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1、(英语)英语冠词练习题及答案含分析、堆项选择冠诃1. I didn t make sense of poem until I read i(third time.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a, a【答案】C【分析】s movie universe becamec观察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示 特指,第二空a third表示“再一,乂一”。2. Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel possibility, Chris
2、Evans nearly turned role down.A. the; a B . the; (he C . ai the D . /; the【答案】c【分析】C句意:令人吃惊的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中饰演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填 the ,特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”,所以选 C,3. How about party?-Cool! 1( was really great fun! Pity you weren t there.A. the; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; /【答案
3、】A【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词的使用。第个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示将指:后文的fun是不行数名词,所以不需要增添a。句意:一那个晚会怎么样?一酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。应选 Ao考点:观察冠词的使用。4. It is world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】Asurprise , pleasure等名词也能够表示抽象名词详细化。S . - Did you have fun at (he party?- Yes. It s shame that
4、you missed it.A. a; aB. /; /C. /; aD. a:/【答案】C【分析】观察冠词的用法。”在晚会上玩的高兴吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。havefun玩“的开心;shame是不行数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。应选 C,2Q . Little Brown lives inA-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attendschool.A. the;不填B.不填;aC. an; aD. an;不填【答案】D【分析】观察冠词。a A-shaped house座A型的房屋,attend schoo
5、l上学,应选 D。4) . He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.A. theB. ; c. the; D. a; (he【答案】B【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察冠词。句意:在接见太空时期,他被委任为宇宙匕船的船长。被委任为K船的船长,船长不需要特指,故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式,意为“在太空中”,中间无需接冠词。应选 B项。【分析】剖析句子的意思,可知两处都耍用不定冠词。依据句意,可知选Ao句意:这是一个有奇观的世 界,-个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。5. The cakes are d
6、elicious. He d like to have rd one becausethi second oneis rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; the【答案】CD. the; a【分析】【详解】观察冠词。句意:蛋糕很爽口。他想再吃一个,由于第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前方加不定冠词表示“再一,又一 ”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。应选 C【分析】6. Students should keep in mind that there for them to seek after inlife. s something moretha
7、nimportantfashionA. /;(heB. /;/【答案】BC. the; /D. the; thefashion意思是:时堂、时兴。不行数名词,前方不需要冠词。in life意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。7. During the camp trip , children were fascinated by wondersof nature .A. /; /B. /: the【答案】C【分析】C. the : /D. the ; the被这个奇毙吸引,这里的奇景为特指,用定冠词,后边自然的为泛指,nature为不行数名词,故不用冠 词,选C.8. Beginning coll
8、ege is exciting : many of us can be easily overwhelmed by details ofrunningwe Il-balanced life.A / ; theB the; a【答案】BC. / ; aD. the; /【分析】依据后边介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词 词a,选B。the ,下文均衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠9. China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyue isChina atWar.War.A. The:不填【答案】B【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词。第一空
9、特指”这些年的中国”,填定冠词ihe ;第二空”一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。句意:这些年热播的电视剧一一芈月传是讲战争中的中国。应选BoB. The; aC.不填;aD.不填;不填考点:观察冠词10. . In gesture to help preserve history, (he locals are repairing largepercentage of the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【分析】观察固定短语和冠词。句意”为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大量历史遗迹。 in a
10、 gcsiurc lo do sth.为“了做某事“,是固定搭配;清除 A、C:泛指一大量用a large percentage 应选Bo11. . An engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; (heD. the; /【答案】A【分析】这题观察冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the ,特指“在深海”,句意是:一 个工程师创造的一个机器人能够在深海工作消除废物的。选 A。12. . Everyone has a responsibility
11、 to savewaler, if future generations arc to enjoy a similarstandard of living to we enjoy now.A. (he; the oneB.不填;ihcone C. the: oneD.不填;one【答案】B【分析】 观察冠词及代词。Waler为不行数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后边后定语修 饰。故用theone ,句意:每一个人都有责任挽救水资源,假如未来的几代人必定要享有和 我们此刻享有的生活的相像的生活标准的话。13. . The carnival celebrations in Venice ar
12、e good chance to have fun.A. /; theB. a; aC. the;/D. a;/【答案】D【分析】观察冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好时机,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语havefun玩的快乐,所以选 Do【答案】B14.A., Let s go tocinema thatll take your mind off the problem forwhile.(he; theB. the; aC.a; theD. a; a【分析】此题观察冠词。go to the cinema 表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故此题选Bo15. . I
13、often have conversation with John overphone, but keep in touch with Tom bywriting letters.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;/D. the; a【答案】C【分析】观察冠词。第一空为固定短语:经过 over the phone ,第二空:写信 write letters letters前不需要加冠词,所以选 Co16 . It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer ircatment.If only my son cou
14、ld be brought back to life!A. a; /B. /; aC. the: theD. a; the【答案】A【分析】观察冠词。a big breakthrough 个大的打破;bring back co life使开朗,使生动,使清醒,依据 句意选AoFZ . John is European but docsnA. an aB. a the【答案】Bt know or speak English language at all.C. the anD. a,不填【分析】 观察冠词:第一空填 a,由于是泛指,还有 European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填 the ,特指
15、英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,可是根本不知道或许不说英语。选BoE . Wild animals have been ovei hunted, and as_result, some of them are among the animals in danger.A. a; theB. a;/C. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【分析】试题刚析:观察冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过分猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,应选 B。 考点:观察冠词R . Long time no is sort of inibrmal, b
16、ut it is part of language that Americanssee use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填:theD. a; a【答案】C【分析】观察冠词的用法。第一空观察短语:sort of几分,有点,所从前不加冠同,第二空是特指,后边有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加 ihc。所以答案选C.1) . According to the public notice from the police station,_S5.000 reward will be offered forreturn of the stolen cultural relics
17、.A. a; theB. /; theC. a: aD. /: a【答案】A 【分析】观察冠词。前文泛指任何一笔 5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文 relurn后的修饰词 of the stolen cultural relics ,可知是特指某物的送还,为特指,用定冠词。选 A。21 . reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of pastcenturies.A. The : theB. A; aC. A; theD. The: a【答案】D 【分析】 【详解】观察冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是
18、与过往各个世纪优异的人进行次对话。剖析句f可知,在第一个冠词后有 of all good books ,带有of构造且使用all,不宜用不定冠词 a,而 需用thereading(重申了博学多才这一行为自己,而非详细的哪些书):第二处可联合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,初次说起,H.为泛指,而非详细的某一次对话,采用 a。故此题选Do. (浙江)prize fbr the winner of (he competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A. The;不填B. A;不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:句意:这个竞
19、赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个礼拜。第一空填the ,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a0应选A。考 点:观察冠词。【名师点睛】此题侧重理解定冠词和不定冠词的差异,定冠词ihe表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的观察是历年来高考的必考点,平常在学习中要多进 行累积,认真剖析是特指仍是泛指。同时,更加重要的是要多去累积习惯表达、特别表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多累积才是重点。做 观察冠词的题目时语感特别重要,平常阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,领会是特指还 是泛指。3. We went right r
20、ound to the west coastsea instead of driving across_continent。byA. the : theB. / ; theC. the : /D. / ; /【答案】B【分析】此题观察固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们坐船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship ,不需加冠词,近似的还有by bus, by air. continent 这里是特指,为说话两方所知道,故其前加定冠词 the o21. Janes book for many years, but one thing o
21、r another always got in way.A. a;不填C.不填;the【答案】D【分析】21. Janes book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.B. a;不填C.不填;the【答案】D【分析】s grandmother had wanted to writechildrenC. the;(heD. a;(he试题剖析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有对于小孩的书,但老是被这样或那样的原因阻挡了。第一个空使用不定冠词式泛指,第二个 iniheway是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指
22、或许是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选 D。【考点定位】观察冠词的使用25. How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【分析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会,所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时,是可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词a. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.A.不
23、填:a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;不填【答案】B【分析】第一空,一个严寒的冬夜,:用不定冠 a;第二空“夜空”,指唯一无二的事物用定冠the。故答案 Bo 【考点定位】考冠用法2Z . Being able (o afforddrink would be comfort in those tough times.A. the;thea;aB. a;/;a【答案】B【分析】考冠。第一空, drink前用不定冠,表示“一杯料”;第二空,comfort前方加不定冠,表示“一个人宽慰的物件二所以两个空都要用不定冠。苗 . We have ever)f reason to b
24、elieve that 2(X)8 Beijing Olympic Games willbe_success.A.不填;aB. the;不填C. the;aD. a;a【答案】C 【分析】2008 Beijing Olympic Games 表示特指,要用定冠the o success表示泛指要用不定冠& . Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painling一 she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a【答案】C【分析】剖析:考冠。
25、泰勒有一个八的女儿,8的英 音 eighi ,首字母音元音,用 an修;have a gifl for有做、的天。故考点:考冠3) . It s not great responsibility but great honor ibr a city to be chosen to host theonly OlympicGames.A. /; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; a【答案】D 【分析】 【解】考冠。句意:一个城市而言,能被上 奥运会,不是一份任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词,句顶用的单数形式,所从前方要用不定冠同a: honor(使
26、感觉荣耀的事或人,有幸)是可数名词,前方有 great修饰,前方要使用不定冠词 a。故选D项。A . In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察冠词。句意:在电影荒岛余生里,汤姆汉克斯饰演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词,特指“电影荒岛余生”;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。应选B。32. lets go to cinema . which will takeyour m
27、ind off the problem for while.A. the ,lhcB. (he, aC. a, theD. a, a【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组go to the cinema 去“看电影;第二空也是固定词组for a while “会儿”。应选B3. He was walking along the beach. All ofsudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancingmusic.A. a; withB. / ; withC. /; toD. a ; to【答
28、案】D【分析】【详解】观察固定用法。句意:他在海滩上漫步。忽然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩跟着音乐跳舞。allof a sudden为固定搭配,意为“忽然地,预料之外地,而dance lo music为固定搭配,意为“跟着音乐跳舞”。应选D。31. The sentence just doesn t, no matter how you read it.A. make a sense B. make senseC. make the sense D. make senses【答案】B【分析】【详解】make sense表示“讲得通make sense表示“讲得通观察固定搭配。句意:不管你怎么读,这个
29、句子就是讲不通。故B项正确。35. They burieddead and took wounded people to the hospital at once.A. a; the B. the; theC. (he; a D.不填:(he【答案】B【分析】观察冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立刻把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead ,指的是“死者”,而the wound那么指的是“伤者。”应选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,后来动词应用复数形式如(h
30、e poor 穷人 ihc rich 富人the living 生者 the wounded 伤员the good好人 ihe beautiful漂亮的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital 。病人已被送往医院。缶 . What do you think of the grammar book?一Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worth reading second time.A. a, aB. an, theC. an, aD. the, the【答案】A【分析】试题剖析:第一空
31、用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音要素开头,不用 an,要用a:不定冠词a与序数词连用表示 “再,又”,不表示序次,故第二个空用 a,表示再读一次。应选Ao考点:观察冠词3Z . When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of_life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a./【答案】D【分析】试题剖析:观察冠词。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解:第二空的名词 Life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活右.更深的理解。故D正确。考点:观察冠词评论:冠词的观察集中在Ihe表示特指:a/an表示泛指。此外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主假如抽象名词详细化的用法,除了honor还有success , failure ,