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1、名校版英语语法考点解析after a time和after time用法1.after a time过了一段时间,一段时间以后After a time they came to a pond.过了好久,他们来到一个池塘。He encouraged her by saying:after a time youll getused to things here.他鼓励她说:过一段时间,你会逐渐习惯这里的环境的。I didn t care for the place at first,but after a time I gotto like it.起初我不喜欢这个地方,但过了一段时间我便喜欢上它了
2、。2.after time迟 到;超过规定时间We cannot wait for anyone who arrives after time.我们绝不等待任何迟到的人。The publican was fined for selling beer after time.这位酒店老板因出售过期啤酒而被罚了款。随便说一下:time after time 一次又一次;多次,反复,不断地;再三再四Ive told you time after time not to do that.我一再告诉过你不要干那件事。Burns had escaped from jail time after time伯恩
3、斯屡次越狱。Time after time,I hear these stories of missing childrenon the news.我不断从新闻节目中听到这些关于孩子失踪的报道。The system has proved fallible time after time时间一次又一次证明,这个系统是会出错的。一、宾语从句中需用(should)+d。虚拟语气的动词有:1个坚持:insist2 个号令:order,command三个提议:suggest,advise,propose4 个要求:demand,require,ask,desire另勺卜还有动词:agree,decide
4、,arrange,recommend,urge宾从都是此种结构用法。注意,这种用法的should 一般不能译为:应该He agreed that Tom and Ann should share prize.他同意汤姆和安分享这份奖赏。He insists that she(should)come.他执意要她来。I recommend(that)he should see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。I recommend you get insurance against sickness andunemployment.我建议你办个疾病和失业保险。The report urged
5、 that all children be taught to swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。二、在以it为方式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气,其方式为(should)+d。这个句式中使用的形容词(宾补)和主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词一样。例如:We think it advisable that he(should)think deeplybefore acting.我们认为他在行动前仔细考虑是明智的。It is strongly recommended that the machines shouldbe checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检
6、修一次。三、这些词在表语(或者同位语)从句中在表明号令、提议、奉劝等含意的专有名词后面的表语(或者同位语)从句中,谓语动词须用(should)+d o 的方式。这些专有名词包含advice(告诫),decision(决定),demand(要求),desire(期盼),idea(思想),proposal(提 案),recommendation(推 介),requirement(要 求),suggestion(提 议)resolution(决议)等。例 如:I make a proposal that we(should)hold a meeting nextweek.我提议我们下周开会。My a
7、dvice is that he give up smoking.我的建议是他把烟戒了。The resolution that women be allowed to join thesociety was carried.容许妇女加入协会的决议已经执行力。l.agree不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的 同意某人做某事,不能直译为agree sb to do sth,而应根据情况改用其它结构:他们同意我去。正:They agreed to let me go.正:They agreed to my going.误:They agreed me to go.2.agree on upon后接动
8、名词(:agree to do sth):He agreed on lending(=to lend)us some money.他同意借给我们一些钱。Mary agreed oncoming to come on Monday.玛丽同意星期一来。3.agree with+人,表示同意某人的意见、建议、观点等I don t agree with you.我不同意你的意见。I agree with what you say.我同意你说的。I entirely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。I dont altogether agree with you.我不完全同意你的意见。
9、Im inclined to agree with you.我倾向于同意你的观点。I dont agree with you there.在那一点上,我不敢与你苟同。你可能agree to 一个东西,但是你不一定agree with它。1.agree to do sth表示 同意做某事不定式to d o含有 要去做 ”的含义,所以,agree tod o就是同意去做什么事,例 如:What on earth had possessed her to agree to marryhim?究竟是什么让她同意嫁给他的?You and I are going to have to agree to d
10、isagree then.那你我只能各自保留不同意见了。The undersigned buyers agree to pay a 5,000 pounddeposit.已签名的买主同意支付5,000英镑的订金。She agreed to have a swim with m e.她同意和我一起游个泳。Did you agree to come with him?你同意跟他一块去了吗?当agree to中to作介词时,含 义 为:接受、认 可,常常指并非出于主观愿望的 同意,尤指不乐意或经过争论之后的同意(含有未必赞成的意思);agree to后常接建议、计划、安排等如:At last his
11、 wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her togo also.终于他老婆同意了这次旅行,条件是她被允许一道前往。Those who agree to this plan please put up theirhands.同意这个计划的,请举手。I cannot but agree to your decision.我不得不同意你的决定。The enemy is so desirous of peace that he will agree toany terms.敌方急欲求和,什么条件他都会答应。We will agree to disarming
12、troops and leaving theirweapons at military positions.我们将同意解除军队的武装并把武器留在军事阵地。The management is understood to be very unwillingto agree to this request据了解,管理层很不乐意答应这项要求。I was forced to agree to it,but at heart I didn,t quiteagree with it.我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。He said all that remained was to agree to a tim
13、e andvenue他说剩下的只是商定一个时间和集会地点。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典2.agree with指出自主观愿望的 赞成、接受、同 意 ,如:I donz t agree with a single word that you have said.你所说的每一句话我都不赞成。In many ways I agree with his statement.多方考量,我同意他的说法。The great majority of people seem to agree with thisview.大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。As the author of the proposal I c
14、annot agree with you.我作为提案的发起人不能同意你的意见。I dont really agree with that.对此我不太赞同。I dont agree with you there.在那一点上,我不敢与你苟同。I dont altogether agree with you.我不完全同意你的意见。I entirely agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。I dont agree with spanking.我不赞成打屁股。In his heart he knew theyd agree with his stand.他内心明白他们会赞成他的立场。I c
15、ompletely agree with your recent editorial.我完全同意你最近的社论。agree with+人,表示同意某人的话,意见、看法、观点等agree with+非人的成分,表示同意、赞成+接受agree with还可以表示:与相符(一 致);(气候、食物等)适合于Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.你对事故的叙述与她的叙述不一致。His story agrees with the facts.他的陈述与事实相符。A verb must agree with its subject in p
16、erson andnumber.动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。The weather doesnt agree with me.我没有适应这里的气候。The food does not agree with m e.这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him.艰苦的工作对他不适宜。The author can report other peoples results whichmore or less agree with hers.作者可以提及其他人得出的和她自己基本吻合的结果。3.agree on表示:两方或多方就某事取得一致意见或达成
17、协议;所以运用这个词组的时候,就必须是至少有双方或三方乃至多方才能一致意见或达成协议这个含义:When did you last hear from Jay?你最后一次听到杰的消息是什么时候?He phoned me this morning,and we agreed on a timeand place to meet.今天上午他打电话给我了,我们就会面的时间和地点达成一致意见。Can we agree on a date?我们能否约定一个日期?We rarely agree on what to do.我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。The two sides failed to agr
18、ee on the wording of a finalreport双方未能就最终报告的措辞达成一致。It took five months for the coalition to agree on andpublish a medium-termeconomic programme.联合政府花了 5个月的时间才达成并公布了一项中期经济计划。I think we could agree on that one.一 Only just.,我想在那一点上我们是一致的。勉强算是吧。agree on 后接动名词,表示同意做某事。如:He agreed on helping us.他同意帮助我们。注:与agree to do sth大致同义。所以上句也可说成:He agreed to help us.