《Challengeyourself3Drama.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Challengeyourself3Drama.pptx（62页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Challenge Yourself 3All the worlds a stage,and all men and women are merely players.Looking AheadLooking AheadTalk about roses and their symbolic meanings.Understand and use noun clauses correctly.Know the symbolic meanings of different colours.Guess the attitude and relationship between people from
2、 diction.Tell a story with the help of pictures.Write a short play.Appreciate drama and other English literatures.Strengthen your interest in learning English.Before LearningBefore Learning1.Do you know how many different colors of roses there are and what symbolic meanings they may have?Discuss wit
3、h your partner and then fill in the table.ColorsSymbolic meaningsRedLove,respectWhiteYellowOrangePurity,innocenceFriendship,joyEnthusiasm,desire,passion,excitement Before Learning2.Read the following sentences from a conversation between a mother and her daughter and judge what the relationship is l
4、ike between them.Discuss briefly in small groups.MotherDaughterSo youve decided to leave next Saturday?Would you find that so bad?Are you so unhappy at home?Youre going to make me stay?Do you really hate me so much?No!Its completely impossible!I do want you to stay,more than anything in the worldNo.
5、I dont feel anything about you at all.I want you to stay.All right,now you know what I really feel about you.Do you still want me to stay?Before Learning3.Predict what happened between the mother and her daughter,and then read the play to check your prediction.Learn to ReadLearning to Read1.I dont k
6、now why everybody gets so excited,just because it turns out I wont be here for an old dance.我不知道为什么人人都如此激动，就因为我不我不知道为什么人人都如此激动，就因为我不在这儿参加那个什么舞会嘛在这儿参加那个什么舞会嘛。注释：注释：turn out的用法的用法1）在场）在场;露面：露面：The whole town turned out to observe the holiday.2）生产）生产;培养培养The paper mill turns out 100 ton paper every mon
7、th.The college has turned out some well known scholars.3）关掉：关掉：She is always forgetting to turn out the lights before she leaves.4）turn out to be sb./sth.证明是证明是,结果是结果是The captain turned out to be an English spy.=It turned out that the captain was an English spy.Learning to Read2.Why not?My three wee
8、ks are up.为什么不呢？我的三个星期就快完了。为什么不呢？我的三个星期就快完了。Well,theyre not actually up till Monday.But I hope youre not going to hold me over.哦，实际上要到星期一才完。但是，我希望你不会硬要留我。哦，实际上要到星期一才完。但是，我希望你不会硬要留我。注释：注释：1）表示时间、距离、）表示时间、距离、度量、价值的复数名词作主语时，这些复数名词，如果表示抽象度量、价值的复数名词作主语时，这些复数名词，如果表示抽象概念，被视作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；如果表示具体的多少时，强调复数意义，
9、谓语动概念，被视作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；如果表示具体的多少时，强调复数意义，谓语动词用复数。词用复数。The 27.6 miles were covered by the winner in two hours.2）up adj.（1）在上面，在）在上面，在高处高处 right up in the sky Theres a notice up on the board about it.（2）起床（表状态）起床（表状态）Its very early in the morning and no one is up yet.（3）在更高的水平）在更高的水平上上 Sales are up.销路
10、增加了。销路增加了。Learning to Read（4）终结；完了）终结；完了 Times up.Its all up with him now;nothing can save him from prison.现在现在他一切都完了，他一定要坐牢的。他一切都完了，他一定要坐牢的。（5）（指道路）整修中）（指道路）整修中 Road up.（6）be up（非正式）发生，出事（非正式）发生，出事（7）be well up in/on很熟悉很熟悉 He is well up on current affairs.Learning to Read3）注释：注释：hold.over（1）延缓；推迟（常
11、用于被动）延缓；推迟（常用于被动）The concert was held over till the next weekend because of the singers illness.（2）继续上演（超出原定期限）继续上演（超出原定期限）The film Titanic was held over for two more weeks because it was so moving.（3）以以威胁威胁 He knew I had been to prison and was holding it over me/my head.他他知道我坐过牢知道我坐过牢,以此来威胁我。以此来威胁我
12、。Learning to Read3）注释：注释：hold.over（1）延缓；推迟（常用于被动）延缓；推迟（常用于被动）The concert was held over till the next weekend because of the singers illness.（2）继续上演（超出原定期限）继续上演（超出原定期限）The film Titanic was held over for two more weeks because it was so moving.（3）以以威胁威胁 He knew I had been to prison and was holding it
13、over me/my head.他他知道我坐过牢知道我坐过牢,以此来威胁我。以此来威胁我。Learning to Read【扩展扩展】常见的常见的hold短语：短语：hold against 责怪责怪；归咎；归咎于于 hold off 延迟延迟;抵挡抵挡hold back 阻挡阻挡；妨碍；妨碍；抑制抑制 hold on 等等一下；坚持住；固定一下；坚持住；固定hold out 维持维持；提供；提供；坚持坚持 hold up 举起举起；支撑；使停顿；支撑；使停顿Learning to Read3.I thought you would know that by now.我想到现在你应该明了这一点
14、了我想到现在你应该明了这一点了。注释：注释：by 可与不同的时间连用。可与不同的时间连用。1）by+将来时间将来时间 Ill be back by five oclock/tomorrow/next week.Theyll have hit the years target by the end of October.到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了到十月底他们就可完成全年的指标了。2）by+now此时此刻此时此刻You ought to have covered the book by now.Learning to Read3）by+this/the timeBy this time ne
15、xt week I shall be with my family.By this time tomorrow Ill have finished the job.By the time（that）they discover the fact hell have left the country.4）by+过去时间过去时间By 2000 he had been found cheating in exams three times.By then he was more than 60 years of age.Learning to Read4.Of course,you havent an
16、y rights at all,as far as I am concerned.当然，对我而言，你无权那样做当然，对我而言，你无权那样做。注释：注释：1）concern v.（1）对）对有重要性有重要性,影响影响The problem concerns us all.（2）concern oneself with/in/about 忙于，关心忙于，关心A good student should always concern himself with his study.（3）To whom it may concern（信或公文的开头）敬启者（信或公文的开头）敬启者Learning to R
17、ead注释：注释：2）concerned adj.（1）担心的，担忧的）担心的，担忧的 Im very concerned about my younger brothers safety.（2）be concerned with sth.与某事有关；涉及某事与某事有关；涉及某事 The story is concerned with love and war.（3）be concerned in sth.对某事负有责任或有牵连对某事负有责任或有牵连 He was unlucky to be concerned in the murder.（4）as/so far as sb./sth.is
18、concerned就某人就某人/某物来说某物来说/而言而言 As far as Im concerned,the best choice is to leave without nobody knowing it.The seconds hand car is in a good condition,as far as the engine is concerned.Learning to Read5.Just during the next few days,think about it.就就接下来的几天接下来的几天,想想吧想想吧。注释：注释：1）the next few days 中有多个
19、限定词中有多个限定词。限定词。限定词的位置见下表：的位置见下表：Learning to Read注释：注释：2）her happily remarried mother 中位限定词中位限定词her 后是副词后是副词happily修饰的过去分词修饰的过去分词remarried作作mother前置修饰语前置修饰语。名词短语中的前置修饰语位于限定词之后，作中心词用的名词之前。前置修饰语有以下几种类型名词短语中的前置修饰语位于限定词之后，作中心词用的名词之前。前置修饰语有以下几种类型：（1）形容词）形容词a delightful cottage作前置修饰词的形容词本身又可受程度副词的修饰。如：作前置修
20、饰词的形容词本身又可受程度副词的修饰。如：her really quite unbelievably delightful cottage（2）分词）分词a crumbling cottage作前置修饰词的分词本身又可受程度副词的修饰。如：作前置修饰词的分词本身又可受程度副词的修饰。如：greatly surprised parents（3）名词）名词a country cottage a strange fishermans cottageLearning to Read6.If not with me,then somewhere else.如果如果不是和我在一起不是和我在一起,那也应该在
21、另外的什么地方快快乐乐那也应该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐。注释：注释：1）此句是承前省略）此句是承前省略,全句如下全句如下:If you are not happy with me,then（I hope）you should be happy somewhere else.2）be with sb.（1）和）和在一起在一起 Mr.Black,my stepfather,has been with us for ten years.We shall be with you at Christmas.（2）与）与一致；拥护；有利于一致；拥护；有利于 Youre with her all the w
22、ay!你总是和她意见一致你总是和她意见一致!The tide is with us.时势有利于我们。（我们是顺水行舟。）时势有利于我们。（我们是顺水行舟。）Learning to Read6.If not with me,then somewhere else.如果如果不是和我在一起不是和我在一起,那也应该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐那也应该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐。注释：注释：（3）在）在脑海；在脑海；在一边一边The question is still with me.这问题一直在我的心中。这问题一直在我的心中。Her sorrow was with the rejected child.她的
23、同情在被抛弃的孩子这边。她的同情在被抛弃的孩子这边。（4）（习语）能明白某人说的话）（习语）能明白某人说的话Im not with you;you go too fast.我跟不上你我跟不上你,你说得太快了你说得太快了。Learning to Read6.If not with me,then somewhere else.如果如果不是和我在一起不是和我在一起,那也应该在另外的什么地方快那也应该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐快乐乐。注释：注释：【扩展扩展】be without A.没有没有 We are poor and without influence.我们无钱无势我们无钱无势。He is wi
24、thout fear in face of danger.他临危不惧。他临危不惧。Her face was without expression.她脸上毫无表情她脸上毫无表情。What he said was not without reason.他说的不无道理。他说的不无道理。B.在在范围之外；超过范围之外；超过 It is really without my reach.Learning to Read6.If not with me,then somewhere else.如果如果不是和我在一起不是和我在一起,那也应那也应该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐该在另外的什么地方快快乐乐。注释：注释：
25、3）somewhere adv.美国美国英语多用英语多用someplaceHis company is located somewhere between Time Square and Maga Department Store.Learning to Read7.Dont you dare be sorry for me.别为我难过别为我难过。注释：注释：Dont you dare.你敢。你敢。1）dare modal v.用于否定句用于否定句,疑问句及条件句。疑问句及条件句。I dare not speak to my father.Dare you say it again?If yo
26、u dare come back,youll be sorry.Learning to Read7.Dont you dare be sorry for me.别为我难过别为我难过。注释：注释：2）dare vt.不定式作宾语，可用于各种句式，多种时态。不定式作宾语，可用于各种句式，多种时态。She didnt dare to mention the accident to him.Have you dared to go there at night?Dont（you）dare to touch it!别碰它别碰它!He sat behind the desk,not daring to l
27、eave.He is a man who dares to say what he thinks.Learning to Read7.Dont you dare be sorry for me.别为我难过别为我难过。注释：注释：3）在否定句中有时不定式可不带）在否定句中有时不定式可不带to。He doesnt dare（to）disturb his teacher.4）I dare say我想我想,我猜我猜 Your dream is to be realized,I dare say.Learning to Read8.Dont ever speak to me in that tone.别
28、用那种口吻和我说话别用那种口吻和我说话。注释：注释：tone n.1）腔调，语气）腔调，语气take a high tone语气傲慢语气傲慢2）声调，语调）声调，语调the four tones of Chinese characters 3）vt.给给定调子定调子Excitement toned his voice.Learning to Read9.You are never to speak to me in that way again.你再不要用那种你再不要用那种方式和我说话方式和我说话。注释：注释：不定式的否定式由不定式的否定式由not或或never加不定式构成。加不定式构成。It
29、 seems not to be right.I wished never to be back again.I left without telling you in order not to disturb you.He left his hometown,never to return.Learning to Read10.I want you to understand,that no matter how you feel toward me,you are a deep and important part of my life.我希望你理解，我希望你理解，不管你觉得我怎么样，你都
30、是我生命中最深处的，最重要的一部分。不管你觉得我怎么样，你都是我生命中最深处的，最重要的一部分。注注释：释：【复习复习】“no matter+疑问词疑问词”的结构只用来引导让步状语从句的结构只用来引导让步状语从句,而而wh-ever的词既可的词既可相当于相当于no matter+wh-,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句又可引导名词性从句。No matter where you go,Ill go with you.=Wherever you go,Ill go with you.No matter whom you turn to when here,youll get h
31、elp.=Whomever you turn to when here,youll get help.Learning to Read10.I want you to understand,that no matter how you feel toward me,you are a deep and important part of my life.我希望你理解，我希望你理解，不管你觉得我怎么样，你都是我生命中最深处的，最重要的一部分。不管你觉得我怎么样，你都是我生命中最深处的，最重要的一部分。注注释：释：Whoever takes the place of Mr.Black is who
32、lly responsible for the confusion.名词性从句的主语从句，意为：任何接替布莱克先生的人对此混乱情况负全部责任。名词性从句的主语从句，意为：任何接替布莱克先生的人对此混乱情况负全部责任。Learning to Read11.Ive stayed awake nights trying to think of a waysome wayof reaching you.我睡不着我睡不着,我想要找到一种方法我想要找到一种方法某种方法某种方法接近你。接近你。Id lie awake in bed at night and pretend that you had died
33、.我愿意晚上躺在床上假装你已我愿意晚上躺在床上假装你已经死去经死去。注释：注释：1）stay link v.维持某状态维持某状态stay awake不睡觉不睡觉stay still保持不动保持不动stay seated坐着不动坐着不动stay friends维持朋友关系维持朋友关系2）Ive stayed awake.Id lie awake in bed at night.句中句中stay,lie为系动词。为系动词。Learning to Read注释：注释：3）think of（1）考虑）考虑Dont expect me to think of everything.（2）想象）想象Jus
34、t think of the rising cost!（3）想起；记得）想起；记得Who can think of a way to collect money for the disabled?【归纳归纳】与与 think搭配的常用短语：搭配的常用短语：think ahead 预见预见 think about 回想回想；想起；考虑；想起；考虑 think back 反思反思 think up 发明发明；设计出；设计出 think out 仔细仔细思考某思考某事事 think over （作出（作出决定前）慎重考虑决定前）慎重考虑Learning to Read注释：注释：4）reach sb
35、.（1）与某人取得联系；（尤指）给某人打电话）与某人取得联系；（尤指）给某人打电话 Reach me in the office on 023-74664134 before 6 p.m.六六点前拨点前拨023-74664134号码到我办公室与我联系。号码到我办公室与我联系。（2）到达某人那里）到达某人那里 Your letter reached me yesterday.（3）es to/reaches sb.s ears某事传到某人的耳朵里某事传到某人的耳朵里 When the news reached/came to her ears,she remained calm.Learning
36、 to Read12.Of breaking me down,you mean.你是说，让我垮掉你是说，让我垮掉。注释：注释：1）此句是个省略句。全句为：）此句是个省略句。全句为：Youve been trying to think of a way of breaking me down.2）break down（1）失败；破裂）失败；破裂 The peace talks between the two nations broke down.（2）感情崩溃）感情崩溃 People usually break down if one of their family members pass a
37、way.（3）（汽车）抛锚）（汽车）抛锚 Our car broke down on the expressway.Learning to Read12.Of breaking me down,you mean.你是说，让我垮掉你是说，让我垮掉。注释：注释：3）break.down（1）破坏；拆除）破坏；拆除 He broke the old washing machine down for the metal and parts.（2）分解）分解 （起化学变化）（起化学变化）Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful subst
38、ances.Learning to Read13.Its for your own sake Im saying this.我说这些都是为了你我说这些都是为了你。注释：注释：（1）it作形式主语作形式主语,真正的主语是真正的主语是 （that）Im saying this.口语中省略了口语中省略了that。（2）for sb.s sake（for the sake of.）为为（利益、好处）着想（利益、好处）着想 I do it for my own sake.【扩展扩展】for any sake无论如何无论如何 without sake无缘无故无缘无故for Gods/Christs/goo
39、dness sake 看看在上帝在上帝/基督基督/老天爷的份上老天爷的份上Learning to Read14.Bridget,dont let the fact that there was something very bad in your life once be the most important thing to you.布蕾吉特，不要让你生活中发生的布蕾吉特，不要让你生活中发生的坏事情成为你生命中最重要的东西坏事情成为你生命中最重要的东西。注释：注释：此句中主句的结构是此句中主句的结构是:“dont let the fact be the most important thin
40、g to you.”名词后接了一个用名词后接了一个用that引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句。The fact that her stepmother was her English teacher astonished her.与定语从句比较：与定语从句比较：The fact that no one could deny astonished her.Learning to Read15.Dont blame everyone you meet for something that happened a long time ago.不要因为那很久以前发生的事情去责备你遇见的每一个人不要因为那
41、很久以前发生的事情去责备你遇见的每一个人。注释：注释：1）blame vt.责备；指责责备；指责A bad workman blames his tools.拙匠埋怨工具差。拙匠埋怨工具差。2）blame sb.for sth.=blame sth.on sb.归咎于；指责归咎于；指责Bob blamed his teacher for the failure of the math exam.=Bob blamed the failure of the math exam on his teacher.3）be to blame（for sth.）对某事负责任）对某事负责任I am in n
42、o way to blame.我绝不应该受责备。我绝不应该受责备。Learning to Read16.Not from you!I wanted you with me!我不是离开你！我想你和我在一起！我不是离开你！我想你和我在一起！注释：注释：介词短语在此作宾语补足语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语在此作宾语补足语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、过去分词、介词短语等动名词、过去分词、介词短语等。Please call me Lily.She boiled the egg hard.她把鸡蛋煮老了。她把鸡蛋煮老了。They allowed me t
43、o have a day off every month.The teacher caught him cheating in the exam.Id better have my eyes examined this weekend.I found everything in a good state.Learning to Read17.the love I have for Jay is the love your father did not want from me.And it has nothing whatever to do with the love I feel for
44、you.我对杰伊的爱是你父亲不想要的爱。它与我对你的爱毫无关联我对杰伊的爱是你父亲不想要的爱。它与我对你的爱毫无关联。注释：注释：1）在两个）在两个the love 后都是定语从句。后都是定语从句。2）whatever 亦作亦作whatsoever，用于，用于no+名词，名词，nothing,none等之后，以加强语气。等之后，以加强语气。There is no need whatever to worry about his safety.毫无毫无必要担心他的安全。必要担心他的安全。3）have.to do with与与（有（有/无）关系无）关系 He has nothing to do w
45、ith this case.Learning to Read18.And I used to wish you had died.我曾希望你已死去我曾希望你已死去。注释：注释：1）used to表示过去经常进行的动作或持续的状态，否定式为：表示过去经常进行的动作或持续的状态，否定式为：used not to，缩略式为，缩略式为usednt to/usent to，口语多用，口语多用didnt use to。Mr.Potter used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day,didnt/usednt/usent he?【辨析辨析】used to do,would do,be
46、used to do,be/get used to doingused to do 表表过去经常的行为或存在的状态，而现在并非如此。过去经常的行为或存在的状态，而现在并非如此。would do 多多表过去的习惯。表过去的习惯。be used to do 意意为为“被用来做什么被用来做什么”。be/get used to doing 意意为为“习惯于做什么习惯于做什么”。Learning to Read18.And I used to wish you had died.我曾希望你已死去我曾希望你已死去。注释：注释：2）wish vt.（1）想要；希望）想要；希望One wishes for t
47、hings he cant have.What more could one wish for?=Everything is perfect.夫复何求夫复何求?（一切都已尽善尽美。）（一切都已尽善尽美。）I wish you to keep company with me.我希望你陪着我。我希望你陪着我。The old man wished to leave his property to the church restoration fund.Learning to Read18.And I used to wish you had died.我曾希望你已死去我曾希望你已死去。注释：注释：2
48、）wish vt.（1）想要；希望）想要；希望 One wishes for things he cant have.What more could one wish for?=Everything is perfect.夫复何求夫复何求?（一切都已尽善尽美。）（一切都已尽善尽美。）I wish you to keep company with me.我希望你陪着我。我希望你陪着我。The old man wished to leave his property to the church restoration fund.（2）表示祝愿）表示祝愿（3）后接宾语从句，表虚拟语气）后接宾语从句，
49、表虚拟语气I wish I were a TV personality.I wish she would take sides with me.How I wished I had been keeping in touch with her!Learning to Read18.And I used to wish you had died.我曾希望你已死去我曾希望你已死去。注释：注释：3）wish n.（1）愿望；希望）愿望；希望 I had no wish to get the prize.Your decision is against my wishes.（2）祝愿）祝愿 Give
50、my best wishes/regards to your parents.（3）（）（just）as you wish习语，习语，“随你的便随你的便”We can invite the Greens or the Whites,just as you wish.After ReadingAfter Reading1.Read the play carefully and decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).Correct the false one(s)._1)The dance was