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1、湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题一、完型填空)Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enoughto marry. The mouse and his wife decided to the strongest husband in the world fortheir daughter.They thought
2、that the strongest man in the world was so they went to the Sun in ahurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter.the Sun smiled and said/The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said,“ You are the st
3、rongest man.Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth. ”The Cloud said,“ am not that strong. When the Wind is hard, I am pushed away.”The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter.There is the Wall who is much than me. I can not push him awa
4、y no matter howhard I may blow/* said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they they would give the Wall most of their wealth.Thank you, but you dont understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily di
5、g under my feet and make me fall down J said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?11 The were surprised toknow that they were strong in others, eyes., the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.A.himB.youC.herA.l
6、ook forB.look afterC.look up(3)A.the Moon(AB.the SunC.the EarthA.AlthoughB.ButC.OrA.WhenB. WhereC.What(6)A.pushingB.pullingCblowingA.weaker(8)B.biggerC. stronger0 jA.promisedB.preventedC.protectedA.colorB.coupleC.cousin(10)A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally二、补全短文6选5）People think different colors have dif
7、ferent meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors.【小题 1.Red-Hapiness, Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China.【小题 R .Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festi
8、vals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.【小题3】.Red envelopes（信圭寸）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year. Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty an
9、d is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.【小题 4】.Green -Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.【小题 5】 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show
10、that the food is not polluted.A . Colors can influence peoples feeling.B . Here are the top three of them.C . People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D . Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E . China was often regarded asYellow Earth, and its mother river
11、 is Yellow River.F . It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune. 三、回答下列问题）阅读下面的短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项.There are countless myths （神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time . But now there is a plan for a man - made moon . It w
12、ill give us far more light than the natural Moon .China is preparing to put a man - made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020 . It will sunlight back onto the Earth . If it succeeds, three more such objects will besent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist . Wu said it would be s
13、imilar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man - made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one . This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth . That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380, 000 kilometers away,n Wu
14、added .If the plan works, the man - made moon will save a lot of power . Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city . And in 2022, four man - made moons can take tuns to work as they will not alwa
15、ys be in the best position （位置）relative to the Sun . Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours . That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights .(1) Above which city is China preparing to pu
16、t a man - made moon in the sky by 2020 ?A. Beijing .B. Shanghai . C. Chengdu . D. Wuhan .(2) The underlined word reflect” in Paragraph 2 means1” .A.吸收B.反射C照耀D覆盖.(3) The man - made moon will be about above the Earth .A.500 kilometersB.380, 000 kilometersC.50 kilometersD.6, 400 kilometers .(4) What ca
17、n we learn from the passage ?A. The man - made moon will be as bright as the natural one .B. The man - made moon will work similarly to the natural one .C. The man - made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu .D. The man - made moonlight will cover the whole China .(5) Which part of a newspape
18、r may this passage be from ?A. Culture . B. Sports .C. Education . D. Science .四、阅读单项选择)4. Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization . And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an
19、 explorer .Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国 界医生).MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster (灾难) .Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need .At present, there are over 2
20、7, 000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks . The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 . All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF . They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions . Doctors wi
21、th experience in tropical (热带 的)diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa . When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months . When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an eart
22、hquake .But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career . Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet . Mo
23、st importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples lives .(1) According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin ?A. Sometimes, Chen Lins job may be dangerous .B. Chen Lin comes from Guiyang .C. He graduated from Peking University .(2) MSF sends train
24、ed doctors throughout the world to help people.A. before an earthquake .B. who are homeless .C. who are injured in a war or a disaster .(3) Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage ?A. Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases .B. Doctors who are kind and patient .C. Doctors
25、from all over the world .（4） What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF ?A. He has to complete a few tasks .B. He has to go for at least six months .C. He has to go to Africa .（5） From Dr . Chens words, we learn that.A. Where there is a will there is a wayGood health is over w
26、ealthB. Giving is getting .5. Social media （媒体）is a big part of most peopled lives . There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou . How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied so
27、cial media users ranging from 10to 15 years old . They found that can be divided into four personality types .Geeks （极客）Geeks are active social media users, but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world . Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making
28、 music and videos . They often post creative works online, using fake （假的） names . In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet .Internet celebritiesInternet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible （看得见的） than geeks . They might become well - known for t
29、heir singing or dancing . But many of them, especially teenagers , share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans . Being a teenage can sometimes cause problems in the real world .Lurkers （潜伏者）The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent . But most teenagers
30、fall into the third type - - - - lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible . This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups . They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information .Victims （受害者）Victims dont have
31、enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them . To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media . Friends onlyn is a good choice for your posts . Dont share your personal information .(4) Whi
32、ch of the following is TRUE about lurkers ?A. They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo .B. This group is both active and visible .C. Lurkers dont have enough knowledge to keep their personal information safe online .(5) The passage is written tooffer tips for social media users .A. teach social
33、media users to use different apps .B. describe four personality types of social media users .五、单词填空)Forests are the lungs of the earth .(1) W them, it cannot breathe . It needsits forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen . In many countries, such a (2) New Zealand, Canada, an
34、d Brazil, forests were cut down to (3) p wood to build houses .Many young volunteers around the world are working in their (4) h to plant newtrees to replace them . These young men and women (5) many difficulties when they plant new trees . The weather may be very hot and (6) d or it may bevery cold
35、 and wet . There are often many insects that bite these planters on their legs and faces while they work . They carry heavy bags of small trees, and working in the mountains can be (7) d.Tree planters are changing the world . They plant different types of trees so (8) t birds and animals can live in
36、 the forests . Even though tree planting is very (9)d, they love their work . They believe that (10) i 50 years their littletrees will become beautiful forest .六、语法填空)West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round . The scenery is different according to the weather and season .SpringSpring ( from
37、 March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake . In Spring, green (1) scenery, but also for its romantic tale . It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her . (10) ( love) . Xu Xian .七、填写适当的句子补全对话)Mrs . Wang ： Hello, Dr . Liu . This is Mrs . Wang speaking .Dr . Liu ： Hello, Mrs .
38、Wang .(1) ?Mrs . Wang ： F m worried, so I have some questions to ask you . As we know, these days many people have COVID - 19 . (2) ?Dr . Liu ： First, we should exercise often to build us up . Second, (3)参考答案与试题解析湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题一、完型填空cABACCABC二、补全短文6选5【小题1】B【小题2】F【小题3】c【小题4】E【小题5】D三、回答下列问题1. CBABD
39、四、阅读单项选择2. BCABCBCBAC五、单词填空ithout,s,roduce,olidays,face,ry,angerous,hat,ifficult,n六、语法填空leaves,June,most,western,are,which/that,walking,bright,only,lover 七、填写适当的句子补全对话3. May I help you ? / What can I do for you ? / Whats wrong ? ,What should we do,We should open the window often and let the fresh ai
40、r in . ,Anythingelse,Its very kind of you . /You advise is very helpful .八、话题作文How time flies! I have made great progress in my past three years . I used to be lazy and wasnt interested in English . I was not good at communicating with others, either .（过去与现在的不同）Last year, my new English, Mrs Liu, ha
41、d a long conversation with me . She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up .【高分句型一She taught me some good ways of learning English . So I made a decision to study hard at English . For example, I take notes in class . I watch English movies as often as possible .【高分句型二】I spent much time
42、 learning English every day . Besides, She encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others .（如何取得这些进步的）With her help, I became much more outgoing and had great friends . Now Im glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class .（现状）（1） What does the underlined wo
43、rd “they in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A. Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK .B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old .C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old .（2） What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage ?A. They share almost ev
44、ery side of their lives .B. They share their personal information .C. They post creative works .（3） The underlined phrase Internet celebrity1 2 3 in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese .A.网络用户B.网络名人C,网络博主. (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful . Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in Marc
45、h and April SummerSummer ( from (2) to August) is the season of Lotus (莲花) flowers . The lotuses attract many people . Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard1 (曲院风荷)is one of the (3) famous sights of West Lake . It is also the best place to visit in summer . It is an area by the (4) (west) bank of
46、 the lake . Every summer, there (5) ( be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses (6) are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad . AutumnAutumn ( from September to November) is cool at West Lake . In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for (7) ( walk) round or going boating on the la
47、ke . West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the (8) moon in the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival .WinterWinter ( from Decem ber to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet . Sometimes it snows . The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful . Melting Snow at Broken Bridge1 is beautiful sce
48、nery in winter . The bridge is famous not (9) for its snowy. Third, we should wash hands often .Mrs . Wang ： (4) ?Dr Liu ： We must keep away from crowded people . Wed better not go to public places .Mrs . Wang ： Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID - 19 ?Dr . Liu ： Yes, we must .Mrs . Wang ：(5) . Thank you!八、话题作文)9.法国作家雨果曾说”进步，才是人应该有的现象” .回首三年的初中时光，你在学习 和生活中一定取得了不少的进步比方学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良 好习惯等方面.请结合自身的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步.要求：1 .选取至少两个方面；2.结合自身亲身经历谈一谈过去与现