《【课件】高中英语七选五阅读公开课课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【课件】高中英语七选五阅读公开课课件.pptx（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 阅读“七选五”解题指导Reading comprehension1354patterncolor2A C E D BWork out the puzzle Gap-filling is a more complex puzzle.秘命题揭Whatistested?试卷 年份体裁(题材)考查类型段首句 段中句 段尾句全国卷2018 说明文(颜色选择)1 3 12017 夹叙夹议(野营)2 2 12016 说明文(信息安全)1 4 0全国卷2018 说明文(晨练)2 2 12017 说明文(避免打扰)1 4 02016 说明文(园艺)1 4 0全国卷2018 说明文(舞蹈)2 2 12017 说
2、明文(生物钟)1 3 12016 说明文(买鱼和烹饪鱼)1 4 0全国卷3年考点分布表题材特点n 以_为主。n 有时也有议论文或记叙文。说明文设空特点文 段_小标题或主题句名词短语或祈使句文 段_并列或递进转折或让步说明原因举例解释问答文 段_结论句首中末骤解题步1、通读全文把握主旨：主题句、文章结构、写作内容2、解读选项做出选择：选项关键词、上下文信息词3、详读段落找关键词：每段的主题句或主旨大意4、回读原文排除干扰：坚定选项法解题方1.看文章结构2.找关键词3.找逻辑关系Step 1 文章结构A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwa
3、nttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarea空格为段首 Start a conversation 例1.(2018年课标全国1卷)37_.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.主题句例2_37_Inordertomakeachange
4、,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.And
5、considersettingasecondalarm.（小）标题例4.(2018年课标全国1卷)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._.A.IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorB.SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithC.Soit
6、paystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime得出结论空格在段尾Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38_.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttoga
7、rden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.D.ItsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too段中承接空格在段中Conclusion:空格在段首：段落_或_,引出下文主题句 小标题段尾：_、_（有时是对主题句的进一步阐述）总结得出结论段中：_承接上文Step 2 Key words关键词例1.(201
8、6年全国I卷)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook._39_F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.相同词(原词)例2.(2015年全国卷I)38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcom
9、ewouldbeforyourwell-being.A.Learn to really trust yourself.近义词例3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词例4._Theypreparedifferentpresent
10、sforthecomingfestival.APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代 词例5.Makingatriptothekitchencouldbeafunwaytospendanafternoonindoors!_Cookingwillgiveyoualotofopportunitiestoworkonsomething.A.Itwouldstayasamemoryoftheactivity.B.Everybodyinthefamilycouldgatherandcook
11、ameal.同根词Conlusion:Key words 关键词 同词（原词）重现 近义词 反义词 代词 同根词 同畴词Tip:有时另一个干扰项也出现文中的关键词，但是不是正确选项 Step 3 Logical Relationship 逻辑关系 并列，递进 转折 因果 总-分 解释常见的逻辑关系词并列与递进：also,too,then,and,aswellas,besides,inaddition,whatsmore,notonlybutalso,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor
12、因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,consequently,so转折：however,but,nevertheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,otherwise,while.解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay.例1._：（2016年
13、全国II卷）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesof color.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)._38_.E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants并列或递进例2._：(2015年全国卷I)Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore,37.E
14、.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.因果关系例3.(2015年全国卷I)40_instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.转折关系例5._(2016年全国卷I)37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteats
15、toomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.举例解释研究文章结构General Steps详读段落找关键词回读原文读选项+翻译Conclusion:“七选五”解题方法1.看文章结构段首:_段尾:_段中:_2.找_原词复现3.看_关系转折关系并列关系因果关系主题句结论、总结承上启下关键词近义词反义词逻辑SummaryThank you for attention！Practice makes perfectThank you for attentionThank you for attention！