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1、浙江省2022年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解一、阅读理解阅读理解Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and cinotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?Cathy. who is going to be
2、fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to （he party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girls birthday parly turned into a nightmare （噩梦）.Many teenagers （青少年）think they know eve
3、rything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.So do remember these if you really want to share something online.Share with care! Not every
4、one will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking post, you should ask yourself, How will I led if my family or teachers see this? and How might this post be bad for me in five or （en years from now?Be polite
5、when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you shout in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.Protect and rcspccdNever share your p
6、asswords with anyone. Its not wise to post your home or email address online. Dont say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. Id say none of these things promises 100% online safely, bul each will help you to be safer.1. The
7、writer starts to introduce the topic by.A. telling storiesB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. sharing experiencesThe party turned into a nightmare because Cathy.A. made a total mess of the houseB. shared the photos of her house onlineC. invited hundreds of people to her partyD. posted an invitat
8、ion with her address onlineThe writer uses the mark in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5-7 to.A. draw （he readers attentionB. give orders that readers should followC. express ihc strong feelings of worryD. give （he decisions that have been madeWhat does the writer mean by saying the last sent
9、ence?A. You should spend much less time online.B. Its necessary to think before you act online.C. You have to make a promise before you go online.D. If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.【答案】I. CD2. AB【知识点】教育类；议论文【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉大家尤其是青少年在网上发表信息前要严谨仔细，要注意保护自己的个人信 息，并且给出了三条保护自己的措施。【点
10、评】考查阅读理解.本文主要涉及段落结构题和细节理解题。细节理解题需要从原文中寻找答案，段落 结构题需要读懂段意，理清文章结构，从而确定段落在文章整体结构中的作用。I.段落结构题。根据“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media （媒体）？ Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes. do you know what you have posted on the social medias can caus
11、e problems you could not expect?”可知本文是通过设置问题导入文章内容的，开头第一段就连续 抛出了三个问题，层层递进，引出观点，故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it.”可知因为Cathy在网上发出的邀请函透露了自己的家庭住址，才引起后来的混乱，故选D。3 .段落结构题。57段中加下划线、以感叹号结尾的部分“Share with care!,s,Be poli
12、te when you write! Protect and respect!”都是祈使句，并且都位于段首，是每一段的中心句，采取加卜划线、加叹号是为起强调作用，引 起读者注意，故选A。4 .细节理解题。根据Id say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.* （我想说，这些东西都不能100%的保证网络安全，但每一项都会帮助你更安全可知在网上进行活动前要 认真考虑，B选项符合对这句话的理解，故选B。B. machines make too much noiseC
13、. they cant communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them loo busy to speakIt can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bachs Bakery.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers nowI
14、n Uwes opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that.A. disabled workers arc paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled arc better understoodD. sales of (heir products get strongerWhats the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the Di
15、sabledD. The Rules of Bachs Bakery【答案】36. C37. BC38. A【知识点】社会现象类：记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇佣了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人 的支持。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文理解文章大意，然后再次阅读，找出与题目相对应的内容，选择符合题干 的答案，完成后并检查。36 .细节理解题。根据 because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work.
16、and use sign language to communicate with each ot her from time to time.因为所有的工人都有听力障 碍。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语交流.可知巴赫面包店的工人使用手语是因为他们不能用口语交流。故选C。37 .理解推断题。根据 So far, Bachs Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been a
17、ble to live on their own. several of them have stayed to work at the baker after they completed the training.到目前为止，巴赫的面包店已经培训了大约30名听力残疾 人。虽然一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作，并能够独立生活，但其中一些人在完成培训后留在 了面包店工作。可知，面包店帮助员工独立生活了。故选.细节理解题。根据 However, what he values more is that, through media （媒体）reports, more people have
18、 come to understand that disabledpeople can work as well as other people when they are given chances. 然而，他更看 重的是，通过媒体报道，更多的人开始明白，如果有机会，残疾人可以像其他人一样工作。可知，公众的关 注可以让大家更理解残疾人。故选38 .最佳标题题。根据 During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bachs Bakery （面包房） is especially tidy and quiet, no
19、t because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They arc hard-working and professional in Iheir work, and use sign language to communicate wiih each other from lime io lime.在工作时间，在机器的声音中，巴赫面包店的厨房特别整洁安静，这不是因为 任何禁止在工作时间说话的规定，而是因为所有的工人
20、都有听力残疾。他们工作勤奋、专业，时不时用手语 交流。及全文可知文章介绍了长沙一家德国夫妇开的面包店雇仞了很多残疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。 所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。阅读理解I wish I had straight hair; Id like to be taller. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodi
21、es rshould look. Tlie truth is that everybody is different and thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color,
22、 appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR）, says that having body confidence is about being accepting of your body and what it does for you.If you feel positively （积极地）about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has eve
23、n shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling aeitaled about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the perfect appearance is high. She says, If youre sp
24、ending a lot of time trying to look a certain way. you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.Its important to remember that everybody is different. Tb develop a positive body image. Paniell says, “Try lo talk positively about your own body and other peoples bodies.
25、 Try not lo pay too much allcntion to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast? She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun. and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that
26、 you are more than how you look.39. The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media.A. are perfect for people to followB. may spread wrong ideas of looksC. imply everjfone is differentD. show people how to behave kindlyTlie underlined word agitated probably means *A. scaredB. seriousC. ca
27、relessD. worriedParnell will agree that you should.A. accept your body as it isB. avoid talking about others bodiesC. spend more money on your appearanceD. remember what you used to be likeWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to take more exercise.B. To remind readers not
28、to eat too much food.C. To lead readers to build up body confidence.D. To advise readers to treat their friends well.【答案】40. BD41. AC【知识点】医疗保健类：说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了身体H信的相关信息并建议我们善待自己的身体。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词 意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。40 .细节理解题。根据 At times, we all want to
29、look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies should look.有时候，我们都想看起来更像 别人。然而，我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片会让我们对自己的身体“应该”是什么样子产生不恰当的想 法。可知，作者认为电视或社交媒体上的图片会让我们对外表产生不恰当的想法。故选B。41 .词义猜测题。根据前文 If you feel positively （积极地）aboul y
30、our body, you are more likely to lake care of it. Research has even shown （hat you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. 如果你对自 lL 的身体感觉积极，你就更有可能照顾它。研究甚至表明，您更有可能参加活动并在学校表现出色。可推理后 文 However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at sch
31、ool and even feel down.意 思应该是“然而，对自己的身体感到不安可能会让你退后一步，在学校表现不佳，甚至情绪低落。”所以，下划 线的单词“agitated”的意思应该是忧虑的.故选I）。42 .推理判断题。Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research （CAR） , says that having body confidence is about being accepting of your body and what it does for you.外貌研究中心的杰德帕内尔说,拥有 身体自信是“接受你的身体
32、以及它为你做的事情可推知他应该会同意你应该接受你身体的本来面目。故选Ao43 .目的意图题。根据 The truth is that everybody is different and thats a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our btxlies is really important for our self confidence （自信）.事实是每个人都是不同的。这是一件好事。 接受并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。及全文可知，文章介绍了身体自信的相关信息，并建 议我们善待自己的身体，是为了引导读者建立对身体的
33、信心.故选C.阅读理解When Leon Martin asked for his parents advice on how to become a UX designer （设计师）,they both went silent. In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about, said Anne, his mother, MI didnt know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.Even
34、when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about behind the scenes online design, his mother was still a bit lost. I felt like I had totally failed as a parent, she said. My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潜力）.but how can I do that when I do
35、nt even understand what their dreams are?A Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England arc now facing （he problem that, when ihcir children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents felt it is almost impossible to off
36、er their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michele Rea did a survey of over 2.000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career （职业）plans at home, simply because their mum and d
37、ad could hardly follow them. We all know that parents opinions and suggestions pay an important role in shaping and influencing their childrens career dreams, she said. But we usually spend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.Bryony Mathew, wr
38、iter of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.42. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A. Become a great UX designer.C. Develop their childrens potential.B. Do an excelle
39、nt job online.D. Realize their childrens dreams.43. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Anne is not alone.B. Anne has bad luck.C. This is very strange.D. This is very interesting.44. What did Michelle Reas survey mainly show?A. Most of the parents in En
40、gland were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.【）.Childrens career future depended a lot on their parents working experiences.45. What c
41、ould be （he best title for the passage?A. How can children make career choices ?B. How can parents become career advisers ?C. Should children take their parents career advice ?D. Should parents choose a career for their children?【答案】44. CA45. BD【知识点】教育类：议论文【解析】【分析】本文上要说父母是否应该为孩子选择事业？【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细
42、节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案： 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。44 .细节理解题，根据材料 My job as a parent is lo open doors so my children can achieve iheir potential （潜力）， 可知作为一名家长，我的工作就是打开大门，让我的孩子们发挥他们的潜力，故选.推理判断题，根据下文 Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing th
43、e problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.研究发 现，在英国，超过2/3的父母正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子表达对新的教育和工作选择的兴趣时，他们可 能对他们一无所知。nJ知此处应是说不只是Anne遇到这样的问题，故选A。45 .细节理解题，根据材料 She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talk
44、ing about their career （职业）plans at home, simply because their mum and dad could hardly follow them.可知是她发现,许 多父母担心孩子在家里不再谈论自己的职业规划，原因很筒单，他们的父母很难跟随他们。故选B。46 .主旨大意题，通读全文，以及根据 Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said (he world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide
45、 on certain careers for their children. ( 了 不起的职业书籍 的作者布里奥尼马修说，世界变化太快了，父母不应该试图为孩子决定某些职业。可知都在围绕家长应该为 孩子们选择事业的问题而展开，故选D,阅读理解Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother, M
46、rs. Sanderson. Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sporls. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on (he way. I didnt like it when it was raining (hou
47、gh, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life. Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didnt you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not aff
48、ord a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went k)r a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing wilh my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer (han it would take by car loday of course. Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.46. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sandersons.A. present lifestyleB