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1、新视野大学英语Book 11Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.c ondense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate/.competent课后练习题答案5.8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingmargi nalWords lear ned-cynew words formed-al/ialman agerman agerialeditoreditorial substa neesubsta ntialsurvi
2、vesurvivaltraditi ontraditi onalmarginCon sistecon sistentncyAccurateaccuracyEfficieefficiencynt-yRecoverrecoveryMinmi niisterstryassembleassemblyI.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substa nee 5.ma nagerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Mi nistry9.survivallO.traditi onII.c on siste ncy 12.efficie nt6.Ba nked
3、 cloze1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 56.0 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7.Expressi ons in useI.feel obliged to 2.be serious about3.r un into 4.disti nguish betwee n 5.thrust upon 6.wasallergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.lo oked upon as9.Tra nslate the followi nq paraqraph into Chin ese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不
4、以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今 天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。10.Tra nslate the followi KQ Daraaraah into En aEshChinese calligraphy i
5、s a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evoluti on of Chin ese characters.In this long evolutio naryprocess,Ch in ese characters have not only played an importa nt role in excha nging id
6、eas and tran smitt ing culture but alsodeveloped in to a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers peFs onal feeli ng,kno wledge,self-cultivati on,pers on ality,and so forth,thus there is an e xpressi on that“see ing the calligraphers handwseeing the person”.As one of the treasur
7、es of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shines splendidljn the world treasure house of culture and art.Sectio n B4.words in useI.5.recalled 6.specificallymysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.n egotiate7.depict 8.ig norance9.expa nd 10.c on fusi on 5 Expressions in useI.apply to 2.i n a bid to 3,e nd
8、up 4.Speak ing of 5,get hold of6.appealed to 7.Leavi ng beh ind 8.focus on6.Se ntence structure1.Eve n though it is importa nt for the stude nts to have a deep un dersta nding of the texts,it does nread texts word for word from the begi nning to the end.2.As it is a matter of little importanee to us
9、,it doesn a rgaeeoutu/chiisieiiB wrong or which is betteror worse.3.It makes no sense to compel childre n to obey their pare nts;i nstead,we should try to tell them what is right and what iswrong.乙1.lf I had known it was so hot yesterday,!might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many
10、 hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.1 already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocati onwarm upI.esse ntial framework3.high sta ndards5.c on siderablefrustrati on7.overcome deficie ncies9.devise a schemeI.esse ntial framework2.
11、disti nctive differenee4.valuable possessi on6.acquire knowledge8.sketch thoughts2.proper vocabulary4.Ian guage deficit3.excelle nt con trolI.apply to 2.i n a bid to5.high standards3.e nd up 4.Speak ing of 5.get hold of6.Ian guage proficiency7.acquire kno wledge pete nt com mun icati on9.overcome de
12、ficie ncies lO.sketch thoughts.effective com muni catio n 12.adva needvocabularyUnit 2Sectio n A3.Words in use(,promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.i nsight 5.boost 6.a nalysis 7.calculate9.destruct ion IO.prospect8.barriersobject4.Words buildi naWords lear nedNew words formed-ingpromisepromisi ngbear
13、beari nghouse-ivehous ingsifyoften siveobjectiveexclusiveoffendexcessiveexcludeexecutiveexcess-ifyintenseexecute inteniden tifyide ntity5.Exposed.to 6.rather tha n 7.have someth ing to do with 8.for its own sakeI.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9.o
14、ffend lO.housing6.Ban ked cloze1.C2.H3.D 4.J5.B 67.M 8.G 9.F 10.A9.Tra nslate the followi ng paragraph into Chin ese.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上
15、来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另 外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。1O.Tra nslate the followi nq paraaraph into En qlishIn recent years,with the developme nt of Internet tech no logy,the con struct ion of digital education resources of our country has made great ac
16、hieveme nt.Many uni versities have set up their own digitallearning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Comparedwith the traditi onal way of teach ing,the digital way has a lot of adva ntages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global shari ng of teac
17、h ing resource possible;on the other han d,it expa nds the learnerstudy time and space to learn,allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though theInternet any time and any where.These adva ntages make it possible for people to shift from one-timelearning to lifelong learning.Sec
18、ti on B4.words in use1.e nroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5,evaluate 6.prime9.sufficie nt 10.recruit7,c onfirm 8.shri nking5 Expressions in use 1.bother to 2.is available to 3.been compelled to 4.described.as6.Se ntence structure1.A teacher,no matter how knowledgeable he is,cannot teach his st
19、udents everything they want toknow.2.No matter where you travel,you can always find some one to com muni cate with in En glish sinceEn glish is an importa nt Ian guage.3.No matter what work a pers on is doin g,if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happ in essfor himself.7.1.Although the n
20、u mber of applicati ons is small,there is little doubt that the proaram will help thestude nts who really n eed finan cial aid.2.There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem,so people think that all hackersn eed to be puni shed for their actions.3.Though the boy worked very hard a
21、nd fin ally successfully passed the exam,there is no doubt thatoverwork and too much worry caused his ill ness.Collectio nWarm-up1.sufficie nt/promis ing jobs2.well-r oun ded huma n beings3.develop ide ntity4.shri nking job market5.dominant pillars6.reform system7.specialized fields8.gen eral consen
22、 sus5.Exposed.to 6.rather tha n 7.have someth ing to do with 8.for its own sakel.promis ing 2.worse ns 3.shri nking 4.do minant5 j and 6.great 7.well-rounded 8.creative 9.elegant 10.constructive II.skills 12.makeUnit3Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase4.sen sible 5.pre
23、dict6.labeled 7.rese nt 8.wit nessed 9.equivale nt 10.parallels4.Word buildingWords learNew words formedned-icchaoschaoticdramadramatic academy depressi onacademic-detecti onio n depresserosi ondetectclassificati onerodeclassifycon fusi oncon fusecooperati oncooperatedictati ondictate-istrightrighti
24、stjournalistjournal5.1.jo urnal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosi on 5.dramatic 6.con fuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depressi on10.dictate 11.detect ion 12.classificati on5.Banked cloze1.K 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.L 67.G 8.N 9.H 10.06.Expressi ons in use1.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make all
25、owa nces for 6.won der at 7.prior to 8.based upon/on9.Tra nslate the followi ng paragraph into Chin ese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给
26、他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。10.Tra nsEe the followi nq paragraph into En qlishFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial pietyas the esse nee of a pers on s in tegrity,family harm ony,and theimatjWn
27、ith filialpiety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society tos wellmaintain the family relati on ship for thousa nds of years.It Un doubtedly a traditi onal Chin esevirtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex con cept,rich in content and wide in ran
28、 ge.It in eludes not onlycultural ideas but also in stituti onal etiquettes.Gen erally speak in g,it refers to the obligati on of childre n totheir pare nts required by the society,!ncludi ng respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety isfun dame ntal to the an cie nt Orien tai ci
29、vilizati on”.Secti on BLanguage focus4.Words in useI.hollow 2.restless 3.dem on strate 4.exiled mercial 7.hesitated 8,erupt 9.refi ne lO.feasible5.Expressi ons in use1.are tired of 2.fall into 3.be strict with 4.not amount to mach5.drifted off 6.b on ded with 7.resig n himself to 8.surre nderthemsel
30、ves to6.Se ntence structure1.The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to histrousers.2.With more and more students joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on thecampus.3.With the Internet beco ming in creas in gly pop
31、ular for young people to connect with their frien ds,7.1.With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept thei r child s thinking.2.With this kind of jea ns out of fashi on.y oung people do not like to wear them any more now.3.With the differences in their skills and a
32、biHties.the young and the old seem to live in two very diff ere ntworlds.Collocati onWarm-upl.fluid journey 2.e no rmous pressure 3.c on temporary gen erati on 4.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challe nge 6.equivale nt n eed/.radical cha nge 8.traditi onal aspirati ons8.1 .fluid 2.c on temporary 3.rad
33、ical 4.e no rmous 5.prideful petitive 7.rebellious7.tra nsiti on 9.un avoidable 10.traditi onal 11.unique 12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use:1.con fess 2.tempti ng me nee 4.Coordin at ing 5.gra nted6.deserved 7.displayed 8.Con seque ntly 9.lodged 10.proceed4.Word buildingcontented
34、 compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustrati on exhibit exte nsion in terpretatio n pla ntatio n percepti on5.1.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations 4.Compressed 5.exhibit 6.contented7.i nterpretati on plicate 9.illustrati on 10.ide ntificatio n 11.ide ntificatio n1
35、2.justificati on6 Banked cloze1.N2.B.3.G 4.I 5.H 6.L 7.E 8.M 9.K 10.C7 Expressions in use1.on her behalf 2.took the liberty of 3.im mune 4.were filled with5.fall in love with 6.Expelled from 7.befe)n pessimistic about 8.go along with8.Tra nslate the followi nq paraqraph into Chin ese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝 2 月
36、 14日的情人节，这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人马一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父父进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2 月 14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封 你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后 来，2 月 14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜 花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越 受年轻人的欢迎。9.Tra ns
37、late the followi KQ paraqraah into En qlishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic of all the traditionalChin ese holidays.Every year.some big bus in esses orga nize various activities,a nd young people sendgifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is co
38、n sidered to be Chin ese“Vale ntineQiXi Festival is derived from the lege nd of Cowherd and Weavi ng Maid.The lege nd holds that on this particular nightevery year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi.On this ni ght,girls would also beg Weav ing Maid for some wisdom
39、for a happy marriage.But,with the cha nging of times,this activities are diminishing.All that rema ins is the lege nd of Cowherd and Weav ing Maid,a sig n of faithful love,con tinu ously circulate among the folk.Secti on BLanguage focus4.Words in use1.con vey ing 2.forged3.thriv ing 4.abno rmal 5.fr
40、owning6.thrilled 7.recko ned 8.clarified 9.conq uer5 Expressions in use1.con tact with 2.took the in itiative3.are in cli ned to 4.thrive on5.in differe nt to 6.whip out 7.in the pit of her stomach 8.chip in6.Se ntence structure1.With online learning,there is less study in a regular classroom and mo
41、re time to spend by yourself.2.With regular exercise.you w川 have less men tai stress and more physical stre ngth.3.With the new high way,there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1.Ambitious as he is,he has n ever bee n able to accomplish his goal and made his pare nts feel pr
42、oud of him.2.Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout their travels and learned from the mistakes they madealong the way.3.Hard as she tried,Jane failed to in troduce her father to the joys of rock music.Collocati onWarm-up1.casual attraction2.healthy friendship3.roma ntic relati o
43、nship4.dyn amic pers onality5.mature love6.mutual friends8.1.college sweetheart2.take the initiative3.roma ntic relati on ship4.steady boyfrie nd5.casual attraction6.fairy-tale romanee7.exceedi nglyembarrassed8.madly in love9.healthy friendship10.traditi onal upbringing11.mature love 12.mutual frien
44、dsUnit5Section ALanguage focus 3 Words in use:1.c on tradict 2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspe nded6.derive 7.defy 8.retains4.Word building9.ma nipulatingW.tacklebrowse browsermessage messe ngercon sumer con sumen egotiate n egotiatio nobject objecti onreact react ioncon stitute con stituti
45、 oncultivate cultivati ondefi ne defi niti onexpand expa nsionconcen trati on concen tratecivilizati on civilize5.1.c oncen trated 2.messe nger 3.Civilized4.c on stitution5.browser6.objectio n 7.expa nsion sume9.defi niti onlO.cultivation11.react ion 12.n egotiati on6 Banked cloze8.H 9.N1.B 2.D 3.0
46、4.E 5.F 6.C 7.K10.17 Expressions in use1.referred to 2.at odds with 3.put off 4.c on suit ing with 5.do their utmostl.sufferi ng from2.i n accorda nee with 3.be en titled to 4.care about6.took stock 7.of on track 8.take in9.Tra nslate the followi nq paraaraph into Chin ese.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的
47、一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18 世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的财 务、动 物、食物、文化等得到了迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图称为可能，从而使人们看到了一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。10.Tra nslate the foll
48、owi na paraqraph into En alishThe Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses onthe trade of silk,hence the name“theSilk Road.Asan international trade cha nnel and a bridge of culturalexcha nges,the Silk Road effectively improved the econo
49、mic and cultural excha nges and developme nt betwee nthe East and the West,exert ing a profo und impact on the progress of the world civilizati on.Nowadays,un der thenew historical circumsta nces,our country proposes the strategy of One Belt,One Road”(namely the SilkRoad Economic Belt andthe 21st-ce
50、 ntury Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of“One Belt,One Road“focuses on cooperatio n andmutual ben efits,emphasiz ing mutual ben efits,win-win,as well as com mon development of the relatedcountries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responses from the related coun tries along the road.