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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdprod
2、ucts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. applied2. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. win3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got through4. Thank you
3、very much for everything . Youve been so helpful._, Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please dont say so D. No9 thanks5. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose doe
4、s careD. does Rose care6. Mary looks hot and dry.-So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. must7. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one t
5、hatC. one D. the one8. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because thewindows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequently9. TonT score on the test is the highest in the class. HeA. should study last nightB. should have studied last
6、 nightC. must have studied last nightD. must study last night10. Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldC. havent known; wiii D. didnt know; will11. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the elimination of in
7、equality across the world lies.A. that B. what C. whether D. where12. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid13. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. wo
8、uld have happened14. The professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talking15. -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your
9、business. D. 1 cant agree more.16. He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why17. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not a
10、rrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged18. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found19. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him
11、 the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones20. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. (6 分) Many of the worlds most
12、 people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln( 1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he
13、went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh( 1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western A
14、rt. He renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night. The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime. Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, something even going without food so he could complete his collection of ove
15、r 800 known works.Albert Einstein( 1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a “genius”. He didnt speak until he was foui; and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he as slow, so he was expelled from school and
16、couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of al) time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but hi
17、s wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did.successfully this time!1、Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A. He led the American War of IndependenceB. He never succeeded in his businessC. He was full of courage and perseveranceD. He is the greatest president of the
18、United States2、Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert EinsteinB. Vincent Van GoghC. Albert EinsteinD. Stephen King3、What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He was too slow to learnB. He couldnt speak or readC. His teacher thought he was
19、stupid D. He didnt obey the school rules4、What do these people have in common?A. They are all AmericansB. They are known for their writingsC. They were born in the same centuryD. They all suffered failure before they succeeded22. （8 分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it to a store
20、and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jay cox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC in Los An
21、geles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a w hole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing business i
22、n Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego The demand has be
23、en amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Ifs been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95 an hour to d
24、esign the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jay cox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like Cambodia. uW
25、ith 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says ifs not just Cambodia but an
26、ywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1 What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?A. It will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.B. It provides various services around the world.C. It charges customers for the time to design the
27、object only.D. It offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A. 3D printing is becoming popular in the world.B. There is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.C. The UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D. 3D printing plays the most
28、 important role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is.A. uncertainB. criticalC. objectiveD. positive4、What is the best title for the text?A. 3D Printing HistoryB. 3D Printing Services in AmericaC. 3D Printing TechnologyD. 3D Printing9 Devel
29、opment23.（8 分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition（分解）begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body. says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages
30、 of decomposition. wSo because of that, depending upon what entomologicaK 昆虫学的）evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies don*t tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to
31、 tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that met
32、hod by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fmgerpnnt-enough to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. T
33、he study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate（阐明）that this is a method that can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will sta
34、nd up in court, and something that could speed up detective work-or help deal with a cold case.” 1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word colonize in paragraph 1?A. look forB fight overC. carry awayD. gather on2、How can a specialist know a persons time of death?A. By researching
35、 the habitual nature of flies.B. By relying on the entomological evidence.C. By distinguishing the appearance of flies.D. By discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?A. Scientists have published studies about it.B. It is bound to make every
36、 cold case solved.C. It may help accelerate the detection of cases.D. It will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?A. In a science fiction.B. In a newspaper.C. In a medical paper.D. In a novel.24. （8 分）The CLF Art Cafe, PeckhamPlaying different kinds of
37、 music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who arent interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly p
38、lays and regular showings of films. Roxy, FitzroviaIn the heart of Londons shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement （地下室）of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all b
39、ackgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxys half-priced cocktail （鸡尾酒）will make sure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick, ShoreditchFor students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you pla
40、y a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs youll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a compet
41、itive edge to an evening away from school work.The Court, Tottenham Court RoadFor an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional puh comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place
42、as youcatch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student, 1、Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget?A. The CLFArt CafeB. The CourtC. Bar KickD. Roxy2、According to the text, what do we know about Roxy?A. It mainly appeals to foreign students.B. It
43、lies far from Londons downtown.C. It requires customers5 proof of identity.D. It offers customers service at half price.3、What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned?A. It has a dance floor made of special material.B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness.C. It looks diff
44、erent from others in the street.D. It provides table games for its customers,25. （10 分） You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan Stone City was built on
45、 a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces （梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic （
46、民族的）group there.TUvas Village in Kanas, XinjiangKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Ttivas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally
47、lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding （放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan ProvinceJiaju Tibetan Village is known as the Tibetan fairyland. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 house
48、s. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houseslook like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. Ifs the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group.