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1、New Horizon College English（BOOK II）（编写者：盖芳鹏）UNIT 1Section A1.We also ch（v.向 收 费，要价）for it.2.That may be a con（n.习俗、惯例；会议、大会）in their own country.3.Americans do not ass（v.评价，评估）their visitors in such relaxed surroundings.4.We produce a steady flow of labor-saving d.（n.器械，装置；方法，手段）5.In the US,it is t
2、aken as a sign of skillfulness or being com（ad j.有能力的,胜任的,能干的）tosolve a problem.6.In the US,it is taken as a sign of skillfulness to ful（v.履行，执行；实现，完成）a job successfullywith speed.7.Here the postal service is less eff（ad j.效率高的）.8.You also find drivers will be ab（ad j.粗鲁的，无礼的；突然地，意外的）and people will
3、 push pastyou.Section B1.At least four essential stages of ad（n.调整）occur during culture shock.2.Everything seems to be mar（ad j.绝好的，极妙的）.3.Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful,and everything makes you feeldis（v t.使苦恼，痛苦；n.痛苦，苦恼）and tired.4.You forget everything,and sometim
4、es you become careless and ir（adj.不负责任的）.5.The defense mechanisms you u（v,使用）in the hostility stage are not helpful.6.This happens when you pretend that everything is ac（a d.可以接受的）and that nothingbothers you.7.Another type of defense mechanism is called re（n.回归，倒退）8.The whole situation starts to bec
5、ome more fa（a d.有利的，赞成的）.9.You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own,it has elementsthat you can learn to app（v.欣赏，赏析，对。表示感谢）.10.This acquisition of understanding al（v.减轻，缓/口）much of the stress.K eys：Section A：1 .charge 2.convention 3.assess 4.device
6、s petent 6.fulfill 7.efficient 8.abruptSection B:1 .adjust 2.marvellous 3.distressed 4.irresponsible 5.utilize 6.acceptable 7.regression8.favorable 9.appreciate lO.alieviateUNIT 2Section A1.I was so nervous in his pre（n.在场，出席）.2.I was a pro（adj.有前途的，有希望的）amateur skier.3.I has a headache and felt qui
7、te f.（v.使疲劳）4.He was i（adj.漠不关心的，冷漠的）to my pain.5.Later we learned that was his 25th wedding an（n.周年纪念日）6.I threw my napkin on the floor and sw（v.咒骂，发誓）at him.7.He was a short man in a tro（adj.热带的）shirt.8.I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais am（adj.有趣的）stories and sense ofhumor.9.I c
8、ame upon him in a clearing,and I fu（v.抱怨，小题大做；n.小题大做）,Oh,Nikolai,I feel likeI am going to die.”Section B1.The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sa（n.为了。目的，为了。好处）of competition itself.2.It must be admitted that performance-enhancing drugs are ex（v.利用，录 U 削）to offer advanta
9、ge losome Olympic athletes.3.Suiprisingly,young Carl Lewis was encouraged to pur（v.从事，追求，追赶）music lessons ratherthan track by his parents.4.His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phen,奇迹，奇才，现象）Olympic track and field career.5.The gold medal was given to Lewis instead,yet
10、 many did not see his con（n.攻占，占领，征 月 艮）as areal victory.6.Lewis firmly denied the charges and coun（v.反驳）by proving before a judge that the magazinethat had published the stories did so without foundation to their claims.7.An opponent of steroid use,Lewis was never linked to drug use by anything but
11、 ru（n.谣言,传闻）8.It would take the formula of Lewis further commitment to the sport and his love for competition to lift someof the sus（n.猜疑，不信任）from track events and stop the erosion of support that the Olympics beganto suffer after Seoul.K eys：Section A：1 .presence 2.promising 3.fatigued 4.indifferen
12、t 5.anniversary 6.swore 7.tropical8.amusing 9.fussedSection B:l.sake 2.exploited 3.pursue 4.phenomenal 5.conquest 6.countered 7.rumor 8.suspicionUNIT 3Section A1.Our racial and cultural differences taught us a great deal about tolerance,com（n.妥协，折中），andbeing open with each other.2.Gail sometimes won
13、dered why I and other blacks were so in（adj.参与的,有关的）with the racial issue.3.Gail and I had no in.幻觉，错觉）about what the future held for us as a married,mixed couple inAmerica.4.Ten,twenty,or thirty years later they found that they were i n adj.合不来的，不兼容的）5.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans
14、 to her family she met with some re（n.抵制,反对，抵抗，对抗）6.Our marriage was an ideal one with every in（n.迹象）that it would last forever.7.1 am sure that time will only con（v.证明，证实，确定，确认）what we feel deeply about each other.8.He immediately sus（v.怀疑）that I was marrying is（laughter in order to remain in the U
15、S.9.Her father pro（v.继续进行）to quote statistics showing that mixed couples.10.But you have to be re（adj.实际的，现实的）Section B1.After much thought,I came up with a bri（a d j.出色的，聪颖的，明亮的，光亮的）plan for Rich tomeet my mother and win her over.2.1 know what secret in（n.食品的成分，要素，配料表）to put in just by using my nos
16、e!3.1 was hoping she would say something first con（prep.关于）Rich.4.1 tried to an（v.预料，预计）what criticisms she would have.5.This was our familys cue to eat some and pro（v.宣布，声称）it the best she had ever made.6.1 felt com（v.强迫，迫使）to defend on his behalf,a bit too heatedly as I raised my voice above theno
17、ise of the kitchen.7.But the worst happened when Rich cri（v.批评，评论，批判）my mothers cooking,and he didnteven have a clue about what he had done.8.She considered this a moment and then smiled and spoke in a Chinese dia（n.方言，土话）.9.But before we could be so dip（ad j.有交际手段的，圆滑的，外交的）,Rich said,You know,allit
18、 needs is a little soy sauce.K eys:Section A:1 .compromise 2.involved 3.illusion 4.incompatible 5.resistance 6.indication 7.confirm 8.suspected 9.proceeded lO.realisticSection B:1 .brilliant 2.ingredients 3.concerning 4.anticipate 5.proclaim pelled 7.criticized 8.dialect9.diplomaticUNIT 4Section A:1
19、.Six minutes to six,said the di（ad j.数字的，数字显示的）clock over the information desk.2.Soon after he vo（n.自愿做某事；志愿者）for military service,he had received a book from thewoman.3.Many of his friends had received the i adj.完全一样的，完全相同的）_book from the woman.4.When his letters did not arrive,she wrote anyway,wit
20、hout de（v.减少，降低）.5.But when he asked her for a photo,she de（v,拒绝，谢绝；减少，降低；减少，下降）his request.6.She soon va（n.消失）into the fog.7.His heart was being com（v,压缩,压紧）into a small cement ball.8.Blandford re（v.忍住，抵抗）the urge to follow the woman.9.Aboard the cargo ship that was taking him into enemy te（n.领土，领域
21、），he stood on the deck andread her letter to him again and again.Section B:1.We suffer under the wh（n.鞭子）of the terrible Nazis.2.1 get up from the table,em（v.拥抱，涉及；n.拥抱）her,and answer,nBecause I was that young boy,Roma.”3.Telling the story has become t e a dj.冗长的；乏味的）,as I have done it so many times
22、.4,Were you ex（n.&v.放逐，流放）during the war?”Roma asks me gently,in that careful way peoplewith experience ask one another questions about those years.5.And I have achieved a modest amount of pros（n.繁荣，富裕）,having gone into ihe business ofaluminum fence installation and recycling.6.A friend,who is in th
23、e in（n.保险）business,convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend ofhis.7.For seven months,we meet like this,and I am becoming ac（a d j.习惯了的）to this apple diet,butit soon comes to an end.8.The next day,I am drawn to that spot near the fence,as if pulled by a mag（adj.有磁性的，有吸弓I 力的）force.9.1 don
24、*t spe（v.明确说明，指明）which camp,or give any other details right thenK eys:Section A:1 .digital 2.volunteered 3.identical 4.decrease 5.declined 6.vanished pressed 8.resisted9.territorySection B:1 .whips 2.embrace 3.tedious 4.exiled 5.prosperity 6.insurance 7.accustomed8.magnetic 9.specifyUNIT 5Section A:
25、1.1 har（v.变得坚强，变硬，变得冷漠）myself against feeling so bad.2.He dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a c.（n.手杖）3.It was un（adj.不引人注意的，不明显的）at first.4.There are large ad（n.广告）signs directed at them.5.Over time,people star（v.使挨饿，使饿死）themselves of both food and air.6.The ends of cigarettes are so poi（a
26、dj.有毒的）.7.There is a quotation from a battered womens she（n.庇护所，避难所）that I especially like.8.The boiled water from a b（n.串；束；把；群）of them makes an effective insecticide.9.I pick them up,take them into the kitchen,where the light is better,and study themtheyre fil Lv.过滤；n.过滤器）,for which I am grateful.
27、Section B:1.While traveling for various speaking appointments,I frequently stay overnight in the home of a family and amas（v.给予，分配，分摊）to one of the childrens bedrooms.2.1 think in far too many families not only do children come to take their parents*ge（n.慷慨，大度）forgranted,but also the effects of this
28、 can actually be somewhat harmful to children.3.Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away fromtheir children and,as accommodation for being away so much,may attempt to com（v.赔偿）byshowering them with material possessions.4.Such parents flu fv.波
29、动，起伏）between saying no and giving in-but neither response seemssatisfactory to them.5.If they give in,they feel regret and re（n.愤恨，憎恶）over having been too easy.6.You are b（adj.一定的，几乎肯定的）to fluctuate at times.7.Then,even if you havent uncovered the reason,you should begin to make firm decisions and p
30、racticeres（v.反应，回应）to your childrens requests in a prompt,definite manner.8.The con（n.矛盾，不一致）as a result may be that these children,conversely,will push further,unconsciously hoping that,if they push too hard,they will force their parents into setting limitations.9.Instead,the effects of providing t
31、oo much can be harmful.Children may,to some degree,become gr（adj.贪婪的，贪心的），selfish,ungrateful and insensitive to the needs and feelings of others,beginning with theirparents.K eys:Section A:1 .hardened 2.cane 3.unnoticeable 4.advertisement 5.starve 6.poisonous 7.shelter8.bunch 9.filteredSection B:1 .
32、assigned 2.generosity pensate 4.fluctuate 5.resentment 6.bound 7.responding8.contradiction 9.greedyUNIT 6Section A:1.Her name did not suit her good looks and ele（adj 优雅的，文雅的）manners.2.One day,while filling out an application form for a publishing job,the young woman impulsivelysub（v.替代，her middle na
33、me for her first name.3.Names become attached to spe（adj 特有的，特定的，明确的）images.4.Susan is the most att（adj.有吸弓I 力的）female name.5.One pro（adj 重要的，知名的）magazine refused to print Joe”in my by-line.6.Some information may be suggested by your name and con（v.传达，表达）to others.7.I suspect that if I were a more r
34、e（ad j.有教养的，高雅的）Arthur or Adrian,the name would haveappeared complete.8.Someone thinks me more qua（adj 有资格的）to be a baseball player.9.For better or worse,qualities such as friendliness or re（n.拘谨，克制；v.保留，储备）,plainness orcharm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they eve
35、n meet you.10.Dr.Thomas V.Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such asLinda,Diane,Barbara,Carol,and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests thandid girls with less app（a d j.吸引人的，悦人的）names.Section B:1.I want to describe a sociol
36、ogical exercise that might seem to va（v.证实）itexcept that,for me and aclassmate（and maybe for some who read this account）,the experience made a common claim come alive.2.First,however,we made ourselves vir（adv.实际上，差不多）unrecognizable to our friends andeven to our families.3.I wore a wool hat that con（
37、v.隐臧，隐瞒）my hair and an unfashionable coat and glasses withsunshades that clipped on.4.Our first stop（after parking our cars near the railroad tracks）was in the bargain store of a local cha（n.慈善机构施舍物，救济金），where we politely asked access to a bathroom and were refused.5.We werent up to trying our act a
38、t an exclusive restaurant,so we wan（v,漫游，闲逛）around the firstfloor and left.6.From there we went to a second-hand shop,where we more or less bl（v.1昆 合，掺合）with thecustomers,and then on to the upper-scale stores and coffee shops during the lunch hour.7.Elsewhere we encountered ribbing,im（v.模仿,效仿），lack
39、of trust,and rude stares.8.Just looking poor brings with it prejudice,ac（v.伴随，陪伴，陪同）by removal of much of thesocial grace most of us take for granted.K eys:Section A:1.elegant 2.substituted 3.specific 4.attractive 5.prominent 6.conveyed 7.refined 8.qualified9.reserve 10.appealingSection B:1 .validat
40、e 2.virtually 3.concealed 4.charity 5.wandered 6.blended 7.imitating8.accompaniedUNIT 7Section A:1.If you often feel angry and o（v.使受不了，使不知所措；击败）,you may be hurting you heart.2.For those people,being tense may cause tre（a d j.巨大的，极大地；很好的）and rapid increases intheir blood pressure.3.He att（v.把。归因于，把。
41、归咎于）some of the cause to stress.4.The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factorsfear,uncertainty and doubt-togetherwith per（v.理解，认为）lack of conlrol.5.If you s（v.使激动,激起，搅拌）the anger within you and.6.He wrote down things like being a better father,being a better husband,being
42、financially in（adj.独立的）,being stimulated,intellectually and remaining even-tempered.7.You have to realize that sometimes with things like traffic jams,deadlines,and unpleasant bosses,you cannotfight and you cannot f（v.逃跑，逃避）.8.Set your pri（n.优先处理的事情，重要性，优先权）9.Eliot re（v.建议，推荐，劝告）taking charge of you
43、r life.Section B:1.Workaholics,like those who are constantly drunk,suffer from a controlling habit,usually defined as compellingbehavior despite negative con（n.结果，影响）.2._They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs,by workaholic role models,and by a worksystem that automatically
44、sanctions wor k（n.迷恋工作）.3.Americans tend to become tra（v.把。困于，使。陷于）in a working and spending consumptionmode driven by merchants,which leads them to rack up their expectations.4.Workaholics presumably view their work habits through denial and ra（n.合理化）.5.They deny the ex（adj.过多地，多余的）time theyYe devo
45、ting to work.6.They also tend to view themselves and their work as in（adj.必不可少的，不可或缺的）and theirworking long hours as commitment to the company.7.But what is wrong is that these things often come in at a high price to their health and the wel（n.幸福，安康）of their families.8.To be a healthy person physica
46、lly and psychologically,one should lead a balanced life,some psychologyexperts su（v.概述）.K eys:Section A:1 .overwhelmed 2.tremendous 3.attributes 4.perceived 5.stir 6.independent 7.flee 8.priorities 9.recommendsSection B:1 .consequences 2.workaholism 3.trapped 4.rationalization 5.excessive 6.indispen
47、sable7.welfare 8.summarizeUNIT 8Section A:1.Todays college beginners are more con（adj.消费主义的）.2.On the other hand,en（n.注册，登记）in business programs,engineering and computer science is wayup.3.In a time of increasing spe（n.专门研究，专修），more than ever,we need to know what is trulyimportant in life.4.Our civ（
48、n.文明）has collected an incredible amount of knowledge.5.But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the acc（adj.积累的）wisdom of the ages,we improve our moral sense.6.We should dis（v.辨别,区分）right from wrong.7.I saw a cartoon recently which de（v.描绘，描述）a group of businessmen l
49、ooking puzzled as they sitaround a table.8.Ac c（因 止 匕，所以，相应的）,today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.9.If it（whatever it may be）wont com（v.j 计算）and you cant drink it,smoke it or spend it,then itholds little value.10.Interest in teaching,social service and the human
50、ities is at a low,along with e（adj.民族的，种族的）and womens studies.Section B:1.No wonder young people are dis（adj.不满的，不忠的）.2.Young men,in particular,are not happy with their pro（n.前途，前程）for the future.3.A large pro（n.部分，比行！）,比率）of Americas young men-one third or moresimply say they dontknow what theyre g