《2023届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测英语试卷.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、郴州市2023届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是CoWhat will the woman do today?A. Visit a doctor. B
2、. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Hiring someone. B. Painting (he house. C. Doing some shopping.3. Why is the man playing the song so much?A. To learn
3、(he words. B. To annoy the woman. C. To relax while studying.4. What is the man doing now?A. Walking around. B. Watching TV. C. Eating snacks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。5. What
4、day might it be today?A. Sunday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.6. Why does the man want to return the shoes? the two groups of humans coexisted in the region. These findings challenge the opinion that the arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe caused the extinction of Neanderthals, who lived in Europe and parts
5、of Asia for about 300,00() years before disappearing.“Weve often thought that the arrival of modem humans in Europe led to the pretty rapid death ofNeanderthals, but this new evidence suggests that both the appearance of modem humans in Europe and disappearance of Neanderthals is much more complex t
6、han that,“ said study coauthor Chris stringer, a professor and research leader in human evolution at the Natural History Museum in London.Its the first time archaeologists have found evidence of alternating (交替)groups of Homo sapiens and Neanderthals living in the same place and they took turns rapi
7、dly, even abruptly, at least twice, according to the study that published in (he journal science Advances on Wednesday. Previously, (he arrival of early humans in Europe was dated to between 43.000 and 45,000 years ago, according to remains found in Italy and Bulgarianot long before the last sun ivi
8、ng Neanderthal remains dating back 40,000 to 42,000 years ago were found. Humans and Neanderthals, who we know from genetic analysis encountered one another and had babies, resulting in Neanderthal traces in our DNA, overlapped (重叠)for a much longer period in Europe, this study suggests.12. What doe
9、s the underlined word “molar mean?A. Cave.B. Tooth.C. stone.D. Human.13. Whats the previous opinion about Neanderthals?A. Neanderthals could date back to 300.000 years ago.B. Neanderthals once lived in Europe and Africa.C. Homo sapiens and Neanderthals once lived together.D Homo sapiens led to the d
10、isappearance of Neanderthals.14. What can be inferred from Chris stringers words?A. People should analyze the loss of Neanderthals carefully.B. Modern humans in Europe led to (he death of Neanderthals.C. Homo sapiens in Europe made Neanderthals extinct.D. The new evidence shows the process of human
11、evolution.15. What can we learn about Homo sapiens and Neanderthals from the last paragraph?A. They lived in the same place at the same time.B. They treated each other as the enemies.C. They had some sort of complicated relations.D. They lived in Italy and Bulgaria 40,000 to 42,000 years ago.【答案】12.
12、B13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新的发现表明智人的到来并未直接导致尼安德特人的消失，智人和 尼安德特人有某种复杂的关系。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“A childs tooth discovered from a French cave has revealed the earliest evidence of humansHomo sapiensA）living in western Europe.（从法国的洞穴发现的一颗儿童牙齿揭示了生活在西欧的人类一一智人一一的最早的证据）可知，从法国的洞穴发现的是一颗儿童牙齿，由此可知，下
13、文指在法国南部发现了牙齿，“Toolh”意为“牙齿”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句These findings challenge the opinion that the arrival of Homo sapiens in Europe caused the extinction of Neanderthals, who lived in Europe and parts of Asia for about 300,000 years before disappearing.（这些发现对智人在欧洲的到来导致尼安德特人灭绝的观点
14、提出了质疑，他们在欧洲和亚洲 部分地区生活了大约30万年才消失）可知，以前的观点是智人在欧洲的到来导致尼安德特人灭绝，但这 些新发现对这一观点提出了质疑。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容Weve often thought that the arrival of modem humans in Europe led to the pretty rapid death of Neanderthals. bu（ this new evidence suggests that both the appearance of modern humans in Europe and di
15、sappearance of Neanderthals is much more complex than that,“ said study coauthor Chris stringer, a professor and research leader in human evolution at the Natural History Museum in London.”（研究合着者、伦敦自然历 史博物馆人类进化学教授兼研究负责人克里斯斯特林格表示：“我们经常认为，现代人类在欧洲的到来 导致了尼安德特人相当快的死亡，但这一新证据表明，现代人在欧洲的出现和尼安德特人的消失都要比我 们认为的复
16、杂得多）可知，克里斯斯特林格表示，新证据表明，现代人在欧洲的出现和尼安德特人的 消失都要比我们认为的复杂得多，所以，人们应该更仔细分析尼安德特人的消失，由此可知，从克里斯斯 特林格的话中可以推断出人们应该仔细分析尼安德特人的消失。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 Humans and Neanderthals, who we know from genetic analysis encountered one another and had babies, resulting in Neanderthal traces in our DNA, overlapped （重叠
17、）for a much longer period in Europe, this study suggests.（这项研究表明，人类和尼安德特人，我们从基因分析中了解到他们彼此相 遇并生了孩子，这导致我们DNA中的尼安德特痕迹，在欧洲重叠的时间要长得多）可知，我们从基因分 析中了解到人类和尼安德特人彼此相遇并生了孩子，这导致我们DNA中的尼安德特痕迹，由此可推断出， 智人和尼安德特人有某种复杂的关系。故选C项。第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Whoever wrote the song hs
18、the Most Wonderful Time of the Year“ must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. 16. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life. Here are four strategies to help youmake your
19、 own happiness recipe this holiday season.17At family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave for
20、ced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse, so trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects.Let out sadnessThe results of the bus -driver study can be explained by researchers, who find tha
21、t negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 18. We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. 19. A cautiousresponse to a negative event reduces sadness we experience.
22、 Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.Enjoy a mix of emotionsOf course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall
23、well -being. 20. Just make sureyoure balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont fbrget to give yourself a break.A. Dont force cheerRelax your mindB. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel insideC. In other words, sadn
24、ess, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fearWhen you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at onceD. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions arc not what we should try to avoid【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了心理学家们建议
25、的几种应对忧郁情绪的方式。【16题详解】根据空后 “Instead, they can help coniribuie lo a heallhy and happy life.（相反，他们可以促成个健康开心 的生活）可知，此处的 they 为代词，刚好与 G 选项的The key point is （hat sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid（重点是悲伤和其他悲观的情绪不是我们应该努力避免的）中提到的负 面情绪对应，符合语义逻辑，故选G项。【17题详解】根据空后首句 “At family ga
26、therings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy fhce（在 与你私下无法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚会.匕你往往带上一个微笑面具）可知，此段讲的是强迫自己开心， A选项的“Dont force cheer（不要强迫振奋），符合本段语义逻辑，故选A项。【18题详解】根据空后句We dont like contradictory behavior.（我们不喜欢矛盾的行为），D选项的We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel i
27、nside w （当我们的外在表现与我们内心的真实感受冲突时,我们 感觉不好）刚好详细解释了什么是矛盾的行为，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。【19题详解】根据空后句 “ A cainious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience”（一个对于消极事件的谨 慎应对会减少我们经历的悲伤）可知，此处讲的是应对消极事件，F选项的“When you respond cautiously （o an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once （当你小心翼翼地应对一个情
28、绪触发事件时,你不是 选择立刻应对，而是让自己暂时停下来），符合语义逻辑，故选F项。【20题详解】根据空前 “but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well -being”（但是最重要的需要记住的教训是这些情绪也许是对你的总体幸福最好 的东西）,刚好与 E 选项的In other words, sadness, anger and other difficult emotion
29、s are nothing to fear”（换 句话说，悲伤，生气和其他一些让你感到困难的情绪没什么好害怕的）构成同义解释关系，故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Lenore Skenazy is a New York journalist. When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the
30、subway home alone, she caused a 21 media storm. Her son, Izzy, whose 22 the expedition（出行）had been, was happy with the experience. He arrived home safely,23 about his independence. He had been begging for weeks to be 24 out on his own and to travel unsupervised（无人监督的）.Ms Skenazy gave Izzy a subway m
31、ap, twenty dollars and some 25 in case he needed to make a phone call. But Ms Skenazys actions landed her in a huge 26. Although many came outto 27 her, she was labeled Americas worst mom5 by others. 4tMy son had simply done what most people my age had done 28 when they were his age: gone somewhere
32、on his own, without a security detail. She wrote 29 The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a 30 in itself. Achild who thinks he cant do anything 3j eventually cant”50. are we living in a risk-averse（风险规避的）culture where wc limit our children,s ability to 32danger by never
33、allowing them to take reasonable 33? Does western society give its children too much34? Or did Ms Skenazys actions 35 her son in unnecessary danger? What do you think?21. A. pleasantB. fierceC. illegalD. embarrassing22. A. ideaB. emotionC. outcomeD. mission23. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. annoyedD. e
34、xcited24. A. requestedB. allowedC. desiredD. invited25. A. changeB. propertyC. benefitD. wage26. A. arrangementB. violenceC. movementD. argument27. A. supportB. followC. confirmD. define28. A. possiblyB. usuallyC. eventuallyD. nearly29. A. alongsideB. earlierC. afterwardsD.sooner30. A. fearB. pressu
35、reC. disabilityD. danger31. A. on his ownB. in his wayC. now and thenD. more or less32. A. get intoB. look intoC. take onD. deal with33. A. stepsB. risksC.chargeD. control34. A. stressB. freedomC. protectionD. barrier35. A. appealB. fancyC. involveD. occur【答案】21. B22. A 23. D 24. B25. A 26. D 27. A2
36、8. B 29. C 30. D31. A 32. D33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述Lenore Skenazy女士把自己9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他 独自坐地铁回家引发了争议的事情 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她写到她如何把9岁的儿子留在纽约市中心，让他独自坐地铁回家时，引 发了一场激烈的媒体风暴。A. pleasant令人愉快的;B. fierce激烈的；C. illegal非法的；D. embarrassing令 人尴尬的。根据卜文4* Although many came out to 7 her, she was la
37、beled Americas worst mom by others.”可知，Lenore Skenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Izzy想到的这个想法，并且对这次经历感到很高兴。A. idea想法；B. emotion情感；C. outcome结果；D. mission任务。根据下文“the expeditionn可知，这里指的是Izzy独 自坐地铁回家的主意。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他安全到家了，并且对这次经历感到很兴奋。A. surprised吃惊的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. anno
38、yed 心烦的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“Her son, Izzy, whose 2 the expedition（出 行）had been, was happy with the experience.v可知，Izzy对独自坐地铁回家的经历感到很兴奋。故选D。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经恳求几个星期了 ,想要被允许一个人去旅行。A. requested要求；B. allowed 允许；C. desired 渴望;D. invited 邀请。根据匕文 “He had been begging 和下文out on his own” 可知, Izzy 一直恳求父母，他
39、能够被允许一个人去旅行。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skenazy女士给了 Izzy 一张地铁地图、二十美元和一些零钱，以防他需要打电 话o A. change 零钱；B. property 财产；C. benefit 好处；D. wage 工资。根据下文in case he needed to make a phone callM可知，使用公用电话需要零钱。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：但Skenazy女士的行为让她陷入了一场激烈的争论。A. arrangemeni安排；B. violence 暴力；C. movement 移动；D. argument 争论。
40、根据上文 “When she wrote about how she had left her nine -year -old son in central New York and let him take the subway home alone, she caused a media storm. ”可知，LenoreSkenazy女士的行为引发了社会上激烈的争议。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人出来支持她，但是她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签。A. support支持;B. follow跟随：C.confirm证实;D. define卜定义。根据上文
41、“Although”可知,上下文 是转折关系，下文提到她仍然被别人贴上“美国最糟糕的母亲”的标签，所以时应的应该是有人支持她。 故选A.28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来写到：“我的儿子只是做了我这个年龄段的大多数人在他这个年龄时经 常做的事情:独自去了某个地方,没有安全信息。 A. possibly可能；B. usually经常;C. eventually最终； D. nearly 几乎。根据上文 “My son had simply done what most people my age had done” 可知,这里是指一个 人出去是Skenazy他们在那个年龄时经常做的事情。
42、故选B“【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:见第8题详解。A. alongside沿着;B. earlier更早；C. afterwards后来;D. sooner 更快。根据上文“My son had simply done what most people my age had done8 when they were his age:gone somewhere on his own, without a security dctail.,v 可知，这是 Skenazy 后来写的内容。故选 C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种危险想法的问题在于，过度保护本身就是一种危险。一个
43、认为自己不能独 自做任何事情的孩子最终就不能独自做任何事情。A. fear害怕；B. pressure压力；C. disability残疾；D. danger 危险。根据上文“The problem with this dangerous idea is that overprotectiveness is a” 可知，这里是指过度保 护是不对的，本身就是一种危险。故选D。31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. on his own靠他自己：B. in his way以他的方式；C. now and ihen偶尔;D. more or less或多或少。根据上文“gone s
44、omewhere on his own”可知,这里是指独自一个人 做事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那么，我们是否生活在一种厌恶风险的文化中，我们从不允许孩子承担合理的 风险，从而限制了他们处理危险的能力？ A. get into进入；B. look into研究；C. take on呈现；D. deal with 处理。根据上文“we limit our childrens ability to”可知，这里指限制了孩子们独自处理问题的能力。故选Do【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. steps步子；B. risks冒险;C. charge管理;D.
45、 control控制。 根据上文we limit our childrens ability to12 danger by never allowing them to take reasonable ”可知，作者认为家长们没有允许孩子承担合理的风险。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：西方社会给它的孩子们太多的保护吗？ A. stress压力；B. freedom自由；C. protection 保护；D. barrier 障碍。根据上文“ she was labeled “Americas worst mom by others. ” 可知，作者 提出，西方社会给了它的孩子们太多
46、的保护。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者是Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子牵涉了不必要的危险？ A. appeal吸引； B. fancy 喜欢；C. involve 涉及：D. occur 发生。根据下文 “her son in unnecessary danger” 可知，这里是指 一些人认为Skenazy女士的行为让她的孩子牵涉了不必要的危险。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of (he largest research libraries in (he world, the
47、 British Library has added 16 Chinese online novels to the collection. 36 (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed37 the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.The library houses more than 170 million 38(collection), the cultural r
48、elics of different civilizationsfrom throughout history included. The library usually selects works 39 (base) on their popularity or by considering an items value. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the librarys website 40 borrow printed copies.As one of the current pillars of mass cultural consumption,41began with t4fastfbod romances,fantasies and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry42(mature) quickly during its fastdevelopment over (he last two