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1、新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案UnitlSection ALanguage fbcus3.Words in use1 .condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent8.adjusting 9.precisely lO.beneficial4.印d buildiRWords learnednew words formed-al/ialmanagermanagerialeditoreditorialsubstantialsubstancesurvivesurvivaltraditionaltraditi
2、onmarginalmargin-cyConsistentconsistencyAccurateaccuracyEfficiencyefficient-yRecoverrecoveryMinisterministryassembleassembly1 .editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy4.s ubstance 5.managerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficient6.Banked clozel.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.1 6.0
3、 7.N8.E 9.H 10.F7.Expressions in usel.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.wasallergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to9.make sense lO.looked upon as9.Tran31atethe follow订坟 Daragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语
4、的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 1 7 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。lO.Translate the following DarasraDh into EnglishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art tre
5、asure in the world.The formation and development of theChinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionaryprocess,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodeveloped
6、 into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feeling,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression that seeing the calligraphers handwriting is likeseeing the person.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shi
7、nes splendidly in the worldstreasure house of culture and art.Section B4.words in use1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance9.expand lO.confusion5.Expressions in useLapply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of6.appealed to 7.Leaving
8、 behind 8.focus on6.Sentence s什ucture1 .Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesnt make any sense toread texts word fbr word from the beginning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesnt make much sense to argue out which
9、 is wrong or which is betteror worse.3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead,we should try to tell them what is right and what iswrong.7.l.If 1 had known it was so hot yesterday,!might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night
10、,we might as well have taken the train home.3.1 already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocationwarm up1 .essential framework 2.distinctive difference3.high standards5.considerable frustration7.overcome deficiencies9.devise a scheme也1.essential framework3.excellent c
11、ontrol5.high standards7.acquire knowledge9.overcome deficiencies4.valuable possession6.acquire knowledge8.sketch thoughts2.proper vocabulary4.1anguage deficit6.1anguage petent communication10.sketch thoughts11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyUnit 2Section A3,W9rds 加 use1.promotes 2.acc
12、elerate3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction lO.prospect4.Words buildingWords learnedNew words formed-ingpromisepromisingbearbearinghousehousing-iveobjectobjectiveoffensiveoffendexclusiveexcludeexcessiveexcessexecutiveexecute-ifyintenseintensifyidentifyidentity5.1 .
13、excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9,offendlO.housing6.Banked ozel.C 2.H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 1().A9.Translate the followi砍 DaragraDh into Chinese.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，
14、扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。lO.Trcinslate the following uara史raph into EtiwlishIn recent years,with the development of Internet technology,t
15、he construction of digital educationresources of our country has made great achievement.Many universities have set up their own digitallearning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lo
16、t of advantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible;on the other hand,it expands thelearners study time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schoolsthough the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possibl
17、e for people to shift fromone-time learning to lifelong learning.Section B4.words in use1.enroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5.evaluate 6.prime 7.confirm 8.shrinking9.sufficient 10.recruit5.ExDressi(ms in use1.bother to 2.is available to 3.been compelled to 4.described.as5.Exposed.to 6.rather t
18、han 7.have something to do with 8.fbr its own sake6.Sentence structure1.A teacher,no matter how knowledgeable he is,cannot teach his students everything they want toknow.2.No matter where you travel,you can always find someone to communicate with in English sinceEnglish is an important language.3.No
19、 matter what work a person is doing,if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness forhimself.7.1.Although the number of applications is small,there is little doubt that the program will help thestudents who really need financial aid.2.There is no doubl ihal computer crime is a very seri
20、ous problem,so people think that all hackersneed to be punished for their actions.3.Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam,there is no doubt thatoverwork and too much worry caused his illness.Collection1.sufficient/promising jobs2.well-rounded human beings3.develop
21、identity4.shrinking job market5.dominant pillars6.reform system7.specialized fields8.general consensus81 .promising 2.worsens 3.shrinking 4.dominant5.land 6.great 7.well-rounded 8.creative 9.elegant lO.constructive 11.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.peculiar 2.radical 3.p
22、hase 4.sensible 5.predict6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent lO.parallelsl.K 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.L 6.1 7.G 8.N 9.H 10.04.Word buildin父Words learnedNew words formed-icchaoschaoticdramadramaticacademicacademy-iondepressdepressiondetectdetectionerodeerosionclassifyclassificationconfusionconfusecooper
23、ationcooperatedictationdictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal5.1 .journal 2.chaotic3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy 8.rightists9.depression lO.dictate 11.detection.classification6.Banked cloze7.ExDres3ions 加 use1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make allowan
24、ces for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on9.Translate the followin史 DaraRraDh into Chinese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的
25、自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。lO.Tranalate the following paragraph into EwalishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people considerfilial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.W
26、ith filialpiety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society tomaintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinesevirtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in content and wide in range.It includ
27、es notonly cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation ofchildren to their parents required by the society,including respect,care,support for the elderly and soforth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancientOriental civilization.Section BLanguage
28、focus4,Words in use1.hollow 2.restless 3.demonstrate 4.exiled mercial 7.hesitated 8.erupt 9.refine lO.feasible5.ExD，ession$in use1.are tired of 2.fall into 3.be strict with 4.not amount to mach5.drifted off 6.bonded with 7.resign himself to 8.surrender themselves to6.Sentence s什ucturel.The man walk
29、slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightlyon to his trousers.2.With more and more students joining itjhe new club soon expanded and became the largest one onthe campus.3.With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their fri
30、ends,7.l.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept their childs thinking.2.With this kind of jeans out of fashion,young people do not like to wear them any more now.3.Wilh the differences in their skills and abilities.the young and the old seem to live in two ve
31、rydifferent worlds.Collocation1.fluid journey 2.enormous pressure 3.contemporary generation 4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challenge 6.equivalent need 7.radical change 8.traditional aspirations8.1.fluid 2.contemporary 3.radical 4.enonnous 5.prideful petitive 7.rebellious8.transition 9.unavoidable 1
32、().traditional 11.unique 12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3,Words in use:1.confess 2.tempting mence4.Coordinating 5.granted6.deserved 7.displayed 8.Consequently 9.lodged 10.proceed4.buildin 父contented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustration exhibit extension
33、interpretation plantation perception5.1.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations 4.Compressed 5.exhibit 6.contented7.interpretation plicate 9.illustration 1().identification 11.identification12.justification6.Banked clozel.N 2.B,3.G 4.1 5.H 6.L 7.E 8.M 9.K 10.C7.Expressions in use1.on her behalf 2.
34、took the liberty of 3.immune to 4.were filled with5.fall in love with 6.Expelled from 7.been pessimistic about 8.go along withthe following Darawaph Elo Chinese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2 月 14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2 月 14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且
35、因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2 月 14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。lO.Translate the following para殳raph intoJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic of all the traditio
36、nalChinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young people sendgifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is considered to be Chinese“Valentines Day”.TheQiXi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on thispar
37、ticular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi.On this night,girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But,withthe changing of times,this activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd andWeaving Maid,
38、a sign of faithful love,continuously circulate among the folk.Section BLanguage focus4,Words in use1.conveying 2.forged 3.thriving 4.abnormal 5.frowning6.thrilled 7.reckoned 8.clarified 9.conquer 10.concealing5.Expressions i”use1.contact with 2.took the initiative 3.are inclined to 4.thrive on5.indi
39、fferent to 6.whip out 7.in the pit of her stomach 8.chip in6.Sentence structure1.With online learning,there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2.With regular exercise,you will have less mental stress and more physical strength.3.With the new high way,there is les
40、s traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1.Ambitious as he is,he has never been able to accomplish his goal and made his parents feel proud ofhim.2.Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from themistakes they made along the way.3.Hard as she
41、tried,Jane failed to introduce her father to the joys of rock music.CollocationWJ77 麓1.casual attraction 2.healthy friendship4.dynamic personality 5.mature love8.3.romantic relationship6.mutual friends1.college sweetheart5.casual attraction9.healthy friendship2.take the initiative 3.romantic relatio
42、nship 4.steady boyfriend6.fairy-tale romance 7.exceedingly embarrassed 8.madly in love1().traditional upbringing 11.mature love 12.mutual friendsUnit 5Section ALanguage focus3,W9rds 加 ,se;1 .contradict2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspended6.derive 7.defy 8.retains4.皿rd buildingbrowse browser
43、message messengerconsumer consumenegotiate negotiationobject objectionreact reactionconstitute constitutioncultivate cultivationdefine definitionexpand expansionconcentration concentratecivilization civilize5.9.manipulatinglO.tackle1 .concentrated 2.messenger3.Civilized4.constitution5.browser6.objec
44、tion11.reaction7.expansion12.negotiation8.consume9.definitionlO.cultivation6.Banked clozel.B 2.D 3.0 4.E 5.F 6.C 7.K 8.H 9.N 10.17.Expressions 加 use1.referred to 2.at odds with 3.put off 4.consulting with 5.do their utmost6.took stock 7.of on track 8.take in9.Translate the following para史raph into C
45、hinese.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财务、动物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的
46、文明正遥相呼应。lO.Translate the following DaraeraDh into EnglishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This traderoute focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name“the Silk Road.As an international tradechannel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effe
47、ctively improved the economic andcultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impacton the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historical circumstances,ourcountry proposes the strategy oFOne Belt,One Road(namely the Silk Road Economic Bel
48、t andthe 21-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of“One Belt,One Roadfocuses oncooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as commondevelopment of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responsesfrom the related countries along the
49、road.Section BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.conveying 2.prohibited 3.submit 4.remedied 5.imposed 6.feature 7.crisis8.artificial 9.principal lO.issued 11.isolated5.Expression*in use1.suffering from 2.in accordance with 3.be entitled to 4.care about5.ear at 6.access to out of the question6.Se，itence s
50、tructureLit seems you got a bad cough Follow you。doctors advice or your cough will get worse.2.The oil painting hanging on the wall is too hiqh.Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.3.Because of the rain,the road is extremely slipper.Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.7.1