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1、浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编阅 读 理 解（解析版）目录一、杭州二、温州三、衢州四、宁波五、湖州六、金华、义乌、丽水七、台州八、绍兴九、嘉兴、舟山一、杭州第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。AThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWere looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant.The jobwill include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and
2、helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient peoplewho can work under pressure.Hours:10 am-4 pm including a half-hourlunch break.Film Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are youinterested in acting?Were making a film in thelocal area during July and August and well ne
3、edseveral young people as extras（临时演员）.We9relooking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.Pay:50 a day+meals.Please include a recent photograph in yourapplication.Pay:5 an hour+lunchNewspaper Boys/GirlsWere looking for honest young people todeliver(投递)newspapers and magazines.Weneed one person for m
4、orning deliveries(7-8)and two people for evening deliveries(5-6).You must be at least 13 years old and haveyour own bicycle.For morning deliveries youneed to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:30 a weekWhen you apply(申请),please say whetheryou prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDS
5、hopnSave Supermarket needs two young people(14-18)for evening and weekend work.The jobincludes helping customers,putting things on theshelves,collecting trolleys,etc.Hours:5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays andSundays.Pay:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours1.To be a film extra,one has to be.A.pol
6、ite and patient B.active and social C.honest and strong D.helpfuland careful2.A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to.A.set and clear tables B.provide a photo C.deliver newspapers D.helpcustomers3.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm,which job can he apply for?A.A resta
7、urant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.【答案】l.B 2.D 3.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员：第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告中 Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告中 The j
8、ob includes helping customers,putting thingson the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.可知,S h o p5Save 这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5 点到7 点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morningdeliveries(7-8)and two people for evening deliveries(5-6).You mu
9、st be at least 13years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom 的条件都符合，故应选 CoBThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture.People chose this picture tobe the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted
10、it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,onthe River Thames near London.Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship.Ifs infact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breakersyard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more tha
11、n just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,oldsailing ships is coming to an end.Thats why we see this happening at sunset.In thelittle,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is smalland dark an
12、d its making a lot of smoke,but its very strong,because ifs pulling themuch bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its lastjourney up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old shipwhite and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the
13、 real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards thesunset.However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautifulold sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps hewanted to
14、show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and henever sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.4.The Fighting T e m e r a i r e.A.is the name of a big sailing ship B.was thought the best painting inBritainC.shows two nice new ships D.was painted by a famous
15、 youngartist5.The old ship was pulled to the yar d.A.to be painted new B.to be repaired C.to be broken up D.to besold6.What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.7.What can we learn from
16、 the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.【答案】4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D【解析】斗士是J.M.W
17、.Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为Fighting Temeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选B。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第二段 Theres a small tugboat pulling
18、the old ship.It9s in facttaking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breakers yard.n J知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选C。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）.The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.In the little,browntugboat
19、 we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark andits making a lot of smoke,but its very strong,because its pulling the much biggership.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船,它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选A。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话 You can see it today in the National Gallery inLondon.可知，现在这幅画保存
20、在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D 选项符合文意，故选 D。根据第第四段中 He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like aghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.可知 A 不对；根据第四段 We alsosee the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset 可知 B 不对；根据最后一段 He loved the painting and he nev
21、er sold it.可知 C 不对。CSmile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around theworld,who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）.The defect happens when a babys toplip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficultfor these babies.The charity provides free
22、operations,which give these children a newsmile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are acceptedby their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect areoften abandoned at birth because their parents
23、 feel ashamed of them or cannot affordthe operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less thanan hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the rightmedical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child
24、who has the operation isgiven a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finallygo to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of costthrough Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.Onenewborn baby girl was found aban
25、doned on a train.Luckily for her,she was foundand adopted（4攵养）by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train andbrought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we makesure that these o
26、perations will always be available.8.Smile Train is a charity wh i c h.A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.9.T
27、he underlined word“abandoned“in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up10.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.11.It can be inferred from the passage t hat.A.children with the fecial d
28、efect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全
29、世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facialdefect（缺陷）.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a newsmile,and with it,new hope and a new begi
30、nning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries,children with this defect areoften abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot affordthe operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called
31、up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation isgiven a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finallygo to school and be happy.I did the operation and gave hope to the family 可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给
32、他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。11题详解】推理判断题。根据短文的最后 Experienced doctors like me share our skills with localdoctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知,经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B 选项“更多的医生被训练去帮
33、助有面部缺陷的孩子们 符合文意，故选BoIf you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games andtoys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys mayeven have a pink floor for girls an
34、d a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy atoy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of ToxicChildhood,is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about thecolor.According to some scientists,this happens f
35、or two reasons.Firstly,mostcompanies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their littledaughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make properdecisions by themselves,but the pink can affect（影响）the choices and the decisionsthey will make in the future.S
36、ome parents are worried too-for example,Vanessa Holbum,thirty-two,who hastwo girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is nothappy,Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong andpowerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.Tm worried
37、that pink willnot help them with that,“she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is afather of three girls and he isnt worried at all.People forget that things change allthe time,“he says.My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they getolder,the
38、y change/9 Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wearspink clothes anymore.This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,“headds.Its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-beforethat it was a color fbr boys.”12.Which of the following best
39、shows the structure of the passage?卜 色A.I x.B.C.D.裕 2 3）私 2 G.4；13.The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 meansA.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful14.According to Grayson Turner,A.parents neednt worry about pink toysC.pink has alway
40、s been a color for girlsB.all little kids love the color pinkD.his girls now prefer the colorblue15.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show peoples di
41、fferent opinions about the color pink【答案】12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D【解析】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的,而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。【12题详解】主旨大意题。这个题目考查文章结构，根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可 知 B 选项符合文章的逻辑，故 选 B。【13题详解】细节理解题。that是
42、一个代词，代指上文提到的事情，根据它所在的语境“Pink saysthat you are soft ad gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want mydaughters to be strong and powerful.Im worried that pink will not help them withthat,“she says.可知,Vanessa想让自己的女儿强壮、有力，但她担心粉色不能帮助女儿们那样。因此that代指的是上句话中提到的strong and powerful,故应选B。【14题详解】细节理解
43、题。根据短文第四段 But not everyone thinks theres something wrong withpink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt worried at all.可知，Turner不觉得粉色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话Some people think that too much pink is badfor girls.第三段第一句话Some parents are worried too以及第四段第一句话Butno
44、t everyone thinks there9s something wrong with pink.可知，这篇短文介绍了 人们对粉色对孩子的影响的不同看法。因此应选D。第二节下面文章中有五处（第3L35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Where you sit and how you fit16 For more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied thelink between the place where students choos
45、e to sit in class and what they are like aspeople and learners.Where do you usually decide to sit?Have you ever really thoughtabout the reasons fbr your decision?17 But is this really true?Well,some researchers say it is not.In fact,shystudents often choose the back row because it is fare away from
46、the teacher and theydont want to answer questions.At the back,students probably wont speak much,butin big classrooms,it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests andexams.For students with poor
47、eyesight or hearing,a seat at the back of the classroomis not a good choice.18 However,they like watching and listening rather than joining in.Thesestudents are usually also very good at taking notes.Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here.On the sides of the classroom you
48、 willgenerally find modest and thoughtful people.These people usually get good grades inschool and are interested in learning.19 Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher.Youprobably also have a good relationship with your classmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerful people usually sit i
49、n the middle.They are normally serious about learningand feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.20 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacherand are often very interested in the subject.They want to be in the best place to seeand hear everything the teacher d
50、oes and says.The only problem with sitting here isthat it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So,ifyou really want to hear what everyone says in class,choose a different place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing fbr knowledg