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1、考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero:concerning the air or aircraftplane(飞机)一aeroplane(飞机)space(空间,间隔)一aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerom eter aerom edicine2、anti:against;opposite ofnuclear(核核子的)一antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)m atter(物质)一antim atter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar(反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antino
2、ise3 auto:of or by oneselfbiography(传记)一autobiography(自传)criticism G比评,就 匕 判)一autocriticism(自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4 be:to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友,助手)一befriend(待人如友,帮助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)一belittle(轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5 bi:two;tw ice;doublelingual(语言的)一bilin
3、gual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)一bicycle(脚踏车,自行车)biw eekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6 bio:concerning living thingschem istry(化学)一biochem istry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)一biosphere(生物圈)7、byJess im portantproduct(产品,)by-product(副产品,附加产物)w ay(路,道路)一by w ay(小道)by-effect by-business bytim e8、centi:hundredth partgrade(等级)一c
4、entigrade(分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)m eter(米)一centim eter(厘米)9 co:together,withauthor(作家,创造者)一coauthor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在,生存)一coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation1 0 col:(used before L)together,withlocation(位置,场所)一collocation(排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual1 1 com:(used before b,m,p)together,withpassio
5、n(激情,热情)一com passion(同情,怜悯)b a ttle战役 com bat 战斗com bine com press com patriot12、con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)一concentric(同中心的)federation(同 盟,联 邦,联 合,联 盟)confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra oppositediction(措辞,用语,言语)一contradiction(反驳,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)一contranatural(违背
6、自然的)contra-m issile contraclockw ise14、cor:(used before r)together,withrelate(叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate(使相互关联,和相关)respond(回 答,响 应,作 出 反 应,有 反 应)correspond(符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corru pt cor rival1 5、counter oppositeact(担当,表现,见效)一counteract(抵消,中和,阻碍)attack(攻击)一counterattack(反弓【力)cou nterterrorist cou
7、 ntereff ect1 6 cross:across;going betw een the statedthings and joining themcountry(乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry(越野地,横过田野的)breed(使)繁 殖,教 养,抚 养,品 种,种 类)crossbreed(生物 杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de:show ing an opposite;to rem ove;toreducecode(代码,密码)一decode(解码,译解)value(评价,重视)一devalue(=devaluate)减值,贬值)decline incre
8、ase decrease18、dis:not;the opposite ofadvantage(优势,有利条件)一disadvantage(不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree(同意)一disagree(不一致,不适宜)honest(诚实的,正直的)一dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em:(used before b,m,p)to cause tobecom ebody(赋以形体)一em body(具体表达,使具体化)power(权力,激励)一empower(授权与,使能够)em bed em bar em bow
9、em bitter20 en:to cause to becom e;to m akedanger(威胁)一endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)enlarge(扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21 ex:form er(and still living)m inister(部长,大臣)一ex-m inister(前部长)w ife(妻子)一ex-w ife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra:outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)一extracurricular(课 夕 卜 的,
10、业余的)ordinary(平 常 的,普 通 的,平 凡 的)extraordinary(非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernm ental23 fore:in advance,before;in or at thefrontarm(臂,武器,装备)一forearm(前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn(警告)一forew ar n(预先警告)forehead forew ord24 il:(used before I)notlegal(法律的,合法)一illegal(违法的,不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)illiterat
11、e(违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate ilium inate25 im:(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一im moral(不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible(可能的)一im possible(不可能的)impolite import im m erge im pu Ise26 in:notdirect(径直的,直接的)一indirect(间接的,迂回的)sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive(对.没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit inv
12、igorate27、infra:below in a range;beyondred(红(色)的)一infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)一infrastructure(下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter:betw een;am ongchange(改变,变化)一interchange(指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的,民族的)一international(国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra:inside,within;i
13、ntocity(城市,都市)一intracity(市内的)departm ent(部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)intra-departm ent(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30 ir:(used before r)notregular(规则的,有秩序的)一irregular(不规则的,无规律的)responsible(有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible(不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo:thousandgram(克,)一kilogram(物千克,公斤)m e
14、ter(米)一kilom eter(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、m aero:large,esp.concerning a w holesystem rather than particular parts ofeconom ics(经济学)一m acroeconom ics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)一m acrostructure(宏观结构)m acrochange m aroscale33 m al:bad or badlyfunction(官能,功能,作用)一m alf u net ion(故障)treat(宴请,款待)一maltr
15、eat(虐待,滥用)m alnutrition m alform at ionabuse curse34 m icro:ext rem ely sm allcom puter(计算机,电脑)一m icrocom puter(微机)electronics(电子学)一m icroelectronics(电子 微电子学)m icroscope m ircow ave35 m id:m iddleday(天,白天)一m idday(正午)night(夜,夜晚)一m idnight(午夜)36 mini:sm all;shortbus(公共汽车)一m inibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)一m
16、iniskirt(迷你短裙,超短裙)m inipark m inistate37、m is:bad or badly;w rong or w ronglyfortune(运气,好运)一m isfortune(不幸,灾祸)u nderstand(懂,了解)一m isu nderstand(误解,误会)m isread m isuse m istreat38 mono:one;singleplane(飞机)一monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调,语调)一monotone(单调的,单调)m onolingual m onocycle39、multi:more than one;manypurp
17、ose(目的,意图)一m uItipurpose(多种用途的,多目标的)national(国 家 的,国 立 有 的,民 族 的)m u Itinational(多民族的,)m u Itim edia m edia 媒体m u Itiparty m u Itilateral40 non:notresident 居住一non resident(不居住的)se n se理性,认识一nonsense(胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsom ker41、out:outside;beyondlive(活的,生动的)一outlive(比长命,比耐久)door(门,通道,家,户)
18、一outdoor(室外的,户外的,野外的)outcom e outlet outfit42、over:too m uch;above;additionalhead(头,头的,主要的)一overhead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime(超时,力 口 班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43 poly:m anycentric(中心的,中央的)一polycentric(多中心的)syllabic(语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic(多音节的)polyfu no
19、tional polytech n ical44、post:later than;aftergraduate(大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)postgraduate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战,打仗)一postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre:before;in advancepay(薪水,工资,支付)prepay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)一prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46 pro:before;in favor of,suppor
20、tingAm erica(v美美国,美洲1(包括北美和南美洲)pro-Am erica?Abortion(流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?47 pseudo:not real;falsename(姓名)一pseudonym(假名,笔名)science(科学,自然科学)-pseudoscience(假科学,伪科学)psudo-dem ocratic psudograph48 re:again;back to the form er stateunite(联合,团结)reunite(使)再结合)use(使用)一reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback
21、review rebornrevival survival49、self:by m eans of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself or itselfem ployed(雇用,用,使用)一self-em ployedtaught(teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem self conf idence50 sem i:half;partlycircle(圆周,圆形物)一sem icircle(半圆形)final(决赛)一sem ifinal(半决赛)sem iconductor?conductor
22、51、step:not by birth but through a parentwho has rem arr iedmother(母亲,妈妈)一stepm other(继母)children(孩子,孩子们)一stepchildren(继子)5 2、sub:under;less im ortant;part of thestated bigger w holedivide(分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide(再分,细分)section(部分)一subsection(分部,分段)subw ay submarine subadu It53、super:more,larger,greate
23、r than usualm arket(市场)一superm arket(超级市场)natural(自然的,自然界的,普 通 的,正 常 的)supernatural(超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele:at or over a long distance;by or fortelevisioncom m u nicationtelecom m u nication 电信screen(屏,银幕)一telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55 therm(o
24、):concerning heatchem istry(化学)-therm ochem istry(热化学)m eter(计,表)一therm om eter(温度计,体温计)56 trans:across,on or to the other side of;betw eenAtlantic(大西洋)一transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植,栽培,培养)一transplant(移植,移种)transm it transport transform er57、tri:three;three tim esangular(有角的)一triangular(三角形的)cycle(自
25、行车)T ric y c le (三轮车,机器三轮车)triplets triple double58 ultra:beyond;very,extremelymodern(近代的,现代的)一u It ram Oder n(超现代化的)sound(声音,语音)一ultrasound(超频率音响)u It racold u It rafast ultrafine59 un:notcertain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)uncertain(无常的,不确定的,不可预测的,靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)一unfortunate(不幸的,使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust
26、 uncivilized60、under:too little;belowdevelop(发展,显影)一underdevelop(使)发展不完全,(使)显影不足)sea(海洋,大浪)一undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestim ate61、uni:one;singleform(形态,构成)一uniform(统一的,相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)一unidirectional(单向的,单向性的)62、vice:next in the rank;belowchairm an(主席,会长)一vice-chairman(副主席,副议
27、长)president(总统,会长,彳 亍 长)一vice-president总督,副省长)vice-m anager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1 )名词后缀1、ability(能力,才干),ibilityable(能的,有才能的,能干的,能够的)一ability(能力,才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)flexibility(弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性)inflam m ability adaptability2、alarrive(到达,抵达)一arrival(到来,到达,到达者)refuse(拒绝,谢绝)一refusal(拒绝,推却)personal global
28、 approval revival3 an,ian,arianlibrary(图书馆,藏书室)一librarian(图书馆员,图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)一m usician(音乐家)urban publican republican4 ance,enceappear(出现,公开露面)一appearance(出现,露面,外貌,外观)refer(提 交,谈 及,提 到,涉 及,查 阅,咨 询)reference(提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人)gu idance resistance reliance5 ancy,encyem erge(显现,浮现,(事实)显现出来
29、)一em ergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待,预期)expectancy(期待,期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant,entapply(申请)一applicant(申请者,请求者)correspond(通信)一correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的,精确的)一accuracy(精确性,正确度)private(私人的,私有的,私营的,秘密的)一privacy(独处而不受干扰,秘密)vacancy bankrupt
30、cy8 domking(国王,君主,(部落的)首领,纸牌中的K,立为王,做国王,统治)kingdom(王国,宗 天国,上帝的统治,领域)free(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)一freedom(自由,自主,直率,特权)w isdom sportsdom film dom9、eeemploy(雇用,用)一employee(职工,雇员,店员)interview(接见,会见)一interview ee(被接见者,被访问者)trainee deportee aw ardee1 0 er,or,arpaint(油漆,颜料)一painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)一beggar(乞丐)bank
31、er heater w hisper harder1 1 erybrave(勇敢的)一bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)-sla ve ry(奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)一Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)一Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)一actress(女演员)w alter(侍者,服务员)一w aitress(女服务生)hostess heiress m urderess1 4、hoodchild(孩子,儿女)一childhood(孩童时期)m an(男人)一m a
32、nbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)一electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)一linguistics(语言学)electronics politics econom ics1 6 ismMarx(马克思)一Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)一socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)一violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist ch
33、em ist dentist1 8 ity,tycruel(残酷的,悲惨的)一cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的,纯粹的)一purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)speciality hum anity popularity19 m entm ove(移动,迁居)一m ovem ent(运动,动作)retire(退休,引退,退却)一retirem ent(退休,引退)am usem ent basem ent departm ent20、nessdark(黑暗,夜)darkness(黑暗,漆黑)happy(快乐的,幸福的)一happiness(幸福,快乐)w eakness bitterne
34、ss w illingness21、ologydim ate(气候,风土)一dim atology(气候学,风土学)future(未来,将来)一futurology(未来学)22 shipfriend(朋友,助手)一friendship(友谊,友好)scholar(学者)一scholarship(奖学金,学问,学识)relationship huntsm anship23、sion,ssiondecide(决定,判决)一decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)一expansion(扩充,开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生
35、长,成长)一growth(生长,种植)w ide(宽的,广阔的)一w idth(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关,关闭)一closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露,受到,使曝光,揭露)一exposure(暴露,揭露,暴光,揭发)pressure creat u re departure(2)动词后缀26 endeep(深的,纵深的)一deepen(加深,深化)fast(紧的,牢的)一fasten(扎牢,扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27 ifyclass(班级,阶级)一classify(分类,分等)simple(简单
36、的,简易的)一sim plify(单一化,简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize,isemodern(现代人)一modernise/modernize(主英=modernize)popular(通 俗 的,流 行 的,受 欢 迎 的)popularise/popularize(v 主英=popularize)norm alize industrialize organize29、atem ot(动)一motivate(给动机,刺激)cuIt(教育)cuItivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able,iblequestion(疑问)一questionabl
37、e(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)一natural(自然的)structure(结构,构造)一structural(结构的,建筑的)em otional regional exceptional32 an,arian,iansuburb(市郊,交B区)一suburban(郊外的,偏远的)Canada(力 口 拿 大)一Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)repu blican European33、ant,entdiffer(不一致,不同)一different(不同的)please(满足的,使满足)一pleasant(令人俞快的,舒适的)r
38、esistant ignorant abu ndant34、ary,oryadvise(劝告,忠告,警告)一advisory(顾问的,咨询的,劝告的)custom(习惯,风俗)一custom ary(习惯的,惯例的)secondary elem entary35、ateconsider(考虑,照顾)一considerate(考虑周至U的)fortune(运气,好运)一fortunate(幸运的,幸福的)private determ inate36、engold(黄金,金币)一golden(金色的,金黄色的)wood(木材)一wooden(木制的)w oolen oaken37 eseChina
39、(中国)一Chinese(中国的,中国人的)Japan(日本)一Japanese(日本的,日本人的)Vietnam ese Portugese3 8、freecare(烦恼,忧虑)一carefree(无忧无虑的,轻松愉快的)duty(义 务 责 任,职责,职务,税)一duty-free(自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free3 9、fulcare(注意,照料)一careful(小心的,仔细的)pain(痛苦,疼)一painful(疼痛的,使痛苦的)m eaningfuI skillful4 0、ic,icalatom(原子)一atom ic(原子的,原子能
40、的)psychology(心理学,心理状态)一psychological(心理(上)的)h istoric typical41 ishgirl(女孩,少女)一girlish(少女的,少女似的(男孩)child(孩子)一childish(孩子气的,幼稚的)bookish coldish Span ish42 ivecreate(创造)一creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)一supportive(支持的,支援的)im pressive protective attractive43 lesshope(希望,信心)一hopeless(没有希望的,绝望的)pain(痛苦,疼,痛,劳
41、苦,努力,使痛苦)一painless(无痛的,不痛的)w orthless cou nt less restless44、likechild(孩子)一childlike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)lady(女士,夫人,小姐)ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的)godlike fatherlike dream like45、lym an(男人)一manly(男子气概的)month(月)一monthly(每月的,每月一次,月 干1()yearly horn ely costly46 ous,iousdanger(危险)一dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药,败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害,
42、败坏,使中毒,放毒,下毒)一poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、som etire(劳累,厌倦)一tiresome(无聊的,烦人的)trouble(烦恼,麻烦)一troublesome(麻烦的,讨厌的)aw esom e f earsom e48、w arddow n(向下的)一dow n w ard(向下的)up(向上)一upw ard(向上的)backw ard su nw ard ou rw ard49、yguilt(罪行,内疚)一guilty(犯罪的,有罪的)noise(喧闹声,噪声)一noisy(吵杂的,聒噪的)bloody ha
43、iry woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)一easily(容易地,不费力地)heavy(重的,繁重的)一heavily(很重地,沉重地)tim ely truly fearfully recently51 w ard,w ardseast(东方,东)一eastward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)north(北,北方)一northw ard(s)(向北,向北的)backw ards outw ards52、w iseclock(时钟)一clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)0ther(其他的,另外的)一otherw ise(另 夕 卜,不同地)coastw ise
44、 likew ise考研基础班必背的1 0 0 核心词根1 ag=doagentagentialsubagentcoagentact 做、动e n t名后表示人ia l形后s u b副的c。共同代理人代理人的副代理人合作者agencycoagencyagenda end名 后a复数 议事日程agile ile形后 灵活的agilityagitate a te动后 鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitat ress2、agri=field 田地、农田=agroagriculture c u lt耕作 u re名 后 农 业agricultu ralagricultu ristag
45、rim otoragronom yagrochem icalm o to r机器 农用拖拉机nom y学 农学chem ical化学药品农药3 ann=year=ennanniversary ve rs转 a ry名后 周年纪念日annual u a l形后 每年的superannuate super 超越过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuationa te动后、形后退休金4、audi=hear=auditaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudibilityinaudibleence名后 听众、倾听o riu m名 后(场所)礼堂ib le形后 听得见的ib ilit
46、y名 后(可 性)可听性in(否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=w a r战争、打架rebel re 相反rebellionrebelliousbellicose icose 形后v.反叛、反抗好战的bellicosity ity 名后 好战6、brev=short 短abbreviate a b加强 a te动后 缩短abbreviationabbreviatorbrevitybreviary7、ced=go=cprecedent先行的,在前的precedeprecedingexceedexcessiveo r人的后缀ity名后 简短、短暂摘要eed=cess 行走p re前ced行e n t
47、形后领先ex-以外,超 出ceed行 超过s iv e形后 过多的proceedprocedurerecessionretrocessionpro一 向前-u re名后re-反re tro-向后前进,进行过程,步骤,手续后退,(经济)衰退退却8、cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalacceptacceptanceacceptableinterceptincept拿,取ex-夕 卜,出ce p t拿ac-加强意义i n t e r-中间in-入除 之外接受截取,拦截接收,摄入,摄取9、cid,cis=cut=kill 切,杀decideindecisivecon
48、cisepreciseprecisioninciseincisorsuicidehom icideinsecticidepesticidebactericidede-加强意义c id切 断 决 断,决定con-加强意义cis切 简要的pre-前c is切 明确的,精确的i n入 切割、雕刻门牙s u i自己c id杀 自杀,自杀者hom i人c id杀 杀人,杀人者insect虫c id杀 杀虫剂bacteri 细菌杀菌剂1 0、circ=ring 环,圈circus circ 圆,-us 名后circle马戏团encirclesem icirclesem i-半半圆circular circ
49、ul-circle-ar 形后 圆形的circu lat ecircu lat ioncircu lat ive-a te动 后 使 循环,环流循环的1 1、claim,exclaimproclaimacclaimclamourclam=cry=shoutex-外,出cla im叫pro-向前,cla im叫喊ac-加强意义claim=clam 叫喊,呼喊,惊叫宣告,声明欢呼-o u r名后喧嚷,吵闹declaim de-加强意义 演说,朗诵declaim at iondeclam atory12、clar=clear 清 楚,明白declare de-加 强 意clar=c le a r清
50、楚,明白表 明,声明,宣 告,宣布declarerdeclarationclarify讲清楚,阐明,clarificationclarity清 澈,透明clar=clear 清楚,澄清-fication 名后clar=clear 清澈,动 后,使 阐明,澄清明白,-ity名后1 3 clud=close=clus=shu 关闭exclude ex-外,clu d关 排 斥,把.排除在外exclusiveexclusionexclusionisminclude in-入,内,clu d关闭 包含,包括conclude con-加强意义 结束,完结,推断recluse re-回,退,clus关闭