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1、2020 年湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试卷英英 语语I.听力技能听力技能（共一个部分，15 小题，计 15 分）对话理解根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题1Who is reading？A LilyB TomC Lucy2What is the weather like？ASunnyBSnowyCRainy3How did Billy come to school yesterday？A By bikeB By busC By subway4What does Mary like best？A PizzaB SushiC
2、 Fried rice5What will the woman have to do next Friday？A Have a classB Have a meetingC Give a speech听第六段对话，回答 6-7 小题6.What will the boy do tomorrow？A Fly kitesB Have a picnic第1 1页（共1818页）C Make some food7.How often does the boy have a picnic？A Once a weekB Twice a monthC Once a month听第七段对话，回答 8-9 小题
3、8.What color does Mr Green s daughter like？A RedB GreenC White9.Where is Mr Greens daughter now？A In FranceB In EnglandC In America听第八段对话，回答 10-12 小题10.Where are the speakers？A At a coffee houseB At a dance schoolC In an office11.How may the woman feel now？A BoredB CoolC Relaxed12.Who does the woman
4、 want to meet here？A A young ladyB An old womanC The man听第九段对话，回答 13-15 小题13.What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost？A She was singing songs第2 2页（共1818页）B She was listening to songsC She was walking in the street14.How old is Janes brother？A4B5C615.What is the man most probably？A A p
5、olicemanBA teacherC A singerII.II.阅读技能阅读技能（共五个部分，30 小题，计 50 分）（A）完形填空通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10 小题，计 10 分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village They had a beautifuldaughter and they loved（16）very much As time went by，the daughter grew oldenough to marry The mouse
6、 and his wife decided to（17）the strongest husband in theworld for their daughterThey thought that the strongest man in the world was（18）so they went to the Sunin a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter（19）the Sun smiled and said，The Cloud is a lot stronger than me（20）the Cloud is covering
7、me，I lose my powercompletelyThen the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，You are the strongestmanPlease marry our daughter We will give you most of our wealth The Cloud said，I am not that strong When the Wind is（21）hard，I ampushed awayThe mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked
8、him to marry theirdaughter There is the Wall who is much（22）than meI can not push him away nomatter how hard I may blow，said the WindThe mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly They asked him to marry their daughter第3 3页（共1818页）and be a strong husband And they（23）they would give the Wall most of
9、 theirwealthThank you，but you don t understand No matter how big I may be，a mouse caneasily dig under my feet and make me fall down，said the WallWhat？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？The（24）weresurprised to know that they were strong in others eyes（25），the mouse and his wife found a be
10、st mouse husband for theirdaughter They lived happily ever after that（16）A him（17）A look for（18）A the Moon（19）A Although（20）A When（21）A pushing（22）A weaker（23）A promised（24）A color（25）A UsuallyB youB look afterB the SunB ButB WhereB pullingB biggerBpreventedB coupleB GenerallyC herC look upC the Ear
11、thC OrC WhatC blowingC strongerC protectedC cousinC Finally（B）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费（共 5 小题，计 10 分）People think different colors have different meanings They think some colors can bringthem good luckIn Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors（26）RedRedHappinessHappiness，Success an
12、d Good FortuneSuccess and Good Fortune（命运）（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China（27）Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and importanteventsRed things are common in our everyday lifeWe can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings andon（28）Re
13、d envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year 第4 4页（共1818页）YellowYellow Royalty and Power of the ThroneRoyalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperorThe first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emper
14、or （29）GreenGreen Money and WealthMoney and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growthGreen alsostands for pure and clean（30）Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the foodis not pollutedA Colors can influence peoples feelingB Here are t
15、he top three of themC People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremoniesD Banks and restaurants are often painted in greenE China was often regarded as Yellow Earth，and its mother river is Yellow River F It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune（C）阅读下面的短文，
16、并根据短文内容回答所提问题（共 1 小题，计 10 分）There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bringlight to the night time But now there is a plan for a man made moon It will give us muchmore light than the natural MoonChina is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by t
17、he end of2020 It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth If it succeeds，three more such objects willbe sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientistWu said it would be similarto how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the manmade moon would haveeight times the brightness of the
18、 real oneThis is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the EarthThat will make itmuch closer to us than the moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，Wu addedIf the plan works，the manmade moon will save a lot of power Scientist predicted thatChengdu could save around 1.2 billion yua
19、n in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50square kilometers of the city And in 2022，four manmade moons can take turns reflecting第5 5页（共1818页）sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun Together，they cangive light to an area of up to 6，400 square kilometers o
20、n the Earth for 24 hours That means itsbrightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights（31）Which country is preparing to put a manmade moon in the sky above Chengdu by theend of 2020？（32）What does Wu Chunfeng do？（33）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？（34）Wil
21、l it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of manmade moons succeed？（35）What do you think of this plan？（D）读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共1 小题。计 10 分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang，After his graduation from Peking University，he works in an office for a large organization A
22、nd this job can sometimes be just as exciting anddangerous as being an explorerChen Lin works for MSF，an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize pr
23、ograms that help people in needAt present，there are over 27，000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects andtasksThe organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999All kinds of doctors canvolunteer for MSFThey need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and，ofcourse，they shou
24、ld expect difficult conditionsDoctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa When MSF accepts adoctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months When doctors have completed a fewtasks，they might be sent on an emergency task followin
25、g a disaster，such as an earthquake第6 6页（共1818页）But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF？According to Chen Lin，the experience you have is a great help in your career Besides，just likethe explorers of the past，you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along we
26、ll with thepeople you meet Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real differenceto peoples lives（36）According to the first paragraph，which is NOT true about Chen Lin？A Sometimes，Chen Lins job may be dangerousB Chen Lin comes from GuiyangC He graduated from Peking University（37）MSF
27、 sends trained doctors throughout the world to help peopleA before an earthquakeB who are homelessC who are injured in a war or a disaster（38）Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage？A Doctors who have experience in tropical diseasesB Doctors who are kind and patientC Doctors from a
28、ll over the world（39）What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF？A He has to complete a few tasksB He has to go for at least six monthsC He has to go to Africa（40）From Dr Chens words，we learn thatA Where there is a will there is a wayB Good health is over wealthC Giving is gett
29、ing（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（1小题，计 10 分）Social media（媒体）is a big part of most peoples lives There are social apps and siteslike WeChat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou How do you第7 7页（共1818页）behave when you use these apps？Recently researchers at the Un
30、iversity of Sussex，UK，studied social media users rangingfrom 10 to 15 years old They found that they can be divided into four personality typesGeeksGeeks（极客）（极客）Geeks are active social media users，but they find it mush more difficult to deal with thelife in the real world Most of them are boys who l
31、ike playing computer games and makingmusic and videos They often post creative works online，using fake（假的）names Infact，they should avoid spending too much time on the InternetInternet celebritiesInternet celebritiesInternet celebrities like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（看得见的）than ge
32、eks They might become wellknown for their singing or dancing But many ofthem，especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives in order to own morefans Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real worldLurkersLurkers（潜伏者）（潜伏者）The first two groups are lucky to
33、 find a place to show their talent But most teenagers fallinto the third type lurkers，or people who are neither too active nor visible Thisgroup prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups They cant expressthemselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal informat
34、ionVictimsVictims（受害者）（受害者）Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personalinformation can be made public and cause problems for them To avoid being a victim，youshould check your personal settings on social media Friends only is a good choice for yourposts Dont share
35、your personal information（41）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to？A Researchers at the University of Sussex，UKB Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years oldC Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old（42）What do geeks often do on the Internet accor
36、ding to the passage？A They share almost every side of their livesB They share their personal information第8 8页（共1818页）C They post creative works（43）The underlined phrase Internet celebrity in Paragraph 4 meansin ChineseA网络用户B网络名人C网络博主（44）Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers？A They would rathe
37、r use WeChat than Sina Weibo B This group is both active and visibleC Lurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online（45）The passage is written toA offer tips for social media usersB teach social media users to use different appsC describe four personality types of
38、social media usersIII.III.写作技能写作技能（共四个部分，计 35 分）A）词汇运用根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词（共 1 小题，计 5分）Forests are the lungs of the earth Without them，it cannot breatheIt needs its forests toremove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygenIn many countries，such as NewZealand，Canada，and Brazil，forests were c
39、ut down to（46）（提供）wood to buildhouses Cutting down trees is（47）hto human beings，animals and plantsMany youngvolunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them These young men and women（48）fmany difficulties when they plant newtees The weather may be very hot
40、 and dry or may be very cold and wet Tree（49）（种植者）are changing the worldThey plant different types of trees so that birds and animals canlive in the forestsThey（50）bthat in 50 years their little trees will become beautifulforestsB）综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（共 1 小题，计 10 分）West Lake is sui
41、table for visiting all year round The scenery is different according to theweather and season第9 9页（共1818页）SpringSpringSpring（from March to May）is the best season to visit West Lake In Spring，green（51）（leaf）and flowers make West Lake more beautiful Lots of visitors choose tovisit West Lake in March a
42、nd AprilSummerSummerSummer（from（52）to August）is the season of Lotus（莲花）flowers Thelotuses attract many people Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard（曲院风荷）is oneof the（53）famous sights of West Lake It is also the best place to visit in summer Itis an area by the（54）（west）bank of the lake Every summ
43、er，there（55）（be）hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses（56）are enjoyed by millions ofvisitors from home and abroadAutumnAutumnAutumn（from September to November）is cool at West Lake In Autumn，theenjoyable weather is right for（57）（walk）round or going boating on the lake WestLake is also a popular place
44、 for enjoying the（58）moon in the sky at the MidAutumn FestivalWinterWinterWinter（from Decem ber to February）at West Lake is very cold and wetSometimes itsnowsThe snow makes West Lake white and beautifulMelting Snow at Broken Bridge isbeautiful scenery in winterThe bridge is famous not（59）for its sno
45、wy scenery，but also for its romantic taleIt was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her（60）（love）Xu XianC）补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整（共 1 小题，计 10 分）MrsWang：Hello，DrLiu This is Mrs Wang speakingDrLiu：Hello，MrsWang（61）？MrsWang：I m worried，so I have some questions to ask you As w
46、e know，these daysmany people have COVID19（62）？Dr Liu：First，we should exercise often to build us up Second，（63）Third，we should wash hands often第1010页（共1818页）Mrs Wang：（64）？Dr Liu：We must keep away from crowded people Wed better not go to public placesMrsWang：Must we go to see a doctor at once when we
47、have COVID19？DrLiu：Yes，we mustMrsWang：（65）Thank you!D）书面表达（共 10 分）法国作家雨果曾说进步，才是人应该有的现象回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步要求：1选取至少两个方面；2结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现在的不同：3如何取得这些进步的；4书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80注意：便文中不得出现真实人名、校名地名及其他相关信息参考词汇：used to do/be，try ones best to do，make pro
48、gress in（doing）I have made progress_第1111页（共1818页）2020 年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案I.听力技能II.阅读技能16-20 CABBA21-25 CCABC26-30 BFCED31.China32.Hes a space scientist33.It is over 380，000 kilometers34.Yes，it will35.Its very great36-40 BCABC41-45 BCBACIII.写作技能46.offer47.harmful48.face49.planters50.believe51.leaves52
49、.June53.most54.western55.are56.which/that57.walking58.bright59.only60.lover61.May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Whats wrong？62.What should we do？63.We should open the window often and let the fresh air in 64.Anything else？65.Its very kind of you/You advise is very helpful66.书面表达How time flies!I
50、 have made great progress in my past threeyearsI used to be lazy andwasnt interested in EnglishI was not good at communicating with others，eitherLast year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me She gave me greathelp and encouraged me not to give upShe taught me some good ways of lear