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1、10.动词的时态语态课标要求一、掌握动词的各个时态及用法动词的时态1. 一般现在时always, often, sometimes, every day, on weekends, once a month, three times a day， in the morning/ afternoon, / evening, at noon, at night ,on Sunday(s), at seven主语+V/主语+Vs2. 一般过去时ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 198
2、9, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning 主语+Ved3. 一般将来时1)tomorrow / the day after tomorrow 2) this afternoon 3) next +时间名词 next year / Sunday 4)when / until 等引导的时间状语从句 【主将从现】 5）in + 一段时间( How soon) 6）if 引导条件状语从句【主将从现】 7）in the future主语+will+V/主语+be going t
3、o +V4. 现在进行时now, at this time, these days, look,listen主语+am/is/are +Ving5. 过去进行时1).过去进行时（主句 ） when 一般过去时 ( 从句 )。When一般过去时 ( 从句 )，过去进行时（主句 ）。2).一般过去时 （ 主句 ） while过去进行时（从句 ）。While过去进行时（从句 ），一般过去时 （ 主句 ）。3).过去进行时（主句 ）while过去进行时（从句 ）。( 强调两个动作同时进行 )主语+was/were +Ving6.现在完成时since, for, how long,already,yet
4、,so far,in the last few years.主语+have/has+Vedhave(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用.have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。1) come/go to - be at /
5、in 2)leave -be away from 3)buy -have 4) borrow /lend -keep 4)open -be open 5)close-be closed 6) die-be dead 7) start/begin -be on 8) join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier 9) become be 10) fall asleep -be asleep 11)catch a cold have a cold 12) have/has gone to have been in 13) put on wear 14) fini
6、sh/end be over 15) marry be married7.过去完成时.before+过去时间，by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month).by the time +从句（一般过去时），主句（过去完成时）.用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中，前后两动作都发生在过去。 过去完成时+when/before +一般过去时 一般过去时+after +过去完成时主语+had+Ved二、掌握动词的语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voic
7、e）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：
8、1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。一、单项选择1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _?A.havent you B.have you C.do you D. dont you2. I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it?A. have watched B.do watch C.did watch D.will watch3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago.A. li
9、ved B. has lived C.lives D.is going to live4. His grandma _ for two years.A.died B.has been dead C. was dead D.has died5. Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.A. has gone B.has been C.goes D. had gone6. Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. sing, listen B. is singing,
10、are listeningC.sings, are listening to D. is singing, are listen7. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance8.Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing9. Its eight oclock. The students _
11、an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having10. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries11. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing12. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. slee
12、ping D. sleep13. I my room every day. But now I . A. clean, am reading B. am cleaning, reading C. cleaning, read D. clean, read14. The bridge _ by the farmers themselves in January, 2020. A. built B. was built C. build D. was build 15. All the books will _ to the children who live in the small villa
13、ge. A. be sent B. sent C. be send D. send 16. Keys _ used for _ the doors. A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened 17. My mother told me that my homework must _ on time. A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 18.He_ for the money since last Monday. A. was waiting B. has
14、 been waiting C. waited D. waits19. When I_ to the bus stop, I realized I _ my moneyA. gotten, had forgotten B.gotten forgot C. got, had forgotten D.got forgotten20.You cant go out to play until your homework _.A. finish B. is finished C. will be finishedD. finishes二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He often _(have) d
15、inner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(
16、take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.6. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.1
17、7. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he _ (get) up late.18. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.19. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.20. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.21.Tom asked his mother to buy him an iPhone7 and she_（agree）.22. If he can help people out
18、of trouble, he_（be） happy.23.She_（choose） the smallest room when her family moved（搬迁）into the new house.24.He always_（trust）what his mother said when he was young.25.They_（talk） about their future plans in the classroom half an hour ago.26.I_（not believe） what he says, because he isnt honest at all.
19、27.It was such a boring story that he_（feel） very bored.28. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 29._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 30. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 31. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 32. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 33. My mot
20、her _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 34. Ive lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? 35. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.36. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.37. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.38. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.39. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.40. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.