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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.A good government is not to pick technologies,but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencourag
2、ed into the marketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where2.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what3.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see4.After a long absence,I went back to c o l l e g
3、e,t o pick up where Id left off.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hope D.hoped5.With the development of science,more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced6.I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it
4、!A.till B.after C.unless D.when7.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings,usually expressed in terms of thought.A.primary B.capital C.initial D.primitive8.Our English teacher is considerate,helpfuly and warm-hearted,but sometimes she be angry at oursilly mistakes.A.should B.
5、mustC.can D.shall9.In order to make my composition clearer and smoother,my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A.leave alone B.leave behindC.leave off D.leave out10.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can11.It9s too compl
6、ex,I think.,So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A.Thafs ridiculous B.Thafs the pointC.That，settled D.Thafs all right12.He asked for the computerA.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid13.Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar t e r m
7、s,m e a n s the beginning of spring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which14.If you go to buy the top best-selling CD,please get for me.A.one B.itC.this D.that15.I say something to you?You were really,really something back there.Incredible!一Are you talking to me?Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should16.Acceptance is
8、 not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A.learning B.learnedC.to learn D.having learned17.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A.dont get B.wont getC.didnt get D.wouldnt get18.Many young people just cant live wi
9、thout the I n t e r n e t,t h e y depend on for whatever information theyneed.A.which B.whenC.where D.what19.Dont take it seriously Alice.I wasnt making fun of you its nothing but joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;a D./;a20.Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to los
10、e weight three months ago.A.for B.to C.on D.with第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders,Fawn Sharp was invitedon a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）.But
11、 the glacier was gone,melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasn*t there anymore.Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change.And that gave JenniferWren Atkinson,a full-time lecturer at the Universit
12、y of Washington Bothell,US,an idea for a class.This term,she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental study.Sheused the experiences of Nalive American tribes（部落），scientists and activists,and asked her 24 students to face thereality that there is no easy fix-
13、that nthis is such an intractable problem that they*re going to be dealing with it for therest of their lives?9Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic（怀疑论者）.Then he did his own reading and research,and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental work-he was a computer-sci
14、ence major.Yet,the potential for a worldwideenvironmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer foran environmental group that worked on restoration（恢复）projects.Six months into the work,he decided that Atkinsons class was just what he
15、was looking for-a place where hecould discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss thatwill happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet-,so many species are going to be
16、lost,displaced or massively impacted（巨大影响的），“she said.The future isnt going to be what they imagined.”1、Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A.To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research.B.To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar to Atkinsons.C.To lead into the issue of loss caused by c
17、limate change.D.To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、What*s the main purpose of Atkinsons class?A.To explore how different people deal with climate change.B To get students more concerned about environmental issue.C.To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental is
18、sue.D.lb teach students how to conduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains intractable”underlined in Paragraph Three?A.Simple.B.Difficult.C.Common.D.Interesting.4、How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?A.Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration project
19、s.B.It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C.It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection.D.It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.22.(8 分)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals
20、 and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Torontostations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access
21、 the system.Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure ifs locked.Choose a planFor visitor
22、sDay Pass:$7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass:$25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership:$90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal forlocals o
23、f Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping offyour bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will becharged an extra$1.50 for the fir
24、st 3()minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and$7 for each additional 30 minutesafter that.Contact usCustomer Service:(855)898-2388 Repair Service:(855)-2378Corporation Partners:(855)898-2398 Employment Opportunities:(855)898-24981 Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass
25、 B.3-Day PassC.Monthly Pass D.Annual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5C.$12.5 D.$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto,contact it at.A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-24984、Which of the follo
26、wing statement is TRUE?A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked23.(8 分)In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump
27、 rode a wave to victory as voterselected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out ontop.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has theatt
28、itude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.Hillary has worked very longand very hard over a long period of time,MTrump told his supporters during h
29、is victory speech.uWe owe her a majordebt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.We must accept this result and then look to the future/9 shetold her disappointed supporters.Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind
30、and the chanceto lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built skyscrapers,resorts andgolf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Watei;and an airlinecalled Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star wi
31、th the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to work to bring the country togetherafter a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans.Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out ofwork and struggling to make ends meet.T
32、he new president must also address international issues.They include the waron terrorism and the refugee crisis.Stil）,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.Every single American will have theopportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,9,he told his supporters.1、What should many experts th
33、ink of Trumps victory?A.It is expected.B.It is satisfying.C.It is annoying.D.It is surprising.2、How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A.50 years old.B.54 years old.C.58 years old.D.62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?A.He was a businessman.B.He has been
34、 serving in government.C.He thought badly of Hillary Clinton.D.He is worried about America.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The problems with America.B.The challenges Trump will face.C.Trumps ideas about his future work.D.The decisions Trump will have to make.24.（8 分）Three Feet From GoldD
35、arbys uncle was caught by the“gold fever in the gold-rush days,and went west to dig and grow rich.Aftermonths of labor,he was rewarded by the discovery of the shining ore（矿石）.He needed machinery to bring the ore tothe surface.So,with the“strike”,he returned home.And with the help of Darby,he borrowe
36、d a lot of money.Afterbuying the machinery and having it shipped,Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of ore was mined.And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado!Down wentthe drills!Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened!The vein（矿脉
37、）of gold ore disappeared!They drilled on,but all in vain.Finally,theydecided to quit and sold the machinery to a junk man for a few hundred dollars.The junk man called in a miningengineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating.The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be foundju
38、st three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling!The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein,becausehe knew enough to seek experfs advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby,who was then a veryyoung man.The money ca
39、me from his relatives because of their faith in him.He paid back every dollar of it,althoughhe was years in doing so.Long afterward,Mr.Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold.This discovery came afterhe went into the business of selling life insurance.Remembering that he lo
40、st a huge fortune,for he stopped three feetfrom gold,Darby profited by the experience in his chosen work,saying to himself,stopped three feet from gold,but Iwill never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually.He owes
41、his“stickability”to the lesson he learnedfrom his“quitability加 the gold mining business.1、Darbys uncle went back home toA.receive his rewardB.seek financial supportC.look for more helpersD.consult an engineer2、The Darbys failed in mining business because of.A.quitting drilling onB.the disappearance
42、of the veinC.the shortage of the machineryD.competing against the junk man3、From the passage,we can know Dar by.A.was unable to pay off the debtsB mined his gold from the failureC.learned a lesson from selling insuranceD.devoted himself to making new discoveries4、The author intends to tell us that.A
43、.hopes and difficulties exist side by sideB.correct decisions stems from correct judgementC.we should catch it when an opportunity comesD.we wont reach our goal unless we persist25.（10 分）They follow you in the street.They ask you for money and they dont leave you alone when you try tosay no.They are
44、 the aggressive street-working,fund-raising charity workers,otherwise known as chuggers”.The term wchugger,9 is a combination of two words,“charity and mugger”.Chuggers often work in the street.They set up a stall with information about the charity they represent,and they try to get you to donate mo
45、ney to thecharity.Typically,they prey on your feelings of guilt,greeting you with questions such as,“Do you care about theplanet?”or,When was the last time you did something for someone eke?”But a survey of their strategies has found that some charity volunteers are far from charitable.uMany chugger
46、ssimply refuse to back off when asked to do so,”said Brian Jones,a spokesperson for a charity watchdog（监察人）.Oneof the problems is that some chuggers say they are working as volunteers,“he added.However,they arent really.Mostof the 50 chuggers we spoke to showed little interest in anything other than
47、 raising the maximum amount of cash in theminimum amount of time.They get paid from this so it makes sense.Also,a fifth of fundraisers had no visible ID andalmost a quarter failed to give clear information about the cause they were representing.By employing chuggers whobreak the law,tell lies or ref
48、use to leave members of the public alone,charities undermine the trust we all instinctivelyhave in them.”But Shirley Bosworth,chief executive of the Institution of Fundraising,said face-to-face fundraising remains“anappropriate and effective method”.“It enables charities to engage with a particular
49、demographic of donor,and it meansthat charity and donor can enter into a dialogue about what the charity does and how the donors money will be used,“she explained.1、What do chuggers do according to the passage?A.They rob money of strangers.B.They cheat you into buying things.C.They ask you to donate
50、 money for charities.D.They hurt your feelings by asking questions.2、Whafs the third paragraph mainly about?A.The survey of charity volunteers.B.The problems with charity volunteers.C.The basic information about charity volunteers.D.The attitude Brian Jones takes toward charity volunteers.3、What doe