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1、【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案含解析【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择冠词一、单项选择冠词1My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that shecould write it down.Athe;a【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填 the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填 a,a second time“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。Ba;aCa;theDthe;the2All these changes will lead to_ bett
2、er Yangzhou High School,_ that can surprise andinspire all the alumniAa;the one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填 one,代指 a school,选 B。Ba;oneCthe;oneDthe;one3Though Im not interested in _ history,I am really fond of _ history of Tang Dynasty.Athe;a【答案】B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科
3、前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选 BB/;theC/;aDa;the4What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa;/【答案】B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填 a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填 the,the ABC 是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。Ba;theCthe;anDthe;/5 World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist,Tim Burners-lee.A
4、;an【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在 1991 年由一位英国科学家 Tim Burners-lee 发明的。故选 B。BThe;anCThe;theDA;the6Barack Obama,African America,was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,the【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第 56 届美国总统是特指,用定冠词 the,选 C。B/,/Can,theDan,/7As _ boy,h
5、e should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa;the【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。Ba;aC/;theDa;/8In my opinion,Tony is _ success because he has bought _ third car though healready has two.Aa;a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中 success 为成功的人,为可数名词;a third
6、 car 有一辆小汽车,故选 A。Ba;theC/;theD/;a9As _ matter of fact,_number of young couples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly.Athe;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是 is 单数可知填 the,the number of的数量。故 B 正确考点:考查冠词Ba;theCa;aD不填;the10In _ gesture to help preserve hist
7、ory,the locals are repairing _ largepercentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe;the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in agesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用 a large percentageof.。故选 B。Ba;aCthe;aD/;the11The Jurassic Park is _ Steven Spielberg movie in which _ hero fights brave
8、ly andprotects his friends and family from dinosaursA;theC;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:The Jurassic Park是一部 Steven Spielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。故选 B。考点:考查冠词Ba;theDthe;a12 It was the dream that he would make _ good fortune on the international stages thatmade Lan
9、g Lang decide to go to the USA for _ further study.Aa,a【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study 深造,故选 C。B/,theCa,/Dthe,the13It is_ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A不填【答案】D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour 以元音开头,所以选 D。BaCtheDan14I often have conversation with John over _ phone,but keep i
10、n touch with Tom bywriting _ letters.A/;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话over the phone,第二空:写信 write letters,letters 前不需要加冠词,所以选C。B/;aCthe;/Dthe;a15John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan,a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填 a,因为是泛指,还有 European 是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不
11、知道或者不说英语。选B。Ba,theCthe,anDa,不填16 It is important for you to find appropriate course at college I cant agree moreIts decision that affects the whole familyAthe,the【答案】C【解析】略Ban,theCan,aDthe,a17_ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _ great change.AThe;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用a
12、n。下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。故选B。BAn;不填CAn;theDThe;a18Smoking,which may be _ fun for some people,is _ cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A/;a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun 为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。Ba;aCa;/Da;the19It s great pleasure to go to cinema after a weeks har
13、d work.Aa;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure 抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选 C。Bthe;theCa;theDthe;a20Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquidon _ surface.Athe;/【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选 D.B/;th
14、eC/;/Dthe;the21Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe;a Ba;theCa;不填 Dthe;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空 surprise 在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B 项。22The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on hiskn
15、ee.AA;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的 news 是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation 以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选 C。Bthe;/Cthe;anDa;an23(浙江)_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.AThe;不填CA;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是
16、特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词 a。故选 A。考点:考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the 表示特指,不定冠词a/an 表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。BA;不填DThe;a24I like _ color of your skirt.It i
17、s _ good match for your blouse.Aa;the【答案】C【解析】Ba;aCthe;aDthe;thecolor 由 of your skirt 修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。good match 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。25Nokia,_ worlds largest mobile phone producer,is going to found _ newresearch center in China.Aa;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the,所以第一空填 the;
18、第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选 D。Ba;theCthe;theDthe;a26I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper,from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“report(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选 C。Bthe;aCa;aD
19、/;the27As _ matter of fact,many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语 as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language 是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a 泛指“一门外语”。故 B 项正确。Ba;aCthe;theDa;the28Smog has become _ danger to our life,but we s
20、till feel we have _ power toimprove our environment.A/;the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger 表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词 a,从而排除 A/C 项;2.确定第二空:根Ba;aCthe;theDa;the据空前 but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词 the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。29Its reported that o
21、ver 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes,news came as_ shock to me.Athe;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指 2010 年南非世界杯;第二空考查抽象名词具体化,a shock 此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选 CBx;aCthe;aDa;the30“Being able to afford drink would becomfort in th
22、ose tough years.”Grandpa murmured.Athe,the Ba,a Ca,不填 D不填,a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink 作为饮料来讲为不可数名词,但 a drink 表示一杯饮料;同样后面的 comfort 作为安慰来讲不可数,但 a comfort 意为(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事。故选 B。31Life the like _ ocean;Only _strong-willed can reach the oth
23、er shore.Aan;theCthe;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:生活就像一个大海,只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean 为可数名词,这里 ocean 表示泛指,且首字母发音为元音因素,所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选 A 项。Bthe;aD/;a32The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin,with 5 lines still underconstruction.A/;/Bthe;/Cthe;the D/;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,
24、地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5 条线路正在建设中。a means of,“的一种方式”,为固定搭配,a means of后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction,在建设中,为固定搭配,故选A。33Baird invented _ television,_ invention that would later completely changepeople life.A/;the Ba;/Cthe;an D/;an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词 表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。an invention 是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变
25、了我们的生活。故选C。34What do you think of the grammar book?Oh,it is really _useful reference book,which is worth reading _second time.Aa,aCan,a【答案】A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful 不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用 a;不定冠词 a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选 A。考点:考查冠词Ban,theDthe,the35In_eyes of children,playing on the Inter
26、net can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aCthe;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun 是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C 项。考点:考查冠词B不填;aD不填;不填36He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years,but one thing or anotheralways got in _ way.Aa;/Bthe;theC/;the Da;the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读
27、物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用 a;固定搭配 get in the way意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选 D。37-Did you have _ fun at the party?-Yes.Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame 是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。B/;/C/;aDa;/38Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town.It is
28、easy for him to attend _ school.Athe;不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house 一座 A 型的房子,attend school上学,故选 D。B不填;aCan;aDan;不填39An engineer has designed _ robot that can work in _ deep sea to clean waste.Aa;the【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填 a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填 the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。Ba;aC/;theDthe;/40I like to read works by Mo Yan,_ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.Me,too.I especially like _ novel Frog.Athe;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。我也是,我特别喜欢青蛙这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说,故A 项正确。Bthe;/C/;theD/;/