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1、Unit 4 Adversity and CourageUsing LanguageThe Reward for Perseverance ReviewWatch the documentary(纪录片）纪录片）and predict what the 22 crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.PredictWhat would they suffer?Will they get rescued?How would they feel?Would they get rescued?How would they feel?2 Now lets
2、 read the memoir to see what would happen to them.The Reward For PerseveranceThe Reward For PerseveranceStructure&Main Idea Result Difficulties&SolutionsFast ReadingBackgroundTask2 Study the structure of the story.We were left on Elephant IslandThe hard life on Elephant IslandWe were finally rescued
3、(Para.6)Our _and _ in Shackleton paid off.(Para.1)Shackleton left to find help,_ uson the island.(Para.2)Managed to get _ and make _.(Para.3)Boring _-only sea creatures.(Para.4)Kept inside to avoid catching _.(Para.5)Kept optimistic to deal with _.fresh waterfirecoldfears leavingfoodoptimismfaith1.H
4、ow did they feel at first?2.What difficulties did they meet?3.How did they do when facing those challenges?4.What spirits helped them survive?Detailed ReadingIf条件句中虚拟情况条件句中虚拟情况从句从句谓语的形式的形式主句主句谓语的形式的形式与与现在在事事实相反相反过去式去式（be动词一般一般用用were）would/could/should/might+动词原形原形与与过去过去事实事实相反相反had+过去分词过去分词would/coul
5、d/should/might have+过去分词过去分词与将来事实与将来事实相反相反A.过去式过去式（be动词一动词一般用般用were）B.were to+动词原形动词原形C.should+动词原形动词原形would/could/should/might+动词原形原形If条件句条件句真实情况：主将从现真实情况：主将从现虚拟情况：时态往前移虚拟情况：时态往前移If I had enough money now,I would lend it to you.真实情况：主将从现虚拟情况：时态往前移If I have money now,I will lend it to you.如果我有钱，我就会借
6、给你If I had had enough money at that time,I would have lent it to you.If I had/were to have/should have enough money tomorrow,I would lend it to you.现在现在过去过去将来将来If I _(be)you,I should seize the chance to go abroad.She would have come to enjoy the party if she _(be)very busy.If you _(come)tomorrow,we
7、would have the meeting.If he should not come tomorrow,we_(put off)the meeting till next Monday.werecame/were to come/should comehad not beenshould put off Based on the diary entries and the memoir you have read,write an essay about the story of Shackleton and his men on the ship Endurance.1.Write a
8、brief summary of the story概要写作.Remember to include who,what,where,when,why,and how.whowhat1.通读全文，理解文章大意或通读全文，理解文章大意或找出主题句找出主题句2.细读文本，细读文本，抓住要点，省略细节、重复和例子抓住要点，省略细节、重复和例子3.改写改写要点内容，并适当使用要点内容，并适当使用连接词连接词Structure&Main Idea Result Difficulties&SolutionsFast ReadingBackground2.Read the story again and th
9、ink about the following questions.Make notes with your answers.para 1背景背景How does the author describe Shackleton and his crew members?2-4困境困境 What struggles did they face?5-6精神精神 What were the motives(n.动机动机)/spirits for their actions?Part.4总结总结uWhat did you like most about the story?对这篇文章进行概要写作时、要注
10、意归纳每段的主题句和关键词对这篇文章进行概要写作时、要注意归纳每段的主题句和关键词part1 背景背景 Para.1：This story is about简述目前情况简述目前情况；part2 困境困境 Para.2-4：重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。part3 精神精神 Para.5-6：讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持+讲述最后获救时大家的心情讲述最后获救时大家的心情part.4总结总结In a word,what I like most about this story is(最欣赏最欣赏/喜欢故事
11、中喜欢故事中哪个人物，学习到什么精神哪个人物，学习到什么精神)Make a summary：Make a summary：概要写作概要写作 part1 背景背景 (Para.1)This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.Shackleton sailed away to get help.And we felt so alone and desperate.概要写作概要写作 part2 困境困境 (Para.2-4
12、)Life is regular for staying alive took all our time and energy.We are short of water,food,oil.As a chef,I should try my best to vary the meals.We can go out often because of the freezing condition.概要写作概要写作 part3 精神精神(Para.5-6)They felt such relief and joy that many of us could not stop crying,when
13、they were rescued.Their discipline and team spirit kept them optimistic and helped them deal with their fears in a positive and successful way.Their optimism and faith helped persevere!概要写作概要写作 Part.4总结What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal,t
14、heir perseverance helped them overcome the adversity.Sample Writing This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Earnest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard the ship named Endurance.As they approached Antarctica,unfortunately,their s
15、hip got stuck in the ice,sinking into the sea.Having abandoned the ship,they escaped to Elephant Island.Shackleton left them to find help,and the crew had to struggle to survive in the extreme weather and cold.The dangerous environment and limited supplies added to the mental challenge,so they had t
16、o maintain a positive state of mind.They had faith in Shackleton because they knew he would not abandon them.I was deeply moved by the concern and love between them and Im also inspired by their endurance and perseverance in face of difficulties.In a word,I have learned an important lesson from the
17、inspiring story.That is,whatever difficulties we meet,face them positively and never give up.AssessmentChecklistItemYes or No1.Was the essay writen in the right tense,person and format?2.Does it have a reasonable structure and layout？Opening paragraph-state the main points and core questions of the
18、passage.Body paragraphs-carry out narration or discussion around the themeConcluding paragraph-summarize the whole text2.Does the essay contain the main points in the story?3.Does the writer give his/her own opinions?4.Is the writing well-organised and coherent?5.Does the writer end the essay in a natural way?Writing SkillsHand in your revised writing;Search more stories about perseverance.HomeworkThanks for listeningThanks for listeningThanks for listeningThanks for listening！