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1、外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 2知识点精讲1. I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.l Point 1well wel adj.well 在此作形容词，表示“健康的”。 My father is very well now.【辨析】well/goodwell 作形容词，表示“健康的”。 You look very well.good 作形容词，表示“好的”，表示身体好。 This is a g
2、ood book【延伸】well 作副词，常见用法： “很好地；令人满意地” The concert went very well.“大大地；远远地” It was well after 12 o clock when they arrived. exampleAunt Jane is nowover seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. aboutD. almostl Point 2heart ha:t n.heart 作名词，表示“心，心脏”。 Her heart jumped hard when sh
3、e heard the news.【延伸】heart 构成的常见短语：have a kind heart 有一副好心肠lose heart 失去信心break ones heart 使某人伤心put ones heart into 一心扑在上learnby heart 记住，背诵2. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.l Pointactive ktv adj.形容词，表示“积极的，活跃的”。 Although hes nearly 80，he is still very active. You should tak
4、e an active part in the discussion.exampleHow are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful3. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.l Pointby 的用法此处作介词，“通过”，表示方式，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
5、Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.【辨析】by，in 与 with by“借助，通过”，通常指通过某种行为方式或手段。 He makes a living by selling newspapers. in“用”，通常指用某种语言、书写材料、声音类型等。 We write in blue ink.with“用”，通常指用某种具体的工具或身体。 He broke the window with a stone.exampleYou can i
6、mprove your Englishlistening to English songs.A. by B. with C. for D. in4. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.l Pointhave/has had 与表示一段时间的状语连用have/has had 是动词 have 的现在完成时形式，动词 have 的过去分词 had 在此代替某些非延续动词 buy，catch 等的过去分词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 I have had a b
7、ad cold for ten days.exampleYou have a nice car.Thank you. Iit for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had5. Our teacher decided to start a girls football team and I thought, “What a great idea!”l Point 1decide to do sth.“决定做某事” She decided to go shopping with me.【延伸】名词形式 decisi
8、on，“决心，决定”。常用结构：make a decision to do sth.，相当于 decide to do sth.。 He made a decision to travel to Beijing. = He decided to travel to Beijing.exampleMy two cousins decide _a business together.A. to startB. startingC. startD. startedl Point 2start stt v. You may start a music club. I cant start my car
9、.【延伸】start 作动词，还可表示“开始，动身”等。 Tell us when to start tomorrow morning.6. . and she also takes part in the training with us.l Pointtake part (in sth.） “参加，参与（某事）”。 There will be a party tomorrow. Would you like to take part? John took part in many school activities.7. She is in excellent condition, too
10、.l Pointcondition kndn n.condition 此处作不可数名词，表示“状况，身体状况”。 Tony often does exercise so hes in excellent condition. My grandma is out of condition.8. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy.l Point 1get to此处表示“着手，开始做”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Every day when I get to work, my workmate g
11、ets to talking about what she thinks of life.【延伸】get to do sth.可表示“开始（感觉到、认识到、成为）；达到 地步或程度”，此时 do 常为 know, like, hate, understand, realize 等表示心理感觉的动词，表示一个渐进的过程。 As he grew older, he got to understand his parents.l Point 2sleepy sli:pi adj.sleepy 作形容词，表示“困的，想睡的，疲乏的”。The children are very sleepy by te
12、n oclock.【延伸】“名词 + y”构成的形容词： luck-luckynoise-noisyhealth-healthyrain-rainysun-sunnywind-windy【辨析】sleepy/asleepsleepy 意为“困的；想睡的” The warmth of the fire made her feel sleepy. asleep 意为“睡着的，睡熟的”。 I fell asleep as soon as the show began.9. It is my daily exercise.l Pointdaily deli adj.daily此处作形容词，意为“每天的
13、，天天的，日常的”，用于名词前作定语，不能作表语。 This is a daily newspaper.【延伸】daily 可作副词，意为“每日，每天”，作时间状语，相当于 every day。 The zoo is open daily.10. I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.l Point 1weak wik adj.weak 作形容词，在此意为“弱的；虚弱的”，可作表语和定语。 The doctor said that she was too weak.【延伸】weak 作形容词，可表示“不擅长的
14、，能力弱的”。常用短语：be weak in 。 I was always weak in maths.exampleThe medical treatment lasted many months and made him very. At times, he nearly died.A. sadB. scaredC. poorD. weakl Point 2exercise ekssaz v.exercise 此处作不及物动词，“运动，锻炼”。 How often do you exercise?【延伸】exercise 作名词（1） “练习，习题”，为可数名词 I have two ex
15、ercises to do today.（2） “运动，锻炼”，为不可数名词 We should take some exercise every day.11. Then a friend suggested, “Why dont we go for a run before school?”l Point 1Why dont .Why dont we/you + 动词原形?，通常用于征求意见、提出建议，不表示疑问。 Why dont you go to the park with me?【延伸】Why not.? = Why dont you.? Why not get up earlie
16、r? You are always coming late to school.l Point 2go for a run表示“去跑步”。 If you usually run in the early morning, try going for a run in the afternoon.【延伸】go for a + 表示行为的名词，表示“去做某事”，类似表达：go for a walk 去散步go for a drink 去喝酒go for a swim 去游泳go for a drive 开车去兜风go for a ride (on ones bike)（骑自行车）去兜风12. I
17、feel awful.l Point 1awful :fl adj.“极讨厌的，极坏的”。feel awful 表示“感到不舒服”。 The awful pictures made Amy sad. He felt awful when he got up in the morning.【延伸】awful 作形容词，还可表示“可怕的”。 The night was awful. I heard a strange noise outside.13. My legs hurt and I am hot all over.l Point 1all over“浑身，到处”。 It was raini
18、ng hard and I was wet all over. = It was raining hard and I was all wet.【延伸】all over 可表示“遍布，遍及”，同 around。 CCTV 4 sends the news around/all over the world.14. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.l Point 1perhaps phps adv.perhaps 作副词，“也许，可能”，常用于句首，表示推测，相当于 maybe。 Perhaps Mike has heard of the new
19、s. Perhaps it will snow tomorrow.l Point 2too. to.too. to.意为“太.而不能 ”，too 后跟形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形。 She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.【延伸】too. to.结构可与 so. that.句式或 not. enough to. 结构互相转换。 My brother is too young to walk.= My brother is so young that he cant walk.= My brother is not old enough to walk.exampleShe ispoorafford the expensive suit.A. so; thatB. enough; toC. too; to学科网（北京）股份有限公司