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1、l.One of the pressing problema facing our nation(China)today is overcoming disparities in urbanand rural income levels.我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。2.One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequatehousing space.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。3.Perhaps the mos
2、t dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official coiTuption,which is pervasive in all levels of government.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。“Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。5.The rapid expansion of urban areas has in many cases encro
3、ached on valuable cultivatableland,and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost ofagriculture.The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasingnumber of redundant projects are being terminated.城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业
4、为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。6.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmentalprotection.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。7.There has been a dramatic increase in the spread of HIV/AIDS in recent years,with a newstudy projecting that the dreaded disease will affect over 30 mi
5、llion people worldwide by the year2005.近年来，艾滋病蔓延的幅度进一步扩大，一项新的研究预测，到 2005年，世界上有超过三千万人将感染这一可怕的疾病。8.Working with the disabled cannot help but leave one impressed with their indefatigabledesire.与残疾人一起工作使个人不得不对他们坚持不懈的渴望印象深刻。9.Perhaps no issues are more controversial than euthanasia and abortion,both of w
6、hichinvolve taking the life of a human being.也许没有问题比安乐死和人工流产更有争议性，它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。lO.Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.历史上，人 口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。11.Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.也许现在是应该重新考虑大学
7、为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。12.A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the soleprerequisite for happiness.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。13.In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology,problems remain interms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greates
8、t number of people.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。14.A famous thinker once wrote that the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!If thisis indeed the case,then the current situation should make us ponder our futuer existence.位著名的思想家曾经写道:对人类最大的威胁是人类自身！如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行
9、思索了。15.U.S.President Harry Truman once remarked:The buck stops here!His view has beenconfirmed by numerous world leaders who have assumed full responsibility for their actions.美国总统杜鲁门曾经说过:责任止于此！（意为勿再把责任往别处推，这是杜鲁门办公室桌上的座右铭）他的观点得到了很多对自己的行动承担完全责任的世界领袖的肯定。16.Large families were once seen as a blessing.T
10、oday,however,things are changing and anincreasing number of Chinese parents realize that fewer is better.大家庭曾经被看做是一种福气。然而，今天，情况改变了，越来越多的中国家长意识到家庭成员越少越好。17.People used to place total reliance on the government.The so-callediron ricebowlprevailed in the past,but things are quite different today.过去，人们习
11、惯完全依靠政府。以前盛行所谓的铁饭碗，但今天的情况有很大的不同。1 8.Several years ago,Chinese streets were filled with people wearing identical drabclothing.Today,however,things are quite different and the streets are awash with people wearingfashionable bright colored outfits.Why has the change taken place?许多年前，中国大街上的人都穿样的灰褐色衣服。然
12、而，今天的情况大不一样了，街上满是一个个身穿色彩艳丽的时髦衣服的人。出现这种变化的原因是什么呢？19.Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major differencebetween mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned.Successful individualsconsistently seek advancement,while their less industrious contempor
13、aries are merely contentwith the status quo.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。20.Traditional way of thinking have changed dramatically.The pendulum has swung andpeople are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to detemine their own destiny.传统
14、的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。21.There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money.A recent surveyshowed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority,compared to Xpercent only a few years ago.Why do people fail to realize that
15、wealth does not necessarily bringhappiness?近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在儿年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢？22.Some months ago,a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving adrunk driver.The incident was far from rare,and was in fact typical of thousan
16、ds of casesinvolving people dricing under the influence of alcohol.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。23.1 recently read a newspaper article on the rampant spread of child abuse.The deplorableproblem of the widespread abuse of innocent children has aroused publi
17、c concern nationwide.最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于虐待儿童现象变得猖獗的文章。普遍虐待无辜儿童的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。2 4.Should parents spare the rod and spoil the child?Opinions concerning strict parentaldiscipline vary widely.Some view strict discipline as nothing more than a form of abuse,whileothers argue it is an essential factor
18、 for instilling appropriate social behavior.家长应不应该闲了棍子、惯了孩子？针对严厉的家教的看法大相径庭。有的人就是把严厉的管教看成一种虐待，而另外的人认为这是逐渐灌输得体的社会行为的要素。25.What do you think of the increasing openness accompanying the ongoing sexualrevolution?Do you ever fantasize?Answers to these questions should be based on a determinationbetween ap
19、propriate and inappropriate behavior.你如何看待对现在的性革命越来越开放的态度？你曾经想像过吗？回答这些问题之前应先界定得体和不得体的行为。26.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space explorationwhen starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world?Thisparticular question is being raised by a
20、n ever increasing number of people.既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。27.Judging from the reams of evidence presented,we can safely conclude that the ThreeGorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：三峡工程将永远改变无数人的生活。28.T
21、he ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDSwill be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制。29.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of theearths ozone layer.If allowed
22、 to proceed unchecked,the problem will undoubtedly exacerbateglobal warming and threaten life as we know it today.我们必须寻求立即解决引起地球臭氧层快速损耗的问题的办法。如果任其自由发展，这一问题无疑会加剧全球升温，并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。30.Quite obviously,immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people fromthe grips of poverty in ord
23、er to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明显，需要立即采取行动使八千万中国人摆脱贫困，从而消除社会动荡的危险，确保持续的稳定。31.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertainthe benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise,var
24、iousperceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。32.lt is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated withthe Year 2000 computer bug and,in turn,to attach top priori
25、ty to finding effective solutions toensure a smooth transition into the new century.我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。33.lt is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。34.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eli
26、minate the scourge ofcorruption once and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。35.In short,we must work diligently to make the world a better place for cominggenerations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。36.We must avoid overindulgence
27、and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continueto recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。37.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.Forexample,fuel-efficient motor veh
28、icles must be developed to reduce oil consumption andalternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。38.While achieving success is easier said than done,persistence does in fact pay off.One ofthe most important traits of a succes
29、sful person is self-confidence,another is desire,and stillanother is determination.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。39.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第步。40.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent
30、 valid,but nonefully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。41.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis,but convincingaffected nations to practice fiscal restraint will be highly
31、beneficial.没有能立即扭转亚洲金融危机的办法，但是，它使受到影响的国家相信实行财政控制将大有益处。42.Im mediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However,public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people willrepresent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解
32、决贫困问题的办法仍然是难以捉摸的。然而，公众认识到为数百万人提供更高质量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解决办法的第一步。43.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources?While no oneknows for sure,scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generationswill face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人类继续浪费自然资源，
33、未来将会有什么贮藏？没有人知道明确的答案，但是，科学家在预测后代将面对一个迥然不同的世界时确实有一定的把握。44.Reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require adramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is essential for determiningappropriate social behavior.扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事，看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判
34、定得体的社会行为所必需的。45.We owe a debt of gratitude to the many individuals who dedicated their lives to makingthe world a better place.However,we must not rest on their accomplishments,but must insteadwork assiduously to record even greater achievements.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而:我 们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌
35、的成就。46.The two major challenges facing China today center on maintaining sustained economicgrowth and feeding its growing population of over 1.2 billion people with only seven percent ofthe worldHs cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved,Chinese people willundoubtedly exhibit th
36、eir indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。47.We do,in fact,have a long way to go to reach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of possibility.事实上，我们达到最终的目标还
37、有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。48.The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities.这正是我们充分利用大量现有机会的时候。49.While it remains to be seen whether or not environmental deterioration can be controlled,the current prospects are far from encouraging.People around the world must act i
38、mmediately toprevent the situation from deteriorating even further.环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题仍然没有答案，但目前的前景一点儿也不乐观。全世界的人必须立即行动，防止情况进一步恶化。5O.The methodology suggested may not guarantee ultimate success,but the eventual pay-offcould well be worth the effort.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and
39、contributeto creating a better world.提出的方法不一定保证最终的成功，但最后的结果非常值得付出努力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益，有利于创造一个更美好的世界。51.Admittedly,ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of sacrifice andarduous efforts on the part of all people.Nonetheless,the accrued returns will both strengthen thenation and
40、ensure a better life for all Chinese citizens.诚然，确保持续的发展需要人们做出一定程度的牺牲和辛勤努力。但是，积累的成果不仅能使国家更强大，而且能保证中国公民过上更美好的生活。52.The rapid emergence of homes for senior citizens represents a sharp divergence from thetraditional Chinese practice of maintaining the nuclear family at all costs.老人疗养院的迅速出现体现了与中国传统的不惜一切
41、代价维持核心家庭的做法的显著分歧。53.Participating in interactive experiences beneficial to all is something that no one shouldmiss.The valuable lessons learned therefrom should not be arbitrarily dismissed,but shouldinstead be treasured.参加对所有人都有益的互动式体验是任何一个人都不应该错过的。从中获得的宝贵经验不应该任意抛弃，而应该倍加珍惜。54.Abortion advocates may
42、 be correct in their assertion that the practice is a necessary tool ofpopulation control,but they seem to neglect the preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.人工流产的提倡者认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。他们也许是对的，但他们可能忽略了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。55.Some people assert that nothing is impossible.Such people should get a grip
43、 on reality andunderstand its impossible to create another Universe.In more down-to-earth terms,itHs impossibleto know with any certainty whether you will live or die tomorrow.一些人断言没有什么事是不可能的。这些人应该把握现实，知道再造一个宇宙是不可能的。更现实的说法是不可能明确知道明天你会活着还是会死。56.Two myor factors contributed to devastating summer flood
44、ing along the Yangtze Riverand its tributaries.First,erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of theriver and,second,heavy silting which raised the ri verbed in the main channel.两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀，第二，严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。57.Greed and a total lack of socia
45、l consciousness have been cited as major reasons for thedramatic rise corruption.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成腐败急剧增加的主要原因。5 8.The re are several reasons for the marked increase in Chinas crime rate-the dramaticinflux of itinerant workers in urban areas；declining social values；and widening disparitiesbetween t
46、he haves and have-nots.中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因城区大量流动工人的涌入；社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。59.Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children?One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation.Another is expandingsocial opportunities for the elderly.Perhaps t
47、he main reason,however,centers on dramatic changesin traditional concepts.为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起？原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而，主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。60.What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise?For one thing,people have gained agreater awareness of the need for physical fitness.For
48、 another,the constantly improving standardof living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues.Themain thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides.什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣？一方面，人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面，不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最
49、主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。61.Identifying the reasons for an emerging phenomenon which involves several complicatedfactors is far from an easy task.For example,some scientists attribute environmental deteriorationto a series of natural factors,while others place the blame solely on inappropriate human be
50、havior.要找到涉及许多复杂因素的新现象的原因远非一件易事。例如，一些科学家把环境的恶化归结为一些自然因素，而另些人把责任都推在人类不适当的行为上。62.One doesnt have to look far to realize the direct correlation between smoking and cancer.人们不用花费很大力气就能发现抽烟和癌症之间的直接联系。63.The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves manycomplicated factors