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1、考研完型填空热点习题Text 1Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 fromparents to children,4 nobody knows why this is the 5.The ridge 6 on a perso
2、n9 finger doesnt change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries.Bums,cutsand other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction ofthe 11 pattern.It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminalsmake use of t
3、his to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15.Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers ink.They can be recorded easily.With special method,16can be achieved successfully within a short time.17 the simplicity and economy of this system,finger-print haveofte
4、n been used as a method of solving criminal cases.A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19.Hisfinger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1.A.uselessness2.A.naturally3.A.passed on4.A.if5.A.reason6.A.construction7.A.with8.A.grave9.A.outside10.A.in time11.A.
5、original12.A.restored13.A.diminish14.A.and15.A.make16.A.realization17.A.In spite of18.A.suspected19.A.out of case20.A.lookB.quantityB.exactlyB.passed awayB.whenB.causeB.structureB.because ofB.severeB.outwardB.on timeB.differentB.hurtB.disposeB.butB.takeB.detectionB.Irrespective ofB.doubtedB.in vainB
6、.expressionC.magnitudeC.especiallyC.passed outC.thoughC.groundC.locationC.untilC.substantialC.innerC.at timesC.definiteC.destroyedC.undermineC.whenC.doC.identificationC.Because ofC.distrustedC.at randomC.appearanceD.uniquenessD.particularlyD.passed offD.asD.caseD.positionD.underD.superficialD.outerD
7、.behind timeD.customaryD.restrictedD.removeD.ifD.adaptD.investigationD.In case ofD.doubtfulD.in questionD.sightText 2When television first began to expand,very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentatorswere equally effective on television.Some of the 1 they experienced when they w
8、ere trying to 2 themselves tothe new medium were technical.When working 3 radio,for example,they had become 4 to seeing on 5 ofthe listener.This 6 of seeing for others means that the 7 has to be very good at talking.8 all,he has to beable to 9 a continuous sequence of visual images which 10 meaning
9、to the sounds which the listener hears.Inthe 11 of television,however,the commentator sees 12 with the viewer.His role,therefore,is 13 different.He is there to make 14 that the viewer does not 15 some points of interest,to help him 16 on particularthings,and to 17 the images on the television screen
10、.18 his radio colleague,he must know the 19 ofsilence and how to use it at those moments 20 the pictures speaks for themselves.1.A.difficultiesB.successesC.sufferingsD.incidents2.A.turnB.adaptC.alterD.modify3.A.onB.atC.withD.behind4.A.experiencedB.determinedC.establishedD.accustomed5.A.accountB.side
11、C.pointD.behalf6.A.efficiencyB.technologyC.artD.performance7.A.commentatorB.TV viewerC.speakerD.author8.A.OfB.ForC.AboveD.In9.A.inspireB.createC.causeD.perceive10.A.addB.applyC.affectD.reflect11.A.occasionB.eventC.factD.case12.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything13.A.equallyB.completelyC.initi
12、allyD.hardly14.A.definiteB.possibleC.sureD.clear15.A.loseB.depriveC.relieveD.miss16.A.fbcusB.attendC.followD.insist17.A.exhibitB.demonstrateC.exposeD.interpret18.A.LikeB.UnlikeC.AsD.For19.A.purposeB.goalC.valueD.intention20.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.asText 3Geography is the study of the relationship betwee
13、n people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1places on earth.But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3.The wordGeography 4 from two Greek words,ge,the Greek word for“earth“and graphein,5 means“to write”.TheEnglish word geography means“to describe the earth
14、,5.6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town orcity.Other deal with a state,a region,a nation,or an 8 continent.Many geography books deal with the wholeearth.Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography.The former focus on the natural world;
15、the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other.15 when geography is considered as a single subject,16 branch canneglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes,records,and explains the 18 between places.Ifplaces were alike,ther
16、e would be little need for geographer.We know,19 What no two places are exactly the same.Geography,20,is a point of view,a special way oflooking at places.1.A.similarB.distantC.variousD.famous2.A.passB.goC.reachD.get3.A.wholeB.untilC.partD.total4.A.fallsB.resultsC.removesD.comes5.A.whatB.whichC.that
17、D.it6.A.SomeB.MostC.ManyD.Few7.A.relyB.restC.reckonD.fbcus8.A.extensiveB.overallC.entireD.enormous9.A.wayB.meansC.habitD.technique10.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe11.A.mentalB.militaryC.economicD.cultural12.A.secondB.nextC.laterD.latter13.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.how14.A.uponB.asC.forD.to15.A.AndB.But
18、C.ThereforeD.For16.A.neitherB.oneC.eitherD.each17.A.forB.asC.toD.by18.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differenceD.divisions19.A.moreoverB.meanwhileC.howeverD.or else20.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreoverText4Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.1 jt is a serious source of 2 for their fellows.Now medi
19、calauthorities express their 3_ about the effect of smoking 4 the health not only of those who smoke but alsothose who do not.5,nonsm okers who must 6 inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 7 more thanthe smokers themselves.As you are 8 informed,a considerable number of students have 9 in a ef
20、fort to 10 the university to11_ smoking in the classroom.I believe they are 12 right in their aim.However,I would hope that it is 13 toachieve this by calling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other 15 than byregulation.Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls use
21、d for showing films as well as in laboratories wherethere may be a fire hazard.17,it is up to you good 18.I am therefore asking you to 19 No smoking“in the auditoriums,classrooms and seminar rooms.This willprove that you have the nonsmokers health and well-being 20,which is very important to a large
22、 number of ourstudents.1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore2.A.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.relief3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on5.A.In consequenceB.On the other handC.In factD.After all6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly7.A.sufferB.subj
23、ectC.submitD.sustain8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right9.A.enteredB.joinedC.attendedD.involved10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible14.A.outB.forC.onD.up15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other16.A
24、.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere18.A.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibility19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere20.A.in mindB.in headC.in heartD.in memoryText5Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle,our spirits rose.We 1 towards t
25、he left of the cliff,wherethe going was better.2 rather steeper.Here we found little snow,3 most of it seemed to have been 4 offthe mountain.There was no 5 of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.About 1 oclock a storm 6 suddenly.We had time to have 7 its approa
26、ch but we were concentrating oncutting steps,and 8 we had time to do anything,we were blinded by snow.We could not move up or down andhad to wait 9,getting colder and colder.10 my（兜帽），my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I darednot take a hand out of my glove to warm them.After two hours of this,
27、I realized we would have to do 11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood.From time to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark 反心s（扶壁）just above us,to descend in thewind was 13 question:our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress,and dig out a platform at the foot of iton wh
28、ich we could 14 our tent.We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice.At first my companion seemed to regard the 16 ashopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up.18 we had made a platform big enough to put up thetent,and we did this as 19 we could.We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell
29、 asleep,felling that we were luckyto be still alive.1.A.setB.gotC.madeD.took2.A evenB.thoughC.soD.if3.A.whenB.whereC.asD.so that4.A.fallenB.flownC.splitD.blown5.A.viewB.visionC.lookD.glimpse6.A.came upB.came outC.came overD.came on7.A.viewedB.noticedC.notifiedD.glanced8.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.unti
30、l9.A.motionlesslyB.constantlyC.steadilyD.continually10.A.In spite ofB.In relation toC.In case ofD.In the event of11.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything12.A.laid outB.made outC.drawn outD.marked out13.A.withoutB.inC.beyondD.out of date14.A.wrenchB.wedgeC.padD.pinch15.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut
31、outD.cut off16.A.positionB.situationC.occupationD.orientation17.A.died outB.died ofTC.died backD.died down18.A.Instead ofB.FurthermoreC.IndeedD.At last19.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better20.A.climbedB.crashedC.creptD.crawledText6Why,you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many
32、insects,and insects_some of the greatest enemies of the human race.Insects would make 2 impossible for us to live in the world.They would devour（eat up quickly）all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,were it not 3 the protection we getfrom insect-eating animals.We 4 a lot to the birds and beasts
33、 who eat insects but all of them 5 together killonly a fraction of the 6 destroyed by spiders.7,unlike some of the insect eaters,spiders never do the least8_ to us or our belongings.Spiders are not insects,9 many people think,10 even nearly related to them.One can tell the_11almost at a glance,12 a
34、spider always has eight legs but an insect never more than six.How many spiders are 13 in this work on our 14?One authority 15 spiders made a 16 of thespiders in a grass field in the south of England,and he estimated that there were more than 2 250 000 in one acre;thatis 17 like 6000 000 spiders of
35、different kinds on a football field.Spiders are busy fbr at least half the year inkilling insects.It is 18 to make more than the 19 guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creature,not 20 with only three meals a day.1.A.includeB.involveC.consistD.cover2.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them3.A.withB.forC.o
36、fD.on4.A.devoteB.dedicateC.oweD.contribute5.A.gottenB.putC.linkedD.associated6.A.numberB.amountC.plentyD.proportion7.A.ConsequentlyB.MoreoverC.ConverselyD.However8.A.damageB.ruinC.goodD.harm9.A.asB.whichC.becauseD.though10.A.soB.eitherC.norD.none11.A.likenessB.differenceC.similarityD.appearance12.A.
37、ifB.althoughC.fbrD.when13.A.participatedB.joinedC.enclosedD.involved14.A.honorB.sakeC.sideD.behalf15.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with16.A.censusB.consensusC.conscienceD.consciousness17.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything18.A.likelyB.uselessC.impossibleD.probable19.A.broadestB.widestC.bravestD.wildest20.
38、A.concernedB.identifiedC.patientD.contentText7Cheques have largely replaced money as a mean s of exchange,fbr they are widely accepted everywhere.Though this is very 1 for both buyer and seller,it should not be forgotten that cheuqes are not real money:theyare quite 2 in themselves.A shop-keeper alw
39、ays runs a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite_ 4his rights if,5,he refuses to do so.People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called 6.An old and very wealthfriend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant 7.He went to a famous jewellery shop which ke
40、eps alarge 8 of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces.After examining several trays,he 9 tobuy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay 10 cheque.The assistant said that this was quite11_,but the moment my friend signed his name,he was invited into the mana
41、gers office.The manager was very polite,but he explained that someone with 12 the same name had presented themwith a 13 cheque not long age.He told my friend that the police would arrive 14 any moment and he hadbetter stay 15 he wanted to get into serious trouble.16,the police arrived soon afterward
42、s They apologized tomy friend fbr the 17 and asked him to 18 a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shop.Thenote 19:I have a gun in my pocket.Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.,2 0,my friendshandwriting was quite unlike the thiePs.1.A.complicatedB.trivialC.bearab
43、leD.convenient2.A.valuelessB.invaluableC.valuableD.indefinite3.A.dangerB.changeC.riskD.opportunity4.A.withinB.beyondC.withoutD.out of5.A.in generalB.at the leastC.on occasionD.in short6.A.in difficultyB.in doubtC.in earnestD.in question7.A.accidentB.experienceC.eventD.incident8.A.amountB.stockC.numb
44、erD.store9.A.consideredB.thoughtC.conceivedD.decided10.A.byB.inC.withD.through11.A.in orderB.in needC.in useD.in cominon12.A.largelyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.extremely13.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless14.A.fbrB.atC.untilD.during15.A.whetherB.ifC.otherwiseD.unless16.A.ReallyB.Sure enoughC.CertainlyD.
45、However17.A.treatmentB.mannerC.inconvenienceD.behavior18.A.write offB.write outC.copy outD.make out19.A.readB.toldC.wroteD.informed20.A.EspeciallyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.BasicallyText8In October 2002,Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank 1 a new electronic market for economic indices that2 _ substantial
46、 economic risks,such as non farm payroll(a measure of job availability)and retail sales.This newmarket was made possible by a 3 rating technology,developed by Longitude,a New York company providingsoftware fbr financial markets,4 the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction.This is“digital 5 of a digital opt
47、ion:i.e.,it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow,discrete range.In effect,Longitude has created a horserace,where each“horse“wins if and 6 the specified index falls in a specified range.By creating horses fbr everypossibl 7 of the index,and allowing people to bet 8 any number of run
48、ners,the company has produced aliquid integrated electronic market fbr a wide array options on economic indices.Ten years ago it was 9 impossible to make use of electronic information about home values.Now,mortgagelenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and
49、to 10 the risk in theirportfolios.This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan,some of 11 have improved risk-managementcharacteristics.We are also beginning to see new kinds of 12 fbr homes,which will make it possible to protect the value of1 3,fbr most people,is the single most important 1
50、4 of their wealth.The Yale University-NeighbourhoodReinvestment Corporation programme,15 last year in the city of Syracuse,in New York state,may be a modelfbr home-equity insurance policies that 16 sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the 17 ofthe policy.Electronic futures market