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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。八 Unit 3 Discovering Useful StructuresT W基础全面练一I.单句语法填空1.Much useful information about these planets has beencoHected(collect)since 1971.2.The new dictionaries are very useful.They sell well and have beensold(sell)out already.3.Recently,so
2、me students have been found(find)to order take-outthrough cell phone Apps.4.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmersafter all the wheat has been cut(cut).5.Im writing to inform you that a Tai Chi Club has been founded(found)in our school recently.6.In recent years,our living e
3、nvironment has been polluted(pollute)worse and worse.7.Shakespeares play Hamlet has been made(make)into at least tendifferent films over the past years.8.The 1,800-year-old Yellow Crane Tower has been rebuilt(rebuild)many times in history.9.Recently a survey has been done（do）to find out the average
4、numberof books each person reads every year in China.10.I have learned with delight that you have been chosen（choose）as“the Best Teenager in X injiang“recently.n.用现在完成时的知识完成下列语段In our community,there is a welfare center.Over the past few years,1.manv measures have been taken（已经采取了很多措施）to improveits
5、facilities.Since 2019,20 computers 2.have been fixed（已被安装）there for the residents.Today,the residents lives 3.have been greatlychanged（被大大地改变了）by these computers,because someresidents 4.have been taught（被教）to use the Internet.Although they 5.havent boughY没有买）any goods online,their confidence 6.has b
6、eeninspired（被 激 至 己）by these things.Who can guess what their future lifewill be like?T 综合应用练/I.阅读理解ASurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use theInternet for their own reasons at work are
7、about 9 percent moreproductive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,“Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employees attention.“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,Cokersaid on the universitys website,Having a short break,such as aquick surfing of the
8、Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to ahigher total Internet attention for a day s work,and as a result,increases productivity（生产效率）,he said.According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people whouse the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons duringoffice hours.A
9、mong the most popular surfing activities are searchingfor information about products,reading online news,playing onlinegames and watching videos.Firms spend a lot of money on softwareto block their employees from watching videos,using socialnetworking sites or shopping online,M said Coker.Thats not
10、always agood idea.However,Coker said the study looked at people who surfed theInternet in moderation（适度），or were on the Internet for less than 20percent of their total time in the office.Those who spend too muchtime surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than thosewithout,he said.【文章大意】
11、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1.What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.D.The Inte
12、rnet is becoming more and more important in peoples life.【解析】选G细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故 选Co2.According to Paragraph 3,Brent Coker would most probably agreethat.A.the longer a persons mind rests,the better attention he will
13、 haveB.surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC.workers should have a long break during office hoursD.workers should let their minds rest now and then【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故 选D。3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passag
14、e as one of themost popular surfing activities?A.Watching videos.B.Reading online news.C.Reading online novels.D.Playing online games.【解析】选 Co细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选Co4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.B.
15、Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.C.Most people don t surf the Internet in moderation during officehours.D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.【解析】选 Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知 那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选AoB（2021焦作高一检测）The popularity of Chines
16、e-owned video-sharing service TikTok（抖音）continues to grow among young people in the United States.In 2019,experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37million.TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.The service lets users create and share their short videos
17、that theythink interesting and useful,and many of them are under 15 seconds.The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds,brief parts of songs andspecial effects tools to help create a video.Some TikTok-based memesare very popular.V ideos often include popular songs from well-knownartists and TikTok
18、 has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing appSnapchat,as well as Instagram service.Snapchat and Instagram alsomainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videoscentered largely on fashion,pop culture and humor.Last yea
19、r,TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Appleand Google stores.Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.Researchcompany Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app1.65 billion times.TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach youngpeople who use little or no traditional me
20、dia.One of those companies isAmerican-based e.I.f.Cosmetics.The makeup companys chief marketer,Kory Marchisotto,said that TikTok is“where the Gen Z party is”.Gen Z isa name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and theearly 2000s.Thats where they re all hanging out,Marchisotto said
21、.Companies appearing on TikTok can make money throughadvertising.Often,the companies create user“challenges“as part oftheir ad campaigns.In challenges,users are invited to publish their ownvideos in which they perform similar dance moves.One campaign by e.I.f.Cosmetics,for example,asked people to wi
22、nk and move their lips whilefollowing a song.TikTok users created 3 million videos that receivedmore than 4 billion view.【文章大意】文章介绍了中资视频分享软件TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。5.Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?A.Traditional.B.Formal.C.V arious.D.Serious.【解析】选 Co细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知
23、，抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲片段和特效工具来帮助用户制作一个视频,由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选Co6.Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.【解析】选 Do细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句可知，去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsAppo故选Do7.What can co
24、mpanies do on TikTok?A.Challenge their competitors.B.Make advertisements.C.Hold music concerts.D.Promote users abilities to make videos.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句Companiesappearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”可知,出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品打广告。故选瓦8.What is the best title for
25、 the text?A.Chinas TikTok Keeps Growing Among US YouthB.TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short V ideosC.China-based TikTok Achieves Great SuccessD.Companies Benefit Much from TikTok【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段第一句也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以从侧面反映出正因为年轻用户多
26、，它才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为 中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选A。n.完形填空（2021 随州高一检测）Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience.Last summer I got the chance to spend a month 1 in a hospitalin Africa.I had one year left at school,and I was 2 in studyingmedicine at university.I thought it was the
27、 perfect chance to get someexperience and to see if I really wanted to be a(n)3.It was a month that changed my life.I was 4 to a world that isvery 5 to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor somany of the families over there are and how 6 their lives can be.But I was also amazed at how 7 peo
28、ple go about their everydaylives.The way they 8 together and help each other is a realinspiration,and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have 9.I think many of us dont realise how lucky we are.Every day,I spent a lot of time 10 floors and changing bedsheets,and I also got to spend some tim
29、e 11 the patients.Although my work in the hospital was rather hard,Im very delightedthat I could do something meaningful.And I got the chance to 12some doctors and ask them about the profession in person.I saw sometruly awful things in the hospital,but none of them changed my mindabout being a docto
30、r.In fact,they only made me more 13 to domedicine.After the experience,I know 14 what Im going to do:I want towork for an international organisation like the Red Cross and try my bestto 15 people overseas who havent been as lucky in life as me.Icant wait to get started.【文章大意】17岁的Nadia Clarke描述了她在医院的
31、所见所闻 这次经历让她坚定了自己学医的决心，并打算接下来为像红十字会这样的国际组织工作，并且尽最大的努力去帮助那些在生活中没有像自己这样幸运的海外人士。1.A.performing B.relaxingC.volunteering D.struggling【解析】选 Co 根据后文“I thought it was the perfect chance to get someexperience可知作者将这看作一次获得经验的机会，结合后文描述了当地人民贫困的状况，可推知作者是去做志愿者的。故选Co2.A.interested B.patientC.wrong D.alone【解析】选 A。句意
32、：我还有一年（高中）毕业，我对在大学学医很感兴趣。根据后文in studying medicine at university可知作者对学医感兴趣。故选A。3.A.physicist B.managerC.educator D.doctor【解析】选 Do 根据后文“none of them changed my mind about being a加戊3 可知作者想知道自己是否真的想成为医生。故选Do4.A.proved B.introducedC.limited D.born【解析】选 Bo结合后文to a world和常识可知，作者想做志愿者工作，于是被某个志愿者组织介绍去了非洲，即另一
33、个世界。故选Bo5.A.different B.importantC.attractive D.similar【解析】选 A。结合后文“I was shocked at how poor so many of thefamilies over there a re可知当地的家庭都很贫困，这与作者之前的世界非常不同。故选A。6.A.satisfying B.difficultC.ordinaryD.meaningless【解析】选 B。结合上文“how poor so many of the families over therea re”可知当地人的家庭条件贫困，因此生活艰难。故选Bo7.A.
34、positivelyB.independentlyC.calmly D.comfortably【解析】选 Ao positively积极地;independently独立地;calmly冷静地;comfortably 舒服地。But 表示转折，结合上文“how poor so many of thefamilies over there are可知，当地人虽然贫穷，但生活态度却很积极。故选A。8.A.walk B.travel C.escape D.join【解析】选 Do 根据后文“together and help each other is a realinspiration可知当地人团
35、结一致，互相帮助。join together团结，连接。故选D。9.A.created B.doubtedC.forgotten D.provided【解析】选 Co 根据后文“I think many of us don zt realise how lucky weare.可知作者认为在自己的国家，很多英国人已经忘记了要团结一致、互相帮助，也没有意识到他们有多幸运。故选C。10.A.protecting B.paintingC.removing D.cleaning【解析】选D。根据后文floors and changing bed sheets可知在医院当志愿者的作者每天都要扫地、换床单
36、。故 选 入11.A.looking after B.learning fromC.taking over D.cheering for【解析】选 Ao looking after 照顾;learning from 学习;taking over 接管;cheering for欢呼。根据后文the patients可知是照顾病人。故 选Ao12.A.argue with B.think aboutC.write to D.talk to【解析】选 Do 根据后文“ask them about the profession in person”可 矢 口作者有机会和医院里的医生交谈，询问他们的专业
37、。故 选Do13.A.determined B.gratefulC.nervous D.disappointed【解析】选A。determined坚决的；grateful感激的；nervous紧张的;disappointed 失望的。结合上文“none of them changed my mind aboutbeing a doctor可知作者在医院看到的事情，坚定了学医的决心。故选Ao14.A.hardly B.easilyC.exactly D.possibly【解析】选 Co 结合后文“I want to work for an international organisationli
38、ke the Red Cross可知作者目标明确，很确切地知道自己接下来要做什么。故选C。15.A.encourage B.praiseC.prevent D.help【解析】选 Do 根据后文people overseas who havent been as lucky inlife as me可知作者打算帮助那些在生活中没有像作者那样幸运的海外人士。故选D。m.语法填空V ideo-sharing websites are not only about movies and TV programs.For many viewers,danmu,which literally means“
39、bullet screen(弹幕)”,is1.emotional shot to the heart.On Dec.4,“AWSL 2.(name)/z2019 Bilibili zs Bullet Chatof the Year”.By Dec.4,it had appeared about 3.3 million times in 2019.According to Bilibili,AWSL is short for Z/A,wo si lew in Mandarin,whichmeans Ah,I m dead“in English.The term refers to a mixtu
40、re ofemotions related to happiness and 3.(excite),and the strongemotional experience of 4.(hit)hard“when someoneexpresses a deep fondness for certain things and ideas.However,the 5.(popular)of AWSL across Bilibili bulletchats is not accidental,according to Gao Hanning,a post-doctorate atthe Chinese
41、Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Literature.Peoplehave a highly interactive and enjoyable viewing experience,6.allows users to make connections with others online who may sharesimilar desires and interests,he added,and 7.the termreflects is contemporary youth culture,a great medium for online
42、interaction.Bullet screens have become an 8.(increase)importantway for young people to express 9.(they)in China,particularlyamong people born between 1996 and 2010.Since 2018,the number ofbullet screens people send 10.(grow)from 1 billion to 1.4billion.【文章大意】文章向读者简单介绍了弹幕和弹幕热词AWSL。1.【解析】an0考查冠词。本句句意为
43、 对许多观众来说，弹幕，字面意思是“子弹屏幕，是一颗对心脏的情绪炮弹。，此处泛指“一颗情绪炮弹，emotional的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词ano故填ano2.【解析】was namedo考查动词的时态、语态。name用作动词，意为 命名；授予某种称号。分析句子结构可知此处用被动语态,再根据过去时间2019,故 填was namedo句意:AWSL被评为“2019年哩哗哩年度弹幕。3.【解析】excitement0考查名词。介 词t。后接名词作宾语，此空用名词形式与and前 面 名 词happiness在语法结构上保持并列。故填excitemento4.【解析】being hit0考查
44、动名词。本句句意为 这个词指的是与快乐和兴奋有关的情绪的混合体，以及当某人对某些事物和想法表达出深深的喜爱时 被 重 击 的强烈情感体验。，介 词 O f后接动名词作宾语，此处表被动，应 用 being done形式。故 填 being hito5.【解析】popularity.考查名词。本句句意为 然而，据中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后高汉宁称,AWSL，在哗哩哗哩弹幕聊天中的流行并非偶然。由 of所有格可知，此处应填名词,popularity流行，受欢迎。故填 popularity06.【解析】which。考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句,先 行 词 是 experience,在
45、从句中作主语，应用关系代词whicho故填whicho7.【解析】what0考查主语从句连接词。在本句中 the termreflects是主语从句，从句中reflects缺少宾语，意为 的事物，应用连接代词whato故 填 whato8.【解析】increasinglyo考查副词。修 饰 形 容 词 important,应用副词。increase形 容 词 为 increasing,再 变 副 词 increasinglyo故填increasingly09.【解析】themselves0考查代词。本句句意为“弹幕已经成为中国年轻人表达自我的一种越来越重要的方式，尤其是在1996年 至 201
46、0年出生的人群中。express oneself表达自己。故 填themselveso10.【解析】has growno考查时态。Since+过去的时间(2018),句子用现在完成时(has/have done)othe number of+可数名词复数,意为.的数量，作主语时谓语用单数形式。故 填 has grown0关 闭 W ord文 档 返 回 原 板 块温馨提示：此 套 题 为Word版，请 按 住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关 闭Word文档返回原板块。七 Unit 3 Reading and ThinkingT W基础全面练一I.单词拼写1.I am
47、 so keen on the events of our school that I will update（更新）thenews regularly.2.One of my friends told me a story while we were chattinc（聊天）online.3.The police are trying to discover the identitv（身份）of the thief.4.With a more developed traffic network（网络）,we can travel to moreplaces in a short time.5
48、.You can look up useful information in the large database（数据库）.6.The concert will raise money for several local charities（慈善机构）.7.She had a reallv tough（艰难的）time the last year and a half.8.The activity will take place in the conference（会议）hall of our schoollibrary at 7:00 pm next Friday.9.Updating m
49、y bio北 博客）has become one of my habits.10.Almost 80 percent of the state s residents（居民）were bornelsewhere.n.语法填空1.Nowadays,surfing(surf)the Internet is very common and popular.2.The purpose of this activity is to show(show)our rich campus cultureand the students 7 various talents.3.Only when we iden
50、tify the interests of people with our own happinesscan we be remembered as true stars.4.The inspiring(inspire)riding trip launched by Youth Riding Associationis coming.5.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure andconvenience(convenient)of the shared bikes.6.It is so interesting a book that I read