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1、2021 届吉林市第一中学高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23,2021 after a year of waiting due to
2、the pandemic.Lets take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectators There are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections.About 950 people,including officials and journalists,will watch in the main stadi
3、um,organizers said.Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearers The International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the openi
4、ng ceremony,including one woman,as womens participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent,making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath(宣誓)session updated One of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremonythe Olympic oathhas been significantly adapted in orde
5、r to“highlight the importance of solidarity,inclusion,non-discrimination and equality”.The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to sixtwo athletes,two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremony In the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public,t
6、he performances are integrated with dances,scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost,the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simp
7、lified,with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isnt there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room
8、 for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more wo
9、men will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the t
10、raditional culture of Japan.B To hear people talk about Internet friendships,you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime.While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online,assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram,Twitter or Facebook is cheating
11、or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry,I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldnt find elsewhere,and making some great friends along the way.My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now)best friend,during the university exam period.We e
12、xchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date,and havent looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances,friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe theyve read the post on Instagram.Maybe
13、they have the same taste in food or politics.Or maybe they just love memes too.If online friendships start similar to friendships offline,they grow in the same way,too.Often through mutual support:apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job,you also re-tweet his jokes and praise
14、his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people,most are still suspicious.Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too.Actually,these are just as valid as other friendships,acco
15、rding to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings,who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because youre popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules.She tells me“You have to equally feel comfortable that youre getting something of each ot
16、her instead of being used to enable something that isnt friendship.”Therefore,if all a“friend”online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you,then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship.On that note it is worth remembering
17、that just because someone has a lot of followers,it doesnt necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4.What is most peoples attitude towards online friendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.5.Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A.To introduce the background info
18、rmation of the text.B.To convey the writers attitude and give the related example.C.To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D.To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6.How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A.They should be based on shar
19、ed interest.B.They need to have common ground.C.They require support from each other.D.They cant live without social media.7.According to the author,whats the golden rule to make friends online?A.A friend to all is a friend to none.B.Without confidence there is no friendship.C.A friend without fault
20、s will never be found.D.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.C Twenty years ago,I became involved in pet therapy(疗法)work with our Angel.As she matured and went through professional training,we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week.She visits two
21、hospitals providing day care for the elderly,and our librarys PAWS forReadingprogram.At the library,six to ten dogs lie on the floor,and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.After they finish,they get a card with the dogs picture and history.Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp.She is so po
22、pular that everywhere we go people recognize her,especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work.I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风).One day,my
23、 husband,Jack,got Angel up into a chair next to the womans bed,asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat.She nodded.Angel gently took the treat.Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel.Her friend couldnt believe her eyes.After that,every time we saw the woman,she lifted he
24、r left hand.Wed tell her she had to use her right hand,and she would.Next,youll fall in love with this womans story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.8.Who is Angel?A.A pet trainer.B.A hospital C.A therapy dog.D.The authors kid.9.What d
25、oes Angel usually do?A.Save seriously ill people.B.Pay visits to kids in hospital.C.Protect the elderly in their homes.D.Help children at a special camp.10.Why was the womans friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B.The woman treated Angel.C.Angel helped the woman recover.D.Angel got alo
26、ng with the woman.11.What does the underlined word“rearing”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accompanying.B.Raising.C.Assisting.D.Training.D Cycling has long been a sport where a competitive edge is pursued,often at any cost.Cycling shorts,however,were an area that technology had yet to enter.Little was
27、added to them apart from,perhaps,some padding to protect a rider.Now,however,new cycling shorts are being equipped with sensors to help riders defeat opponents easily.A British start-up has created a pair of shorts that uses electric sensors and artificial intelligence to shape and strengthen cyclis
28、ts muscles while they are moving.It plans to also adapt this product next year for joggers and people at the gym.The shorts,created by Devon Lewis,a PhD student at theUniversityofSouthampton,are able to send out tiny electric currents into a users muscles to improve their cycling technique.Mr Lewis,
29、27,came up with the idea after studying a connection between the brain and muscles that sends chemical signals from motor neurons to muscle fibres to make the muscle contract and strengthen.The shorts,created by Mr Lewiss start-up bypass this connection using electric cur rents to build muscle stren
30、gth directly,without relying on the brain to send out signals.“We have a limited ability to control our muscles naturally,”Mr Lewis said.“You can control them more exactly,get more from your muscles and contract them more strongly,if you stimulate them directly with electricity.”Electric wires in th
31、e shorts send out currents that activate the muscle.“For those worried about getting a shock while cycling,”Mr Lewis said,“Its sort of the same thing as when you have spicy food and you get that little rush.It feels strange when you first start using it but then you adapt to it quite quickly.”His id
32、ea has received support from Future Worlds,a start-up accelerator atSouthamptonUniversity.The product is being shown next week at the technology conference CES,held digitally this year.12.Whats the strength of the newly invented cycling shorts?A.They help cyclists perform better.B.They last longer t
33、han normal ones.C.They can keep a balanced comfort.D.They have tools to make good figures.13.Why can the cycling shorts help the runners and joggers?A.They are made of quality cotton materials.B.They are created by world-top designers.C.They can make running or jogging less boring.D.They are made in
34、telligently with electric sensors.14.What may be some peoples worry about the shorts?A.They may spend more than they can afford.B.They get little help from the new shorts.C.They may get shocked by the electricity.D.The new shorts cant function well enough.15.Whats the best title of the text?A.The Sp
35、ecial CyclingShorts B.Waysto Be a Good Runner C.How Shorts Benefit You D.Some Tips about Running Fast 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous
36、figures,and important events._16_However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spiritof sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals._17_This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have beer gathered in.People celebrate to show that t
37、hey are grateful for the years supply of food In ancientEgypt,the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtimethe Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports During the Mid-Autumn Festival inChina,families gather to admire the shining moor an
38、d enjoy delicious moon cakes.Customs play a significant role in festivals._18_The typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers is to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another ex
39、ample is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.Today,online shopping and social media have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones in celebrating festivals.Should festival celebrations involve much mon
40、ey spending?Or is it good for the economy and public happiness?_19_.Festivals are an important part of society.They show peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes towards life.Festivals are occasions for us to relax and enjoy life._20_.And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to f
41、ind that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.A.But some festivals have disappeared.B.However，some traditions can change over time.C.Festivals are stories to tell us who we are and what to appreciate.D.People usually get together to celebrate over a meal.E.The harvest festival
42、can be found in almost everyculture.F.Every festival has its different customs and unique beauty.G.Anyway，festivals are becoming a big business.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The Fall leaves are really starting to change now.It looks lik
43、e the trees and mountains have become a canvas_21_by a loving artist.The bright,beautiful reds are_22_in the sunlight and the yellows are glittering(闪耀)like_23_.Some trees have only a few leaves changed,some are half-way and others have already completely_24_.Some of the leaves are falling to the gr
44、ound to turning it into a color1 ful_25_.I am enjoying this so much becauseI am_26_ aware when winter arrives all of the trees will be_27_with the leaves down.It is always a little _28_to see but I know it is the circle of life.Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes(滋养)the trees and_2
45、9_new life next spring.Today I noticed a lovely little girl from our_30_picking up the fallen leaves from the ground.The prettiest reds,yellows,and oranges were picked up and_31_in her arms.Soon she had quite a pile and_32_carried them over to her Mom and then with a smile gave them to her as if the
46、y were delicate flowers.Her Mom accepted them with a smile and together they_33_ them out on their porch and stared at them like the priceless_34_.I watched this_35_from my living room window with a smile on my face as well.The world_36_a circle of love as well as a circle of life.And I am_37_that t
47、he former like the latter will never end.It will_38_all through this life and into the next.Take your place in the circle.Give love.Receive love.Live every day of your life to the_39_with love.And your _40_will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in Autumn.21.A.sought B.painted C.discovered D.
48、praised 22.A.shining B.burning C.flashing D.shaking 23.A.pearl B.star C.gold D.dream 24.A.gone B.reserved C.allocated D.transformed 25.A.pad B.bed C.curtain D.carpet 26.A.completely B.finally C.casually D.partly 27.A.fruitful B.bare C.safe D.natural 28.A.relaxing B.strange C.sad D.boring 29.A.brings
49、 up B.brings about C.brings forward D.brings in 30.A.class B.club C.group D.community 31.A.held B.received C.admired D.searched 32.A.secretly B.carefully C.clumsily D.gradually 33.A.threw B.sent C.figured D.spread 34.A.potentials B.chances C.treasures D.exchanges 35.A.scene B.view C.story D.notice 3
50、6.A.directs B.shares C.stores D.creates 37.A.positive B.frustrated C.content D.doubtful 38.A.return B.break C.continue D.remain 39.A.fastest B.easiest C.coolest D.fullest 40.A.face B.soul C.appearance D.state 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In early 1976,Mau Piailug,a