题及答案unitlL无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂 招待会上发表演讲 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2 .就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们Just as all his sister, s
2、friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3 .汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽乍识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4 .老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won* t say a word t
3、o you any more.5 .有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女起生活Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their chiIdren.6 .现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1 .每当有人帮了你,
4、无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you.2 .蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输样。The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.3 .尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不
5、能找到问题的根源所在。Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.5 .如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。If you don
6、t know what you want, you might end up getting something you don,t want.6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.unit21 .被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2 .总体来看,枣、豆类以及些
7、多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源Al1 tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3 .正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4 .考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable
8、 to book hotels in advance.5 .服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6 .总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the mo
9、st effective way to solve the problem.1 .作为补救缺铁的种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也 是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.2 .铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无,喘不过气,
10、这是缺铁第三阶段的典型 症状。 Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency.3 .耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够 恢复到健康状态。Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if the
11、y consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4 .这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们 含有最易被吸收的铁质。According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.5 .铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医
12、生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正 、足。 People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements6 . 一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信 号,你会有危险。!n general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay at
13、tention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.unit31 .在思维方面,与他的行为样,他是非常传统的In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2 .教师旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on
14、them.3 .从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4 .由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品徳第一,所以道徳观和学习成绩受到同样的重视As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stres
15、sed equally.5 .据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6 .这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的 道德标准 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that
16、can benefit all of them.1 .跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。As in France, during the 1960s in the United States there was a cultural revolution.2 .他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。Once he made up his mind to do something, there was no stopping him.3 .学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子起参加学校的活动是值得的。The school stresses the idea that it is
17、worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.4,快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照110的评分标准 相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。At the end of the class, the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for the day
18、on a 1-10 scale.5 .为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是 要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。In order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program, the principal of the school explains that Character First doesnt mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.6
19、.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇 敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美徳的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。Not all parents believe in the Hyde Schools principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally fol lows.unit41 .从各
20、方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市Everything considered, this city is the world* s most exciting city.2 .尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.他父母不赞成他和一个他们没见过面的姑娘到国外学习的计划,可他还是去了,和她 起去了纽约。His parents did not approve of his plan to go and st
21、udy abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.3 .这座桥是以一位英雄的名字,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4 .据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painti
22、ng whose face represented suffering yet strength.5 .这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在 农场的经历 The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6 .有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊,他曾和 一名男子起工作,这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同,给军队提供肉食One sto
23、ry says that “US” was short for Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1 .寧副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分 别是画家的牙医和姐姐。The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alon
24、gside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter* s dentist and sister.2 .公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。 Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.3 .做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以
25、启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them.4 .尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾 馆,以吸引更多的游客。Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go a
26、head with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.5 .那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职 务。The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.6 .宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,
27、但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很 想和他们交谈。At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.unit51 .直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他意识到自己是多么地爱她Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved
28、 her.2 .考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite wel1 in the exam.3 .克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4 .整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出丝光The building was darkened except for
29、 a single light burning in a third- storey window.5 .这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6 .他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel * s number.1.直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那
30、样的大国了。Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood2,在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.3 .我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包
31、骨了。I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.4 .我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头 上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸起一伏。There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones, his sunken chest ri
32、sing and falling with the uneven breaths.5 .你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱 负而累死的。Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.6 .有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无面对 的人生插曲。There had been hints tha
33、t the old lady wanted to die alone, sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle.unit61 .我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏会被尽可能的避免We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2 . 个农民注意到有很多鱼
34、在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 .要将英英词典放在手边,当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you m
35、ay refer to it any time.4 .如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5 .对个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响A master s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6 .这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作In
36、addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.1 .由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进建筑结 构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of ea
37、rthquakes.2 .人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.3 .在日本和中国,人们长期以来直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forec
38、ast by watching the behavior of animals.4,除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发 生的大地震做好准备。Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.5 .明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成
39、员都应该知道在地 震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。!t is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.6 .由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的 某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。As the few remaining working telephone lines will
40、be very busy, all of the family members should cal1 to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.Unit71. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.因此,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的 问题。2. There s/It, s no use
41、 complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies,要学会接受这样个事实:有些你认为是朋友的人
42、结果却是敌人。4. As you would expect from the book s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多处提到(reference) 盖茨是个什么样的人。5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。6. He said nothing at al1 on the subject of
43、the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。1 .至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释 了。I have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evening, and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given.2 .做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的:如果你不想做,你就不会做 了 0T
44、here is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it. Had you not meant to do it, you would not have done it.3 .微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。Microsoft is working on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can afford them.4 .苹果公司也愿意将其部分软
45、件与微软公司的产品捆绑在起,以促进其销售。Apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales.5 .与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来 说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。Unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes or failures; for mothers, everything depends on how their kids t
46、urn out.6 .人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。People will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time to prepare the information. Unit81. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it s a trick?那个提议听起来很诱 人,但如果是个骗局怎么办?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with
47、 Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit,这地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的 损失,受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌。3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.他抱怨说,他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事。4. For Mary s sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.看在玛丽的份上,我可以把车借给你,以解决你的交通工具问题。5. In theory
48、 it s feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child, 理论上说,克隆一1个 孩子以获取器官是可行的,但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害。6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well.他以Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章,强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这 观点。1 .你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?You say you will not waste your time on dating, but what if you find a guy attractive?2 .为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织 之间要建立密切的合作关系。To help people with AIDS, new approache