新视野大学英语第3册答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell.on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D IK L B FANVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4

2、necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1.well-informed(对 非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earne

3、d(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may

4、 think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see th

5、em.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1.No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech,y

6、ou will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to helptrack down stolen vehicles.4.If you dare tell on me when the teach

7、er gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establishthe company.XII1.每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说

8、声“谢谢”。2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B 2A 3C 4A 5D 6A 7D 8D 9C 10B 11B 12B 13A 14C 15D16C 17A18C 19D20AUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted

9、 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVG K O N JA C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 a

10、ppearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9.occurrence 10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went

11、fishing,something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you a deep senseof its culture.5 Th

12、e ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone

13、 to ring.3 The room was a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(being)everywhere.4 When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down her cheeks.XI1.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept in

14、sisting on her own innocence.2.All tings considered,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5

15、.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediatelyand consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.Summing up the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solvethe problem.XIIL 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收

16、的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5,铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。XIII1D 2C 3C 4A 5D 6A 7B 8D 9C 10B 11A 12B 13D 14A 15D16A 17D 18C 19 C 20

17、 AUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was canceled over the students,protest.3.The problem is so difficult that we

18、cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7.T

19、he school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free computer,complete with software and a printer.9.In spite of hardships,they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still ope

20、rate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help,or you might seem weak.VFM K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1.responsibility 2.rapidity 3.mobilit

21、y 4.curiosity 5.publicity plexityIX1 In Britain,as in America,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern arethe first,most important lesson i

22、n some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X1 Once youv

23、e practiced a bit,youll find that it?s quite easy.2.Once the meal was finished,the discussions began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost

24、 never take their business elsewhere.XI1.In his thinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it putson them.3.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead

25、of going to work directly.4.As the school operates on the Character First principle,moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till nextmonth.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for

26、 life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinciples that can benefit all of them.XII1.跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依 照 1 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学

27、原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1B 2D 3A 4B 5D 6B 7A 8D 9C 10B 11B 12A 13C 14C 15A16 B 17C 18 A 19D20BUnit 4III1.inspected 2.assembled 3.exaggerated 4.versions 5.universal6.approved 7.recruit 8.evolved 9.dedicated 10.solemnIV1.worked on 2.approve of 3.went ahead 4.for sale

28、 e up with6.refashioned into 7.rise to fame 8.captures my attention 9.evolved from10.named afterVC E F N O K A H L IVI1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support6.acceptance 7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experienceVII1.intelligence 2.consequence 3.significance 4.ignorance5.indifference

29、 petence 7.brilliance 8.magnificenceVIII1.coexists 2.co-director 3.cooperate 4.co-pilot 5.co-authorIX1.Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground,his face covered with tears.2.The taxi sped away,its lights disappearing into the distance.3.Their stomachs crying for food,their back burning fr

30、om too much sun,both boys gathered theirthings and headed for home.4.Barbara just lay there,her mouth trembling,her eyes unfocused,unable to say a word.5.Then the two players let him fall to the track,his chest landing first,his head following,bouncing,and finally lying still.X1 Most snakes,although

31、 with a threatening appearance,arent really dangerous if you leave themalone.2.Women,even though with the same abilities,have failed to approach the income of men.3.Though with a severe lack of coal,the principle was not forced to close the school.4.She is capable of making complete French meals eve

32、n though with no cheese after salad.5.When in doubt about the result of your test,call the test office.XI1.Everything considered,this city is the worlds most exciting city.2.Though with no approval from his parents,he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.The bridge was named after the hero who

33、 gave his life for the cause of people.4.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face representedsuffering yet strength.5.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.6.One story says

34、that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson,whohad once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向

35、他们提供信息。4.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客。5.那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6D 7A 8C 9A 10B 11A 12C 13A 14C 15C16A 17D 18D 19 A 20 DUnitsIII1.switch 2.decay 3.secured 4.loose 5.slid6.privileges 7.interval 8.outline 9.p

36、receding 10.shallowIV1.reached for 2.feel for 3.trying to avoid breathing 4.so that5.managed to accomplish 6.sense my thoughts 7.provide for8.spared me 9.read about 10.go aboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain 2.fear 3.tension 4.mind 5.stress6.crisis 7.anger 8.anxiety 9.signs 10.hungerVII1.growth:the act of growi

37、ng or developing;physical or natural development2.warmth:the state or quality of being warm;warm-heartedness and kindness3.depth:the distance from the top to the bottom of something4.truth:the state or quality of being true;the actual facts or reality of something5.length:the measurement of how long

38、 something is in size6.breadth:the distance from one side of something to the other7.width:the distance from one side of something to the other;the quality of being wide8.death:the state of being deadVIII1.exposure 2.failures 3.disclosure 4.pressure5.mountaineers 6.closure 7.profiteers 8.seizureIX1.

39、did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2.did Mary stop weeping3.will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4.did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on5.did I get t

40、o know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1.Having finished their morning work,the clerks stood up behind their desk,stretchingthemselves.2.The secretary worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the President.3.Seeing no prospect of success,we quitted the attempt to climb the m

41、ountain.4.Knowing that they were going traveling,the students began to make preparation.5.Having been found guilty,the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI1.Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,dying,did he realize how much he loved her.2.Taking into account of his recent physical con

42、dition,I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfil

43、l the new task.6.He reached for the phone,picked it up,and dialed the hotels number.XII1.直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2.在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4.我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6.有迹象表明,这位

44、老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2C 3 B 4A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9C 10A 11 C 12A 13 C14 B 15A 16D 17 D 18A 19B 20AUnit 6III6.make a difference to 7.agree on 8.attach labels to 9.if necessary 10.In addition toVEJKOBLCHGNVI1.sense 2.message 3.argument 4.image 5.idea1.sensible 2.detect 3.precaution6

45、.resistant 7.vertical 8.accidentalIVe out of 2.watch for 3.resistant to4.occurrence 5.withstand9.enclosed 10.fastened4.put out 5.After all6.belief 7.knowledge 8.reputationVII1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-1 motorcycle 摩托车5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑9.standard 10.habit3-1 silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴7-e cabine

46、t-maker 细木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃VIII1.encourage 2.enlarge6.enlightened 7.ensureIX12-c manservant 男佣人3.encircles 4.enable 5.endanger8.enforce 9.enacted 10.endear1.so that the baby would not catch cold2.so that more people would vote for him3.so t

47、hat his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4.so that it would go on smoothly5.so that you can judge for yourselfX1.She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing,which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2.He wore his swimming things in the office,which shocked his boss a great deal.3.T

48、hey ran out of drink,which actually didnt bother me because I wasnt drinking.4.They will win the match,which will please my brother.5.She borrowed a book on literature,which suggests that her literature teacher was having someinlluence on her.XI1.We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so tha

49、t destruction of property caused by themcould be prevented as much as possible.2.A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water,which,he said,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.Keep an English-English dictionary handy,and when you cannot understand a

50、word withaccuracy,you may refer to it any time.4.If necessary,people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep intents.5.A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes,the book tells us how

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