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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could
2、have chargedB. might chargeC. should have charged D. would charge1. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC* a;不填 D. the;不填This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC
3、. which D. whom2. For the Hnal of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path3. 一Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?一, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Pm with you on that4. You
4、 don need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before5. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion6. Much to their delight, their new project
5、 at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved7. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11
6、处起）不计分。In recent years, more and more young people have joined in the NEET group They neither go to college or receive anytraining for future work and depend on their parents for a living、 Most of us are aged from 16 to 30、In my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibil
7、ity for their own life Parents get old, how if someday they can not provide anything? Beside, society may break without the involvement of young people Be independent is the key to success、 The young generation should never forget that、 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，下周有一场古典音乐会，请给你班交换生同学Mike写信邀请他一同
8、欣赏，具体内容如下:1 .演奏内容：莫扎特的作品.音乐会时间：下周五18:0020:002 .音乐会地点：市大剧院注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .参考词汇：莫扎特Mozart；市大剧院the City Grand TheatreDear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、A4、A5、A6、D7、A8、D9、C10、D11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、B17、C18、B19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正
9、确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、B3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A 2、B3、C4、B5、B6、D7、A8、D9、D10、C11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、C17、C18、C19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. struggledit2.
10、 towhich5commentswith6. keepleading7. especiallygrown第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、【小题1】去掉in【小题2】or-nor【小题3】and-but【小题4】us-them【小题5】maketake【小题6】life一lives【小题7】how-what【小题 8】BesideBesides小题 9 break 后力口 down小题 10 Be-Being第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Knowing that you are a classical music lover, Pd lik
11、e to invite you to join me in a classical music concert next Friday.In the concert, a great many famous works of Mozart will be performed. I think it a valuable chance to appreciate the talent of this musical genius. The concert will be held at the City Grand Theatre from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Frida
12、y.I really hope that you will come. Looking forward to your earliest reply. （80 字）Yours,Li Hua10. The new means of transport in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A. have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedDidnt you go Hshing with yo
13、ur friends last Sunday?一No. I to the nursing home as usual.A. went B. go C. have goneD. had goneSome pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereWhafs that noise?一Oh, I forget to tell you.The new machine.A. is testing B. was being te
14、stedC. is being tested D. has been tested11. Uncle Wang is in hospital.一Oh, really? I. I go and visit her.A. didnt know; am going to B. hadnt known; wouldC. haven,t known; will D. didn9t know; will12. Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD.
15、mean13. He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thafs hes different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatup early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To get.Opening the book, she found in it
16、 a white, plain envelope with her name on it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. printWill Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent14. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, C
17、hina has into the second largest economy.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught （忧心忡忡）.However, when he le
18、ft home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection
19、where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers9 markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processe
20、d, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real
21、Food Challenge （RFC） campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a m
22、ovement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individuals now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been
23、 able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of rear food? A. When purchasing the locally-made food B. When reforming the university dining system. C. When rei
24、nvesting university spending in food. D. When organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign. 2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development? A. He has been hired by the university.B. He has become an expert in food field C. He has got excellent leading ability. D. He has beco
25、me much thinner than before. 3、According to HaiJreal food is .A. rich in nutrition B. made by expertsfrozen or processed D. healthy without additives22. （8 分） When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself,
26、 “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18,1 started my first charity（ 慈善）organization. Iwent on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the mo
27、st beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia（白血病），and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundat
28、ion（CLF）. Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to
29、be rich to help others. You don*t need to be famous. You don*t even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that
30、you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up
31、 quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A. A six-year-old kids request.B. Her grandmother death of cancer.C. Many volunteers* inspiration.D. Other organizations encouragement.3、What does the underlined word“onein Paragraph 2 r
32、efer to?A. A chance.B. A task.C. A life.D. An organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D. Do charity work whoever you are.23. （8 分） As a m
33、anager,you want to help your employees.And thafs great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into rescuer mode,and it
34、s understandable.Youfre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you could,but instead y
35、ou undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:nHow can I help?”This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs from you.By aski
36、ng something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it results in a clear
37、and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is needed-no more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows your curiosity.B
38、e lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,uWhat do you want from me?”Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,uWhat can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help someone,or to o
39、ffer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined their moralen mean in Paragraph 2?A. Lowered their salary.B. Made them much lazier.C.
40、 Gave them more freedom.D. Affected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people like to be in control of the conversation.B. Its unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.C. Sometimes we can*t help offering help to others.D. It is best to offer advice when you
41、re asked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Being a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeB. Why People are Willing to Help OthersHow to Become an Independent Employee24. （8 分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific adv
42、ances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.I think we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生）,said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. think by 2075 we
43、 will see it and thafs a conservative estimate （保守的估计）At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in
44、 the past. uThere is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years/9 he said. Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not des
45、igned to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. uIt remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be he
46、althy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. uAt present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.” 1、By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality，Michael Zey means A. they believe that there
47、 is no limit of livingthey are sure to find the truth about long livingB. they have got some ideas about living foreverthey are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Lourias attitude towards long living is that .A. people can live from 120 to 180it is still doubtful how long hu
48、mans can liveB. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsit is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、 The underlined it” （in paragraph 4） refers to a great effortA. the idea of living beyond the present life spanthe idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotScience, Technology and Long LivingB. No Limit for Human LifeHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living25. （10 分）At some time in your life you m