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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。二 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures一基础全面练I.单句语法填空1. We hope they will have the same chance of getting knowledge as we do in the school.2. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.3.1 drove away from home at 2:
2、 00 p. m. to meet my friend at theairport, whose plane was arriving at 3: 40 p. m.4. We have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year round.5.1 shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers.6. Its known to us all that September 25th is her birthday which/that w
3、e will never forget.7. Who can give me the reason whv he hasnt turned up yet?8. They also helped those who had difficulty finishing the marathon.9.1 have received your email in which you say that you are suffering.10.1m looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.n.完成句子1. The number of
4、 people that/who come to visit this citv each year reaches one million.每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。2.1 will send you a book whose name is A Dream of Red Mansions.我将送给你一本书,它的名字是红楼梦。3. The man with whom I sat at the meeting has been my friend for life.会上和我坐在一起的那个人,成了我一生的朋友。4. China is a country which/that has
5、rich cultural heritage.中国是个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。5. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. 这是我的眼镜,没有它我看不清楚。6. The moment at which/when we parted from each other was rooted deeply in my memory.我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。1.1 m writing to explain to you the reason whv/for which I was abs
6、ent from your lecture last time.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(be absent from)了您的 课的原因。8. We will visit the place wherein which many ancient Chinese emperors lived.我们将参观个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。9. Many scientists believe that the earth is unlikely to be the onlv Hanet where/on which life has developed gradually.很多科学家相信地
7、球不可能是唯一逐渐形成生命的星球（planet）。10. The writer has written many famous novels that/which are popular with voung readers.这位作家写了很多著名的深受年轻读者喜欢的小说。TW综合应用练I.阅读理解（2021北京高检测）The Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）fire has been put out, but its wooden roofs have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pai
8、n to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder any more.But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassins Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter th
9、e buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it were still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architec
10、tural（建筑的）cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of
11、 images, as well as measuring everything exactly, engineers can make a copy as same as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics （文物）without touching them, which h
12、elps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtua
13、l tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what th
14、ey were like and can build a replica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑,以及这 技术给文物
15、保护等诸多方面带来了好处。1. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?A. The big fire.B. Its original look.C. The damaged parts. D. Its wooden shape.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,在这个游戏中, 玩家可以个城市一个城市地旅行,进入建筑,就像他们在现实中一 样,看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。因此,在这个游戏中我们可 以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选B。2. What will engineers do to create a digit
16、al replica of the ancient buildings?A. Improve the technology needed.B. Build 3D models of full size.C. Scan the photos of the buildings.D. Measure all the parts exactly.【解析】选De细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,通过用激光扫 描古代建筑,用数百张图像构建三维模型,以及精确测量一切,工程师可以制作出与真实建筑样精确的副本。由此可知,工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选Do3. How does the au
17、thor prove the digital copy has great practical value?A. By comparison.B. By listing data.C. By giving examples.D. By showing methods.【解析】选Co推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和 虚拟的长城之旅。由此可知,作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷 贝具有重要的现实意义。故选以4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Damage of Notre DameB. The Value of Digit
18、al ReplicaC. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural RelicsD. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【解析】选Do主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍了用数 字复制技术真实还原古建筑,这技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来 了好处,因此最佳标题应该是选项D数字技术有助于保护古建筑。故选De数师专用【阅读多维训练】In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World
19、 Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years.句式分析:本句是个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句， 句中 visiting it in the following years 为现在分词作定语,修饰 touristso 译文:在2000年,一次在汉诺威世博会上的长城虚拟游览很受欢迎, 这使接下来几年里游览长城的外国游客的数量增多了。U.阅读填句（2021南阳一检测）Several Things Beijingers Do during Wintertim
20、eIn winter, Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate（味觉）for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.The Summer Palace was designed a
21、s a summer resort for the Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty. Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.Mutton hot pot with family and friends.2 Eating mutton, according to Chi
22、nese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, the frozen lake becomes a giant ice rink （溜冰场）
23、, offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who dont want to miss out on the fun. 3You can ski, take part in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.Hot spring resort getaway.It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and
24、the soul.4 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.Culture tours at museums.Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies li
25、ke the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.5A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be
26、 a good choice.E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the citys hot spring resorts are
27、life-savers.【文章大意】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为 人们提供了许多乐趣。1 .【解析】选分析文章结构可知本空是小标题。根据下文The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort.”可知是对颐和园 的介绍,分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的 小标题的展开,故选Ae2 .【解析】选 C。根据小标题Mutton hot pot with family and friends. 可知,下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京 火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现,也是对小标题的展开。故选Co
28、3 .【解析】选Eo本题所在段的小标题是A weekend at ice skating & ski resorts.（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知,E项与滑冰滑雪有关, 分析句意（无论你是否是个有经验的滑雪运动员,你都可以在那里 度过个完美的假期）,可知符合题意,故选Eo4 .【解析】选G。本段的小标题为Hot spring resort getaway.（温泉 度假胜地。）分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压中寻求放松的人来说, 这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选Ge5 .【解析】选F。第五个小标题是Culture tours at museums（博物馆 的文化旅游。）
29、”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现,分析F项（欲 了解更多信息,请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意, 故选Fom,完形填空（2021武汉高一检测）I grew up poorliving with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 1 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 2 a dream.My dream was 3 . By
30、the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything that moved on the football field. I was also 4 . My high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me how to believe in myself. He 5 me the difference between
31、having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular 6 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend suggested me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket-money for a new bike, new clothes and the 7 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have
32、to 8 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.When I told John, he was 9 as I expected him to be. You have your whole life to work, he said. Your 10 days are limited. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head 1
33、1 , trying to think of the12 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 13 in me.“How much will you make at this job, son? he asked. 3. 5 dollars an hour, I replied. Well, he asked, is $3. 5 an hour the price of a dream?That sim
34、ple question made 14 for me the difference between 15 something at once and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20, 000 contract. In 1999,I bought my mother the house of my dream!【文章
35、大意】文章讲述了虽然作者家境贫寒,但却得到家人的关爱, 也拥有成为运动员的梦想。一次作者想要放弃打球,去工作赚钱时, 教练的一番话让作者明白了坚持梦想的重要性,最后实现了自己的 梦想。1. A. politeB. happyC. shyD. honest【解析】选 B。根据前文“We had little money, but plenty of love and attention.可知,我们拥有很多爰和关注,由此可推断出,我是快乐 的。故选B。2. A. liveB. makeC. affordD. need【解析】选Co根据前文no matter how poor a person wa
36、s”可知,句子 表示让步关系,无论多么贫穷,仍然可以承担得起一个梦想,afford 在句中表示承担得起,符合语境。故选C。3. A. music B. businessC. moneyD. athletics【解析】选D。athletics体育运动。根据后文可知,我的爱好是打棒 球,由此可推断出,我的梦想是体育运动。故选Do4. A. rightB. popularC. luckyD. confident【解析】选co right正确的;popular受欢迎的;lucky幸运的;confident 自信的。根据后文可知,作者有一个好教练,不仅相信他,还教会他 如何相信自己由此可推断出,作者是幸
37、运的。故选C。5. A. gaveB. taughtC. broughtD. asked【解析】选Bo在作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱时,是教练阻止了作 者,告诉作者坚守梦想的重要性,由此推断,空格处是教会了作者 有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。故选B。6. A. accidentB. matterC. problemD. experience【解析】选 Do accident 事故;matter 问题;problem 难题;experience 经历。根据后文可知,下文描述的是作者和教练之间一次特殊的“经 历”。故选D。7. A. thoughtB. ideaC. startD. work【解析】选
38、C。根据句中of savings for a house”和生活常识可知,买 房子需要很多钱,需要一段时间的积攒,因此作者是想把打赚的钱 作为攒钱的开始。故选C。8. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick【解析】选C。根据句中to handle the work schedule可知,作者需要 应付工作日程,由此可推断出,他是要放弃夏季棒球。故选C。9. A. annoyedB. awkwardC. frightened D. curious【解析】选Ao annoyed生气的;awkward令人尴尬的;frightened害怕 的;curious好奇的。根据后文可知,
39、教练认为作者不应该浪费宝贵的 时间去工作,由此可推断出,教练是生气的。故选Ae10. A. livingB. playingC. working D. learning【解析】选Bo根据生活常识可知,运动员的运动生涯是有限的,到 了体力不支时会选择退役,由此可推断出,这里教练说的是打球的 时间是有限的。故选B。11. A. movingB. noddingC. shakingD. hanging【解析】选Do moving移动;nodding点头;shaking摇动;hanging垂下。 根据上文可知,教练很生气,正在和作者讲道理,由此可推断出,面 对教练的教育,作者应该是低着头,hangin
40、g意为垂下。故选De12. A. answersB. excusesC. wordsD. ways【解析】选C。根据句中that would explain to him可知,我是在想用 什么样的话能和教练解释。words意为话语,言语,符合语境。 故选Co13. A. sadness B. regretC. hopelessnessD. disappointment【解析】选D。sadness悲伤;regret懊悔;hopelessness绝望; disappointment失望。根据上文可知,我要利用宝贵的打球时间去打 ,可推断出教练对我的做法是失望的。故选De14. A. lastB.
41、clearC. advancedD. amazed【解析】选B。根据后文可知，我放弃了工作,选择继续打球,由此可 推断出,我明白了教练想要告诉我的道理。make clear意为弄清 楚”。故选B。15. A. wantingB. changingC. dreamingD. enjoying【解析】选 A。wanting 想要;changing 改变;dreaming 梦想;enjoying 享受。根据前文可知,作者之所以要去工作,是想要袋里有钱, 想要给妈妈买房子,由此可推断出,这里作者明白了想马上拥有 什么和有一个目标的区别。故选A。IV.语法填空(2021海口高检测)The Silk Ro
42、ad linked ancient Rome and 1.(distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes (路线)on earth, along 2.traveled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well 3.revolutionary new ideas.With time going by, it 4.(begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants(商人)left and 5.(final)
43、 its townsdisappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years. However, tales grew up of lost cities 6.(fill) with treasures and evil spirits guarding them. In the early years of the last century, foreign explorers started to look 7.these stories and very soon an international
44、race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the ton, and today 8.(show) in the museums of many countries.Contrary to the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aimed at carry
45、ing forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容)for 9.(share) benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of the international 10.(organize).【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢 复古代丝绸之路的概念。
46、新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、 开放、包容、共赢的精神。1 .【解析】distant。考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用 形容词。distance是名词,其形容词是distant。故填distant。2 .【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分 可知,本句中the greatest network of trade routes后面被个定语从 句修饰,从句中介词along提前,先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路,在 定语从句中作介词along的宾语。故填whicho3 .【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意:它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易 路线网,沿着这条路,丝绸
47、和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易,也有革命性 的新思想的传播。短语as well as也，和样,是固定搭配。故填as。4 .【解析】began,考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,它开始衰落 了。根据With time going by可知是过去衰落了，故用一般过去时,动 词要用过去式。故填began。5 .【解析】finally。考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处表示“它的城 镇最终消失了”,因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填finally。6 .【解析】f川ed。考查过去分词。句意:然而,传说中失落的城市充 满了宝藏,邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根据lost cities和fill之间是被动 关系,表示被动,可知
48、要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled07 .【解析】into。考查介词。结合句意,上世纪初,外国探险家开始 研究这些故事。look into意为调查;研究。故填intoo8 .【解析】are showno考查时态和语态。根据时间状语today,可知 要用一般现在时,而这些无价之宝被展览,表被动,且主语是复数。 故填 are showno9 .【解析】shared。考查过去分词。句意:旨在通过具体项目弘扬和 平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知,benefits和share 之间是被动关系,此处要用过去分词作定语,译为“被分享的”,因此用 shared0 故填 shared。10 .【解析】。rganizations。考查名词复数。a number of意为许多;大 量的,后接复数名词,故填organizations。关闭Word文档返回原板块