新视野大学英语第二版第三册课后答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程3【第二版】答案Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 11.merry 12.delivery 13.terror14.justiceIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolv

2、esaroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的

3、)VIII1.well-informed(对 非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no ma

4、tter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays asignificant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out

5、there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt seethem.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I havebeen searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing theanalyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speak

6、er you are,and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such anoisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down st

7、olen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word toyou any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majoritychoose to live with their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get thenecessary finances to estab

8、lish the company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 ASec

9、tion BReading Skills1 1 was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.They were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt justhappen.First,love needs time.(Para.3)Love needs another,harder to find quality as well,the ability to let go.(Para.7

10、)Finally,love needs words to make it real.(Para.11)1 1 can only be achieved through patience and understanding.II CBDDADAC11 1 hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspiremanipulate acknowledged soaring respective upright frameworkstretchedIV on apart with along on into of between up ofUnit

11、2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient 11.select 12.typically13.interfering 14.supplementsIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 I n general 10 takein 11 threw

12、up 12out of breathVG K O N J A CDF IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVIIwaist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 appearance2 utterance3 attendance4 hindrance5maintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII1.world-

13、famous2 ice-cold3 snow-white4 waterproof51 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished TeacherAward.2 Yesterday I went fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start aprogram of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws

14、of sportsscience.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his compos

15、ition written,Larry decided to go and seethe film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for thetelephone to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,thenewspaper spread before him.5

16、Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streamingdown her cheeks.XI7.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insisting on her owninnocence.8.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables arethe best sources of iron.9.No beverages are served with meals because the

17、y interfere withdigestion.10.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable tobook hotels in advance.11.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12.Summing up the discussion,he s

18、aid both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.XII1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服

19、用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。XIII1D 2C 3C 4A 5D 6A 7B 8D 9C 10B 11 A 12 B 13 D14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 ASection BReading Skills BAABABII BBAAABAA1 1 1 implying complicated obstacle exhibited possessmultiplied equipspeculate concentrating strengthen reduction logical

20、 moodreviseIV applied to I n response to is associated with in contrast toin the same way that attributed to go through engage inbenefited greatly from stems from in addition to are separatedintofocus on A succession of accidentsUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insult

21、ed6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity mixtureenergetic intelligence cursed strainIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the

22、 help ofour teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents aremaking similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me aninterview.7.The school is scheduled to open on

23、 September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and aprinter.9.I n spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in moreprogress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because theystill operate on the principle that you shou

24、ld not ask for help,or you mightseem weak.VF MK DCGL OI BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobility 4.curiosity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in

25、 America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.I n Greece,as in I taly,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern are the first,most important lesson in some publicinner-city schools in Maryland.4.In C

26、hina,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students takesupplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.

27、Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily rolemodels for their children.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never taketheir business elsewhere.XI13.I n his thi

28、nking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.14.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they haveto face the strain it puts on them.15.I n the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduatingfrom university instead of going to work directly.16.As the school opera

29、tes on the Character First principle,moral valuesand academic achievements are stressed equally.17.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till next month.18.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating acomprehensive set of p

30、rinciples that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成

31、绩就自然会提高。XIII1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BSection BReading SkillsTo discuss in detail the unique cultural factors that affectdecision-making.For some information about the Western-style decision-making.How they react after the agreement is ma

32、de.By giving an example to illustrate the point.II DACABABA1 1 1 exert analyzed differ consult discarded volumedelicate convert dismissed flexible feasible sophisticatedextreme aspects fundamentalIV in from on to behind From to between up forto from through to/in at/about in/at from within/fromUnit

33、4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal 6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated10.solemn contracts independence reputation destruction1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale eup with6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved fromposing fo

34、rOKArespect 2.influenceacceptance 7.famego againstH L I3.credit 4.confidence 5.support8.insight 9.recognition 10.10.named afterVC E F NVI1.6.experienceVII1.intelligence5.indifferenceVIII1.coexistsco-authorIXpetence2.co-director3.significance7.brilliance3.cooperate4.ignorance8.magnificence4.co-pilot

35、5.1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his face coveredwith tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning from too much sun,both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mou

36、th trembling,her eyes unfocused,unableto say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chest landing first,hishead following,bouncing,and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes,although with a threatening appearance,arent reallydangerous if you leave them alone.2.Women,even though with

37、 the same abilities,have failed to approach theincome of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was not forced to closethe school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals even though with nocheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.X

38、I19.Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.20.Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his planto study abroad.21.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause ofpeople.22.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in t

39、he paintingwhose face represented suffering yet strength.23.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novelinspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.24.One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real namewas Sam Wilson,who had once worked with a man who had

40、 signed acontract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上,

41、他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DSection BReading SkillsTo crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed.Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist thepressur

42、e,i.e.,the harsh words from publishers.Mary admits that she isextremely upset.At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards;sheaimed high.Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawinggreeting cards,she felt it was a comedown from high expectation.To her,drawi

43、ng greeting cards was a fall from her lifes goal.The card is personified.As we know,a card cannot boast.Only the creatorof the card boasts.However,the writer means to say that the card iscommunicating a proud message.Acid means having a sour or bitter taste.When one has an acid tongue,heor she is ve

44、ry bitter to others,that is,he or she is very critical of others.A trademark is a special name,sign,word,etc.marked on a product;it is aspecial sign or a distinctive characteristic.Now being cute is Marysdistinctive feature.A core is the central part of certain fruit.A core of ones life is the mosti

45、mportant part of ones life.The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasuresold-fashioned art and values most.When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground,he or she isdown-to-earth.I n other words,he or she is very realistic and practical.When you say an artistic work takes off,you mean it begins

46、to besuccessful.II ADBCCBAD1 1 1 crush astonishing comprised features decoratedelaborateinfluentialannualhumorous/humouroussampledistributiondistinctivecommercelicenseIV todown oninto towith off atup upin atfrom withof toUnit 5III1.switch 2.decay 3.securedprivileges 7.interval 8.outlinenaked emotion

47、s hints AssociationIV4.loose 5.slid 6.9.preceding 10.shallowdripping1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.sothat5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVN I K G MVI1.pain 2.fear6.crisis 7.angerVII1.growth:the actdevelopment2.warmt

48、h:the statekindnessL A F C D3.tension 4.mind 5.stress8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerof growing or developing;physical or naturalor quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality

49、ofsomething5.length:the measurement of how long something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the qualityof being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mou

50、ntaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretaryto finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have

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