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1、大学英语(三)Book Three Unit 1AnswersBOOK ONE Unit 1Part I WritingFast Food and Traditional Chinese CuisineSince American style fast food was introduced into Chinesemarket,it has been spreading at a blazing speed.Many people liketo go to McDonalds and KFC for hamburgers,French fries and icecream,but I sti
2、ll prefer traditional Chinese meal.First of ail,by eating traditional Chinese meals,one can keep awell-balanced diet.Foods in McDonalds and KFC typicallycontain high calories and excessive calories will accumulate in theform of fat in the body and make people overweight.But a typicalChinese meal pro
3、vides one with enough carbohydrates,vitaminsand protein that are needed to keep the physical fitness of humans.Also,people don*t chew their food enough when they havewestern style fast food.This adds to the burden of their digestivesystem.Conversely,Chinese people typically have some tea beforethe m
4、ain courses are served.And they dont rush themselves duringthe meal.This not only brings the pleasure of enjoying a wonderfulmeal,at the same time it makes them relax and feel better.Therefore,although one can eat western fast food for achange,eating Chinese food is more healthy and enjoyable.Part I
5、I Reading Comprehen(Skimming and Scanning)15 YYNYY 6 NG 7 N8.ripping sections of the plaster9.threw a glass of water at it.10.courtship dancePart III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section All.G)12.E)13.K)14.0)15.J)16.F)17.M).18.FA).19.L)Section B21-25.BADBC 26-30.BBDBD用 背 景 导 入 法开头。but 一转，表
6、明自己立场。陈 述 自 己 喜 欢中式饭菜的理由。用“列举法”扩展段落。进一步陈述。得出结论，强化主题。20.C)Part IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 B ACAA 36-40 B A C CD46-50 B D C B C 51-55 B D D C D41-45 ACB AD56-60 B D B ADPart V Cloze6165.C A B C B 66D A CCB 7175.D C D A B 7680.BD A C BPart VI TranslationSection A81.make up the difference in incom
7、e82.fell on dark days83.have been restored beautifully84.brought you up85.their prospects are brightSection B86.威廉斯先生买下了一笔又一笔的地产，给小村注入大量现金，一手令它焕发出生机。87.威廉斯先生自1959年起效力于伦敦警署，官至财务部副主管，年 薪 65,000英镑。大约两周前，后悔不已的他在法庭受审，被判监禁7 年半。88.但是最主要的，是他将不法收入投进了这座山村。精致的石屋农舍、茵茵的村中绿地、一排排青青的树篱一一这一派奇异的景色深深地吸引了他BOOK THREEAns
8、wersUnit 2Part I.Vocabulary and StructureI 5 BBACA 6 10 BDCAD 11 15 BCCCA1620 ACDBA 2125 CADCD 2630 CDBAAII Reading ComprehensionPart A Fast Reading(Skimming and Scanning)3135 BACACPart B.Careful Reading36 40 CADAC 41-45 ADCCCPart C Short Answer Questions46.Major differences.47.They are short of dem
9、and.48.It is now within the reach of the common people.49.The technological development.50.Modem Civilization.Part III Cloze5 1-55 CDACA 56-60 ADACA 61-65 BBCBD 66-70 DADACPart IV Translation71.她对62名妇女进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在 体育运动医学与科学杂志上。这些妇女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6 个月、每周3 次的锻炼。72.此外，许多保健意识很强的女性面临更大的危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛羊肉，
10、而这些肉中含有的铁质最易被吸收。73.到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子，将氧输至运动着的肌肉。74.Most people with low iron reserves dont know they have an iron deficiency.75.It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.76.The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is th
11、at the supplements supplementthe small amount that naturally occurs in grains.Part V Writing 作文样文及点评EinsteinEinstein is probably the only scientist whose face is familiar tovirtually everyone.On one occasion a letter whose only addresswas a pencil sketch of Einsteins face was quickly delivered to hi
12、mby the post office.He was short.He had a big nose,a stiff mustacheand deep-set eyes.He was staring,thinking deeply.His ideasprofoundly changed and deepened mankinds basic concepts ofspace,time,matter,energy,and the laws that describe the physicalworld.People regard him as the embodiment of scientif
13、ic greatness.Einstein was born in 1879,in Ulm,Germany.As a boy,he did notlearn to talk until later than others of his age,and in his earlychildhood he wasnt considered especially bright.But by the timehe was fourteen years old,he had recovered from a slow start to theex tent that he had taught himse
14、lf advanced mathematics fromtextbooks.By then he knew what he wanted to be when we grewup.He wanted to be a physicist and devote himself to research.Einsteins special theory of relativity and his other discoveriesmade him world-famous.When he was asked to explain his law ofrelativity to a group of y
15、oung students,he said,When you sit witha nice girl for two hours,you think ifs only a minute.But whenyou sit on a hot stove for a minute,you think its two hours.That isRelativity.Einstein had little interest in money,though he could havebeen very wealthy.Once he used the check for 500 dollars as abo
16、okmark,but he lost the book!开头：描述爱因斯坦的外貌，唤起读者对这位科学巨匠的怀念。简介爱因斯坦的生平和经历。引用了爱因斯坦的一件轶事，使文章更生动。写爱因斯坦的人格。In 1955,Einsteins life ended peacefully at the age ofseventy-six.Because this simple man of genius used hisintelligence for his fellowman,all people now live in a changedworld.Einstein lived not to conq
17、uer or destroy,but to understand.结尾。爱 因 斯 坦 的 贡献。Unit 3Keys to Unit3Honesty is long-lasting virtue of people all over the world.Likewise,it is also one of the deeply-held valuesof the Chinese people.Some people believe that in the market economy,honesty tends to be obsolete.In myopinion,honesty will
18、 never be out of date no matter what the situation might be.Firstly,honesty has been treasured and honest people have been respected through history in all parts of theworld.People everywhere would regarded honesty as a virtue and hate a dishonesty person.Secondly,honesty isthe basis of interactions
19、 among people.People should treat each other sincerely and open their hearts to each other.Only in this way can the relationship among the people be natural.Thirdly,in the market economy,some peopletry to get more money at the cost of honesty.To them,a best businessman is one who can cheat most tact
20、fully.Even in this kind of society,honesty is deeply valued by most people.We can see that not only in history,but also at the present day,honesty was and is valued by the majority ofthe people and the virtue will not perish so easily.1-10 N N YY NG NGY 95%,10-20 beats,chemical messages11-15 DCAAA 1
21、6-20 DABDC21-25 BACAB 26-30 BACDB31-35 BCCAC 36-40 CACBD41-50 AFOLKNJCEB51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CBBCD61-65 ABDAC 66-70 DBACB71-75 CBBDD 76-80 DABDC81为了避免美国中学使用的其它品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，全力以赴这一概念并非强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。82.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。83.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力
22、、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。84.He is quite without principles.85.Firemen succeeded in preventing the fire spreading to other office buildings.86.A nuclear plant was built in the area over the farmers protests.Keys to Unit 41-5.BCACD6-10.AABCA11-15.CABCD16-20.CDAAB2125 BCDDB2630 ADCDBII Reading Comp
23、rehensionA Fast reading3135 CBABCB Careful Reading3640 ABBAD 4145 DBDBAC.Short Answer Questions46.We are not sure how the universe is put together.47.They determine which course the universe will take in the future.48.We can see our path many billion years into the future.49.To the people in general
24、.50.By an analogy.Part III.Cloze5155 BADAC 5660 CABBA 6165 DCACD 6670 AABBCPart IV.Translation71.马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国货，尽管胸围有些夸张。它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。72.但 1913至 1938年间发行的野牛硬币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印地安人的毁灭。73.战后，政治漫画里开始出现了一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。74.The book was
25、 inspired by a real person,namely Jane75.It was her words not her looks that captured his attention.76.It can be an enormously enlightening and exciting experience.Part IV Writing(30 minutes)作文样文及点评Is Outer Space Worth Exploring?Almost everyday we may see something in the newspaper orTV about the la
26、test exciting developments in space exploration.There is an immense pride in our science and technology and asense of its importance for the welfare of mankind.Not everyonef however,shares this feeling.Ever since spaceresearch began,it has been criticized as a huge waste of money andother resources
27、which might be used to help to relieve tile sufferingof the earth1 starving millions.It has been also felt that the spaceprogram might lead to the development of space weapons which,in case of war,may cause the total destruction of earth.Despitethese disadvantages and potential dangers,the advantage
28、s are fargreater.We have already succeeded in using satellites for一 开 头 便 点 出了全文中心论点。承上启下，引出相 反 看 法/措词变化。过渡转折，引出正面阐述。communications,weather forecast and oil exploration,and withfurther space research,more problems we are having now can besolved.For instance,with the success of space shuttles and the
29、feasibility of living in other planets,we may solve the populationproblem on earth.Space projects will also enable us to find newsources of energy to solve the energy problem and discover newchemical elements to cure presently incurable diseases.Space exploration contributes not only to the improvem
30、ent ofthe quality of human life,but also to our understanding of theinterdependence of all beings;and therefore,of the need to takebetter care of each other.措词变化归纳全文，指出更深的含意。AnswersBOOK THREE Unit 5Part I WritingPopular Travel on National DayBeing an important public holiday,National Day hasalways b
31、een looked forward to by the Chinese people astime for family reunion.When National Day really comes,most families would buy various kinds of meat andvegetables and prepare a most sumptuous dinner.Peopleregard dining as a kind of enjoyment.After dinner,all thefamily members will probably sit togethe
32、r,helpingthemselves to nuts and fruits,talking or watchingtelevision.However,there has become a trend that travel is abetter way to celebrate National Day.More and morepeople prefer to visit some cities with tourist attractions forrelaxation.There are several reasons for people to travel onNational
33、Day.Firstly,people are wealthier.Bored withtheir routine life,they want to travel for a change.Peoplevisit not only the natural scenery,but also a lot of ancientcultural relics.Those visiting big cities may be amazed atthe quick development of modernization.In both cases,people broaden their vision.
34、Secondly,by going outtogether,families have more time to communicate with以 往 人 们 合家 团 聚 度 过 国 庆节。现 在 人 们 以旅游来过国庆节。分 析 国 庆 旅游热的原因，采用列举法扩展段落。each other so that they get to know each other better.Traveling provides a good chance for the busy familymembers to get together and enjoy themselves.Therefore,
35、more and more people will choose to travelon National Day in the near future.展望未来。Part II Reading Comprehen(Skimming and Scanning)1 Y 2 N 3 NG 4 N 5 N 6Y 7Y8.parental pressure9.taking pre-medical courses10.love and duty and quiltPart III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section All.C)12.E)13.G
36、)14.L)15.N)16.H)17.J),18.A).19.D)20.F)Section B2 1-2 5.CDBAD 26 30.DABDAPart IV Vocabulary and Structure3 1-3 5 CBADA4 6-5 0 CDBBC3 6-4 0 BACCB51 55 ABCADPart V Cloze6165.DDBAC66 70.ABCCB41 45 CBCBC5 6-6 0 BABAC7175.CDABD 76 80.ACBACPart VI TranslationSection A81.Taking a glass of water from the tab
37、le82.did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters83.did Mary stop weeping84.trying to avoid hurting her85.yet so is the lifeSection B86.为这位迅速走进又很快走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。87.克拉克夫人为她的家人省去了一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。88.她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了，但我已经明白她做了些什么。Keys to Unit 6I.Vocabulary and Struc
38、ture1 -5 BCAAD 6-1 0 B A CDC16-20 B DB AC 21-25 B AACDII Reading Comprehension31-35 C D B C A 36-40 DB ACA11-15 B A CBC26-30 AADB A41-45 ACB DB46.whether or not one was a native speaker47.The some status as their native counterparts.48.Ones who can teach and have the required English level.49.It sin
39、gled out the unqualified./It liberated non-native English level.50.qualified English teachers because they were non-native speakersC.51-55 C A B D A 56-60 D C C B A 61-65 A D B C B 66-70 D AC BD91.中国人的传统做法是观察动植物以获取地震的警示信号。92.同时，储备一些可以净化水和消灭病菌的东西也很重要，这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了。93.教育人们如何在地震中幸存下来，应该是所有政府规划和地震研究项
40、目的重点所在。94.These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing theloss of homes.95.Arrange an auxiliary cooking and heating source that can be used outside.Onealternative is a portable camp stove with small cans of gas.96.A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members o
41、f the family call to check inwith a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away.BOOK THREEAnswersUnit 7Part I WritingWhy College Students Take a Part-Time JobThis chart shows that more and more college studentsdo part-time jobs.Compared with nearly none 10 yearsago,this figure increa
42、ses to 56 percent in 2000.Now,this用数据和事实引出将要讨论的话题。trend is getting more and more popular,for more and morecollege students are working as tutors,salespersons,engineers and doing whatever work they can find.Why do they want odd jobs jobs usually requiringlittle skill and knowledge?The primary reason,
43、I think,is承上启下，引出原因一。money.The income from a part-time job helps cover theever-increasing expenses of higher education,such astuition and some other sorts of fees,thus partially relievingtheir parents7 economic burden.In this way they hope to beeconomically independent and avoid the indignity ofhavi
44、ng to ask for money again and again.Moreover,part-time work can offer them some experience in the waysof society.Working on a part-time basis can provide themwith a rare opportunity to know the outside world andprepare them for future career.The significance for college students of doing apart-time
45、job means more than money and experience:Itwill broaden their outlook and exert a profound influenceon their personality and life.原 因 二。总 结 全 文，指明意义。Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1 7 Y NG N Y N N Y8.give tips9.take a trip home to bring one back to reality10.secondPart III Readi
46、ng Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section All.C)12.H)13.J)14.L)15.E)16.A)17.G)18.D)19.1)20.0)Section B21 25 DCBCD 26-30 AADACPart IV Vocabulary and Structure31-35 CACDB 36-40 ACCBC46 50 ACCAC 51-55 DDABD41 45 CDCBB5 6 6 0 BCABCPart V Cloze6165.CCDBB 6670.ACAB A7175.CDADD 7680.BCABBPart VI Translatio
47、nSection A81.All the changes are making some in the rose business long for the good olddays,when neighborhood flower shops arranged and delivered everyValentines day bundle of flowers.82.Some customers say the high quality of the roses makes them look as if theyspent a fortune.83.Toms formula for hi
48、s success in passing the examination is to study on hisown but ask the teacher fbr help whenever he has any question.84.The age of the children who took part in the activity range from five tofifteen.85.In times of prosperity money circulates quickly;during a depression itcirculates slowly.Section B
49、86.一些精明的国内玫瑰种植商已经开始和海外竞争者合作，而不是与他们对抗。8 7.正当折价玫瑰零售商看着他们的生意蒸蒸日上时，美国的玫瑰种植商却因为大量的外国玫瑰进入美国市场而正在遭受破产的厄运。8 8.今年的情人节，美国的玫瑰种植商碰上了好运气；一场霜冻摧毁了哥伦比亚25%的玫瑰。BOOK ThreeAnswersUnit8Part I WritingCloning-a Blessing or a Curse?The term Clone is no longer new to us.It refers to thenonsexual reproduction of a single pla
50、nt or animal from any cell,and with exactly the same form as the parent.It goes without saying that Clone technology is a wonder inscience.However,different people take different attitudes as to itsapplication.Many people are very excited about the success ofClone technique.They think human beings c