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1、双鸭山市第一中学 2022-2023 学年度上学期高(三)第一次月考英语试英英语语试试题题(时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第第一一部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 4 40 0 分分）（部部分分改改编编）第第一一节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Her
2、e are some tips foryou to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed(去除)from our diet completely.Over intake(摄入量)of sugar is oneof the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein(蛋白质)or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We on
3、ly need afew grams of protein to keep our body in order.Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks tothe Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,en
4、joy music andmovies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep.With teens,a major reason is mobilephone use;with adults,its work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may
5、lead to seriousproblems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover(恢复)from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern life,you dont have time to doexercise every day,but at lea
6、st three times a week and 45 minutes each time.1.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?A.Low intake of protein.B.Low intake of fat.C.Over intake of fiber.D.Over intake of sugar.2.The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they.A.use mobile phones t
7、oo muchB.have too much homeworkC.eat too much sugar every dayD.dont have enough exercise3.In which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?A.Medical care.B.Modern science.C.Health Report.D.School Experience.BThe whale，as big as a locomotive（火车头），jumped out of the water，spinnin
8、g（旋转）as though for joy，before jumping backunder the waves.We watched silently in astonishment,never having been so close to such a huge,fast-moving creature.It seemed almostpossible to count the small shellfish on the whales skin.In early December,gray whales,blue whales,and others had just started
9、heading around the tip of Baja California,Mexico,movingas a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez.Its in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies.Other whale babies,born the year before,could be seen sailing behind.All whale babies get two trips like th
10、is with their mom beforetheyre ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.Were in one of several small powerboats,sent out by Scuba Caribe,which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas.The whalesseemed to be,at times,less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushe
11、d out of the water.At other times,they would get much closer andswim beside the boat.“What if one lands on us?”a woman next to me wondered.Fernando Del Toro,the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said,“Wehavent had any incidents（事件）of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance.Wer
12、e sure they themselves areprobably careful not to crash into boats.Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,said Del Toro.“However,we do not recommend（推荐）it for kids under 5 years old,”headded.Though conditions on the water vary,our trip was wo
13、nderful.Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales,there was littleneed to“hang on”,and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip.Still,you may want to pack medicine for those whomight get seasick while bouncing（颠簸行进）along the waves.4.How does the author start the text?A.B
14、y telling a story.B.By describing a scene.C.By asking questions.D.By giving background information.5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Asuggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.B.Alist of best places for whale-watching.C.An introduction to the travelling of whales.D.Adescription of the authors jo
15、urney.6.What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?A.It is suitable for all ages.B.It is much too dangerous.C.It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D.It should be done from a proper distance.7.How was the authors trip?A.It was smooth.B.It was exhausting.C.It was destroyed by a storm.D.It was terr
16、ible due to his seasickness.CToday,we visit one of the most famous parks-Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve.This huge park in the southeastern part of thestate covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness.It includes mountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），and evenrain forests.
17、Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals,including many species of birds,fish,bears,whales and sea lions.As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers.A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope orvalley,or over a wide area of land.Glaciers cover a larg
18、e area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age.That period began about4,000 years ago.During the Little Ice Age,the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop.That growth continued until the 1700s,when the climate bega
19、n to warm.The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting（融化）.That melting led the huge glacier todivide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time.The melting of theice also created wa
20、ter that filled in and created many fjords within the park.Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs ormountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure.Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak.The small,narrow boats offer visitors a chance to ex
21、perience parks many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.8.What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay?A.It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness.B.The rain forests are rare in such conditions.C.There live a number of kinds of animals.D.There are more birds than other spe
22、cies.9.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Some glaciers existed there long long ago.B.Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.C.The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.D.Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.10.What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?A.The
23、y are formed on the top of mountains.B.The melting of the ice is also called fjords.C.Water is the source of creating many fjords.D.Fjords move as the oceans flow around.11.What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A.To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.B.To warn visitors there are too
24、many dangers.C.To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D.To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.DGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It
25、 is a pity to drive in a car and you ll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animalsand birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting a
26、nimal or bird thatyou have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式)of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you areon the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simplysunbathi
27、ng or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly toyour size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try atandem
28、bike(双人自行车),now is your chance,because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes tocycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12.Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast be
29、cause.A.you will break the traffic rulesB.you will cause much noiseC.you cant enjoy the beautiful sights wellD.you cant drive into some parks13.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that.A.you can take photos of animalsB.it is a cheap way of travellingC.you can get a clearer
30、sight of animalsD.it is a good way to do sunbathing14.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C.What bikes are the most popular.D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.15.Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A.He
31、 supports it very much.B.He thinks its a personal choice.C.He doesnt like this way of traveling.D.He thinks its only good for adults.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,but you might be surprised to know just how go
32、od.16It lowers the risk of dementia.The World Health Organization estimates that the number of people with dementia(痴呆)will double in the next 30 years.17Staying active promote cognitive function in older people and physical activities result in less brain shrinkage.It aids digestion.18Walking,runni
33、ng and yoga strengthen stomach muscles,increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestivewaste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.19Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years.It can be low-intensity exercise,
34、swimmingor a long slow walk.The more you do,the longer you could live.Physical activity delays cell ageing,which increases longevity of humans.It enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases“happy”brain chemicals,such as endorphins and serotonin(血 清 素),which make you morepositive.The
35、more you do it,the better youll feel.But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat.If youve had a bad day,a quick power walkis a brilliant stress reliever.20A.It keeps you young.B.It helps you be energetic.C.Here are some benefits of exercise.D.You can surely brighten your day after it.E.Your stomach
36、feels more comfortable after exercise.F.However,regular exercise could save you from dementia.G.Therefore,the benefits of exercise outweigh its shortcomings.第第二二部分部分 语言运用（满分语言运用（满分 110110 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I was taking a nap(小睡)when a loud noise woke
37、 me.Outside the window in a parking lot,a car had just _21_ into a chain-linkfence.The fence bent out in exactly the _22_ of the cars back end.Ashort man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to _23_ his chest got out of the car,with a shaven head.I disliked him _24_.After afew seconds of _25_ the damage,the m
38、an tried to _26_ that.He first attempted to pull the _27_ fence back into place,but itwouldnt move.I took a drink from the glass,_28_ cheering.Then he pulled against the fences support pole,which bent _29_and was more likely to recover.But the pole suddenly broke.I laughed out loud this time.This wa
39、s _30_.He went back to his car.Hemust be going to leave all the _31_ behind for someone else to tidy up.That,I thought,would be the _32_.But he reappeared a few minutes later with some _33_ and got to work using them.Hefixed the fence,and even _34_ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery
40、.Now it would be extra _35_,stronger thanbefore.This man was actually a _36_ for me,and I was the lazy one.My _37_ assumptions were all about myself.I wouldnt fixthat fence and would _38_.Years later,I still look out of my window at that _39_.It still looks new.And it makes me _40_what else that man
41、 has made better,and how I can make myself more like him.21.A.brokenB.went offC.pulledD.backed up22.A.shapeB.positionC.caseD.direction23.A.coverB.protectC.exerciseD.expose24.A.on sightB.on demandC.by accidentD.by contrast25.A.witnessingB.handlingC.assessingD.dismissing26.A.hideB.reportC.identifyD.re
42、pair27.A.fixedB.ruinedC.stableD.noticeable28.A.deliberatelyB.immediatelyC.silentlyD.wildly29.A.slightlyB.easilyC.severelyD.merely30.A.impressiveB.toughC.ridiculousD.strange31.A.evidenceB.chaosC.structureD.failure32.A.endB.costC.planD.waste33.A.helpersB.methodsC.barsD.tools34.A.constructedB.improvedC
43、.decoratedD.updated35.A.beautifulB.secureC.usefulD.complex36.A.victimB.volunteerC.modelD.master37.A.shallowB.primaryC.unusualD.uncaring38.A.drop outB.leave offC.run awayD.turn around39 A.lotB.carC.manD.fence40.A.predictB.wonderC.doubtD.accept第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515
44、 分）分）Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away“41there are Chinese speakers,there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung,better42(know)by his pen name Jin Yong,one of themost43(influence)Chinese novelists.Over three hundred million copies of his boo
45、ks have been sold in the Chinese-speaking worldalone.In their condolences(哀悼)to his family,many people called Cha a“hero”even though he considered44(he)a writer of herostories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles.In all his martial arts stories,he sh
46、ows astrong anti-war tendency.In The Legend of the Condor Heroes,45novel which impresses us46(deep),he wrote how GenghisKhan was moved by the heros words and regretted his killings before his47(die).“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal(凡人)world,”Wang Xiaolei,owner of a WeChat public account th
47、at specializes inanalysis of Chas works,48(write)in his condolences.49their popularity,only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels50(translate)into English.第三节第三节 单句语法填空（共单句语法填空（共 3030 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）(原创原创)51.Eventually,these birds managed to reach the places_
48、they would spend the winter.52.Her _(determine)to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.53.Favorable policies are _ effect to encourage workers professional development.54.The more careful you are,the _(few)mistakes you will make.55.As is known to us all,books are the source of knowledge,_
49、which I benefit a lot.56.Only if people live _(harmony)with nature can we have a better future.57.It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound _they finally breathed a sigh of relief.58.The news couldnt have come at a _(good)time.59.Their lifestyles were typical _ ordinary people.60.Some
50、young people even become _(addict)to the drug and can not live a normal life.61.He recommended that she _(do)some research related to this question.62.Please send me an e-mail _ your earliest convenience.63.Moreover,the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial _(resist).64._