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1、20212021 年保定市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析年保定市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ABrooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899 as the countrys first museum specifically made for children,today BCM is comprehensiv
2、e,with a permanent collection of 30,000 objects,including musical instruments,masks and dolls.Kids love theinteractive World Brooklyn,a small cityscape（城市风光）lined by stores where children can pretend to be workinggrown-ups.Childrens Museum of ManhattanLooking for interactive art that welcomes curiou
3、s minds?Then head to Inside Art,the current show up atCMOM,which lets your little ones climb in and over and all around the exhibits.Its ideas like this that make the40,000-square-foot so special.Learning about culture,history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under.CMOM also hosts classe
4、slike Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects-all designed with the latestchild-development research in mind.DiMenna Childrens History MuseumThe hands-on displays at this kid-focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children backthrough 350 years of US history,with a spe
5、cial focus on NYC.Children are encouraged to climb around and interactwith exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors,athletes and political figures!Little New Yorkers can get in on sing-alongs and crafts.Other family programs include cookings classes,games andsto
6、ry hours.Staten Island Childrens MuseumStaten Island Childrens Museum nurtures（培养）creativity.It offers hands-on experiences like the BlockHarbor（plenty of blocks to play with!）,larger-than-life games like Connect Four and Dominoes,and even theopportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or pla
7、y firefighter at Ladder 11,so youll find immersive（沉浸式的）fun around every corner.Dont forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy where thekids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.1.Which museum provides biology classes for kids?A.Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B.Staten
8、Island Childrens Museum.C.Childrens Museum of Manhattan.D.DiMenna Childrens History Museum.2.What can kids do in DiMenna Childrens History Museum?A.Play interesting games with great firefighters.B.Know about famous peoples childhood lives.C.Run stores like adults in different small streets.D.Cook de
9、licious local food with foreign athletes.3.Where can kids learn how to protect the environment?A.At Ladder 11.B.At the Block Harbor.C In Green Living Room.D.On a human-sized anthill.BAccording to the study posted onScienceDirect,gardening just two to three times a week increase thebenefits of better
10、 well-being as much as possible and lower stress levels.The research explored why residents engaged with gardening and the extent to which they recognized anyhealth benefits from the activity.A questionnaire was handed out electronically within theUK,with 5,766 gardeners and 249 non-gardenersrespond
11、ing.Data was collected on factors including garden typology（类型学）,frequency of gardening andindividual awareness of health and well-being.This is the first time the dose response（剂量效应）to gardening has been tested and the evidence from thesurvey strongly suggests that the more frequently you garden,th
12、e greaterthe health benefits,said RoyalHorticultural Society(RHS)lead author Dr Lauriane Chalmin-Pui.In fact,gardening every day has the same positiveimpact on well-being than undertaking regular and powerful exercise like cycling or running.When gardening,our brains are pleasantly entertained by na
13、ture around us.Gardening takes our attentionaway from ourselves and our stresses,therefore,it helps restore our minds and reduce unfavorable feelings.Improving health,however,was not the main motive power to garden,but rather the direct pleasuregardening brought to the participants.Gardening is like
14、 effortless exercise because it doesnt feel as exhausting and hard as going to the gym,forexample,but we canexpendsimilar amounts of energy,Chalmin-Pui added.Most people say they garden for pleasure and enjoyment,so people who like gardening may be easy to beaddicted to it.However,this sometimes may
15、 become a piece of good news,from the aspect of mental health.Wehope all the millions of new gardeners will be getting their daily gardening and feeling all the better for it.Chalmin-Pui said in the interview.4.What can be inferred about gardening from the survey?A.Improving health is the aim of the
16、 participants.BGardening makes no difference to health.C.Health benefits from frequent gardening.D.Too much gardening always does harm to health.5.What does the underlined word expend mean in paragraph 7?A.Consume.B.Make use of.C.Increase.D.Save.6.Why do so many participantslike gardening?A.It isnt
17、exhausting.B.It is good for health.C.It brings pleasure.D.It is like going to the gym.7.What is Chalmin-Puis attitude to the new gardeners gardening?A.Carefree.B.SupportiveC.Tolerant.D.Indifferent.CBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives,but its obviously one that comes
18、 withplenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isnt easy.Often,you feel ignored by the government.Youfeel upset that there isnt anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.Thats exactly how Chelsea Haley,aged
19、24 at the time,felt when she met fourth-grade student JeromeRobinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didnt get off to the best start,with Jerome,the“problem child”,almost drivingChelseafromteaching.But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to wor
20、k more closely with Jerome,shelearned the cause of his rude behavior:a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome,and realized thathe needed more than just academic support.By 2016,a year after meeting him,Chelsea had adopted(收养)Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesnt come cheap,
21、andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys,she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons,she worked hard to repay her debts.She took on extra tutoringjobs outside of school hours,
22、moved in with her parents,and even delivered groceries for cash.Along the way,shewas learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace,cooking for them and cheering them on at footballmatches.And now,just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly$50,000 of debt.Now thatsh
23、es finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys future,”she said.“Saving money for them,and not spending it on mypast.”8.What do we know from paragraph 4?A.Jeromes family was less fortunate.B.The brothers were in th
24、e same class.C.When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.9.What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A.Borrow money from her parents.B.Do part-time jobs.C.Train students to play football.D.Cook for customers.10.How old wasChelseawhen she paid off n
25、early all of her debts?A.24.B.28.C.29.D.30.11.Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A.Lucky and lovely.B.Sensitive and ambitious.C.Selfless and determined.D.Warmhearted and strict.DResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biologicalbatte
26、ry.The device is stretchy(弹性的)enough that you can wear it like a ring,sport band or any other thing thattouches your skin.It also taps into a persons natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change thebodys internal temperature into electricity.In the future,we want to be able to power yo
27、ur wearable electronicswithout having to include a battery,said Jianliang Xiao,an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series,in which a race of robots have enslavedhumansto harvest their precious organic energy.Xiao and his colleagues arent t
28、hat ambitious:Their devices cangenerate about 1 volt(伏特)of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what mostexisting batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable
29、devices,but Xiaos is stretchy,can heal itselfwhen damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics.Whenever you usea battery,youre depleting(消耗)that battery and will,eventually,need to replace it,Xiao said.The nice thingabout our device is that you can wear
30、it,and it provides you with constant power.Just pretend that youre out for a jog.As you exercise,your body heats up,and thatheat will radiate out tothe cool air around you.Xiaos device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste.Thethermoelectric generators are in close contact with
31、the human body,and they can use the heat that wouldnormally be sent into the environment,Xiao said.12.What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A.It will be used for medical purposes.B.It will be made smaller and wearable.C.It will change natural power into electricity.D.It will supply constant
32、 power to wearable devices.13.Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A.To give an explanation.B.To make a comparison.C.To introduce a topic.D.To analyze the cause.14.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.The strengths of Xiaos device.B.The convenience of using a battery.
33、C.The replacement of wearable devices.D.The development of traditional electronics.15.What do we know about Xiaos device from the text?A.It operates with plenty of power.B.It is designed for practical use.C.It benefits peoples health in a way.D.Its based on traditional electronics.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；
34、每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Being a teenager can be difficult,since youre dealing with higher expectations and the process of findingyour place in the world._16_The following are things you can do to achieve that!_17_Everyone is different in their teena
35、ge years.Some teens prefer to spend time with friends,whileothers prefer to study and work;some prefer to be quiet wallflowers,while others are loud.Saying that theresonly one way to enjoy your teenage years is wrong.Develop your sense of self,focusing more on your own thoughts._18_Stop paying so mu
36、ch attentionto them as many of them are based on what other people think,instead of what you think.Go ahead and do whatyou want,without factoring others opinions.Work on your work ethic（职业道德）.What you accomplish in your teen years may determine youropportunities in your adulthood,so dedicate some ti
37、me to studying and do your best.Learn how to prioritize,whether its with school work,orany extracurricular activities.Boost your studying skills._19_Keep good relations with your family as much as possible._20_Its the building blocks for ailrelationships you develop,whether theyre friendships,romant
38、ic relationships,or a family you choose to havelater on in life.And plus,you see them every day why not make it nice to spend time with them?A.Avoid rushing to figure out who you are.B.For lots of people,the teenage years are full of worries.C.But that doesnt mean you cant enjoy the teen years.D.Fam
39、ily is one of the most important connections in your life.E.It may not seem enjoyable,but its helpful later on in life.F.Understand that theres no one set-in-stone way to enjoy your teenager years.G.Being a teenager is not necessarily any easier or more difficult than other life stages.第二部分第二部分语言运用（
40、共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was standing in the checkout line behind a young woman.When it was her_21_today,the cashiercalled her name and asked her how she was going.It looked as if they were_22_with each
41、other.The woman looked_23_and said,Not so good.My husband has just_24_his job and hasnothing to do at home.My son is up to his old_25_again and often makes trouble at school.I dont knowhow to_26_the difficult time.”Then she paid for her food.I was_27_to hear that.I wanted to help but didnt know how.
42、Should I_28_some cash for heror find a job for her husband?The woman left the store before I could do anything.When I returned to the parking lot,I_29_the woman at a distance,and I remembered something thatcould help her in a different but hopefully_30_way.Then I said,“Excuse me?Im so sorry that I h
43、eardsomething_31_you said to the cashier_32_.Id like to give you something.”I handed hera(n)_33_.When she opened it and read the only two_34_in the letter,she began to cry.Then she smiledthrough_35_,“You have no idea how much this means to me.”All I could think to_36_was,“Would it be OK to give you
44、a(n)_37_?”She agreed.After wehugged,I walked back to my car and began to_38_too.Do you know the words in the letter?“You Matter.”I think telling other people that they matter also matters.We starve for_39_but feel more helpless thanever._40_,we are always needed by each other.21.A.habitB.turnC.ideaD
45、.joy22.A.familiarB.pleasedC.impatientD.satisfied23.A.powerfulB.modestC.sadD.foolish24.A.determinedB.supportedC.balancedD.lost25.A.responsibilityB.tricksC.promiseD.expectations26.A.set downB.refer toC.account forD.get through27.A.relievedB.sorryC.entertainedD.curious28.A.provideB.printC.pickD.pay29.A
46、.remindedB.appreciatedC.rescuedD.spotted30.A.strangeB.thankfulC.beneficialD.fortunate31.A.unhappyB.impossibleC.sickD.confusing32.A.in the distanceB.by all meansC.in funD.by chance33.A.deviceB.medalC.envelopeD.advertisement34.A.storiesB.notesC.wordsD.sentences35.A.tearsB.mannersC.signalsD.cheers36.A.
47、apologizeB.respondC.defendD.suffer37.A.liftB.topicC.excuseD.hug38.A.communicateB.listenC.cryD.work39.A.connectionB.freedomC.fashionD.peace40.A.QuicklyB.ActuallyC.AccidentallyD.Unluckily第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Today,I will talk about my
48、favourite novel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,_41._is written by Mark Twain.Tom was the hero of the story.He lived with his aunt in a small town_42._(name)St.Petersburg.He ran awaywith his two_43._(friend)to an island in the middle of theMississippi Riverfor several days.They went to lookfor gold but got
49、_44._(lose)in a cave._45._(luck),they found a box of gold.My favourite scene in thebook is when everyone thought Tom was dead.He decided_46._(go)to his own funeral(葬礼)and appearedsuddenly.Everyone was_47._(surprise)to see him.They were also pleased to see him alive.The maintheme(主题)of the story is s
50、urviving in dangerous situations.It is also about_48._(free),social rules,andwhatpeopledoaboutbadbehaviours.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris great.Itsthoughttobeoneof_49._greatest novels in American literature.I think you will love_50._第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.短文改