新视野大学英语__第2册_答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 Unit 1答 案 Section A:VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.asessing 7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6,to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment

2、 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation9.consideration lO.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVIL1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he wr

3、ite English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always moreexpensive.2.We

4、 thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.T

5、ranslationX.l.She wouldnt take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such m

6、easures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XL1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫,更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元,而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏,就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考

7、 试 迫 在 眉 睫,你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是,消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响,部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明,妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B 3.B 4.A5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A3.C 4.D5.

8、A6.C7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from lO.came to新 视 野

9、 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 Unit 2 答 案 Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.Lon 2.upon 3,on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe-observer:one wh

10、o observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.1 earn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVIL1.tropical 2.musical

11、3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thoroug

12、h search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.l.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sisters3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to

13、 work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no mean

14、s a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 一 开 始 就

15、证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的,但 是 他 们 还 是 坚 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划,也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的?4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 一 点 儿,但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B 6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C

16、 15.DSection BReading skillsL1.D2,A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII.l.D 2,B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the l

17、eader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.1 t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.O nce m

18、y mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He n

19、ever expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.lO.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 U n it3答 案 Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.o

20、verlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice promise 9.confirmlO.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4,on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of lO.all alongV.1.M 2.L3.F4.D5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopp

21、ing 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 1 1.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boy hood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship9.adulthood 1 0.neighborhood 1 1.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureV

22、III.l.I t is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.0ne is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.I t is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.l.My best friend,Anna,was her

23、e last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to me,said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.l.You are never to

24、o experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,!believed all along that he would succeed somed

25、ay.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定,这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候,你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方

26、相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击,身 受 重 伤,随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D ll.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the Textl.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.DVoc

27、abularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3,innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.modest pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.Lon 2,from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning lO.to新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 U n it4答 案 Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.

28、volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 1 0.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful.for 7.wroteback 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into lO.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2,weakness 3

29、.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.Lit is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.1 t is a shame to take so much money for doing so

30、 little.3.I t is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.1 t is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5.I t is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.Las long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for

31、 yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you never lose heartTranslationX.l.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.1 t doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the mone

32、y back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.X

33、L1.现 如 今,仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在,不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意,我 们 将 很 乐 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情,多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5.让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是,没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人,直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.LB 2.C 3.A 4.D 5

34、.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.3.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension

35、 of the TextII.l.D 2.A3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt lO.prosperityIV.LThe Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting bet

36、ter working conditions.3.You dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one d

37、ay there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?lO.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for stu

38、dents.新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 Unit 5 答 案 Section A:VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful lO.hookedIV.1.l eaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressedin 8.grateful to 9.struggling to

39、lO.a bunch ofV.l.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.1 n the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,m

40、useums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helpsto broaden the childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listen

41、ed to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VIL1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSentence structureVIII.l.John went to the cinem

42、a with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.1 t was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no suiprise to us.IX

43、.l.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so fun

44、ny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.l.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.Pm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being

45、 starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞 机 可 能 会 晚 点 儿 个 小 时,要 是 那 样,我 们 等 着 就 没 有 什 么 意 义 了.2.乔 治 常 常 说 谎,因 此 当 他 说 他 考 试 得 了 高 分 时 没 人 相 信 他.3.初 了 附 近 位 于 十 字 路 口 的 那 家 小 工 厂,一 切 都 静 悄 悄 的.4.缺 少 睡 眠 的 人 会 感 到 很

46、 难 集 中 心 思 干 活.5.我 安 排 人 去 机 场 接 克 拉 克 先 生,然 后 带 他 去 宾 馆.6.一 到 达 山 顶,游 客 们 都 高 兴 地 大 叫 起 来.ClozeXII.l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B ll.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.CSection B:Reading skillsI.1.giving them many material possessions2.change continually and frequently3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling o

47、f regret4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parentsand their children)5.start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.l.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII.1.assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency

48、6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates lO.respondedIV.l.Jean wrote the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.1 took it for granted that you would com

49、e with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.S he has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to lum over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religion war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for J

50、im to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.新 视 野 大 学 英 语(第 2 版)第 2 册 Unit 6 答 案 Section

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