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1、Module 4 Which English Grammar2021-2022学年 高二英语外研版选修八随堂检测一、填空1.He is too young_(go) to school.2.The ship sank in the sea,_(kill) all on board.3.He hurried to school_(find) nobody there.4._(get) to school on time, he got up earlier.5._(tire) and short of breath, they were the first to reach the top of
2、 Mount Tai.6._(receive) an invitation from his friend to visit London, Peter was very excited.7.Tracy wouldnt eat anything unless_(cook) it herself.8._(leave) alone at home, he felt very lonely.9.He answered the question_(foolish).10.He does his work so_(careful) that he seldom makes mistakes.二、语法填空
3、11.填入适当的连词1._he goes, he carries a camera with him to take photos.2._the computer is very expensive, it will never go out of style.3.Child_he is, he knows a lot about tropical plants.4.Ilearned a little Russian_I was at middle school.5._the rain stops, well set off for the station.6.We didnt go home
4、_we finished the work.7.Someone called in the early morning, but he had hung up_I could answer the phone.8.Speak to him slowly_he may understand you better.9.You will miss the train_you hurry up.10.Wed better hurry_it is getting dark.11.The house stood_there had been a rock.12._he made up his mind t
5、o carry out the plan, no one could stop him.13.They completely ignored these facts_they had never existed.14._hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.15.More people will eat out in restaurants_they do today.三、阅读理解12. There are many words unique to Australian English. Ort
6、otrot? I came across that word while studying at a school in North Head,Manly,New South Wales, Australia,in 1974. It is local slang(俚语)for Areyou ready(fo go)? and it was derived from the sound of a carriage-pulling horse. At Sydney Airport. I asked the way to the train station and he told me, “Go a
7、sk thatover there.”is used in Australia and refers to a person. Day and die sound almost alike and since “a”,“i” and “o all sound almost the same, I have always told my friends,jokingly,that they only need 24 letters,and not 26 like the rest for us. Australian English began diverging from British En
8、glish in 1788. In 1827 Peter Cunningham-in his book Two Years in New South Wales, reported that native-born white Australians spoke with a distinctive accent and vocabulary. Australian English has many words that some consider unique to the language. One of the best known is outback, meaning a faraw
9、ay area. Another is the hush , meaning either a native forest. Bush is a word of Dutch origin: “Bosch”. However, both terms have been widely used in many English-speaking countries. Early settlers from England brought other similar words, phrases and usages to Australia. Bonzer, which was once a com
10、mon Australian slang word meaning great or beautiful, is thought to have been an American term. Since the 1950s, the American influence or language in Australia has come from pop culture. Australian English is most similar to New Zealand English for their similar history. Words of Irish origin are u
11、sed, some of which are also common elsewhere in the Irish, such as tucker for “food”, as well as one or two native English words whose meanings have changed under Irish influence,such as paddock for field, which has exactly the same meaning as the Australian paddock.1.The main purpose of Paragraph 2
12、 is to show_.A.the author wasnt familiar with Australian EnglishB.the author found it difficult to understand AustraliansC.many Australian English words are uniqueD.Australians are quite friendly to foreigners2.Why did the writer tell his friends Australians only need 24 letters?A.Because Australian
13、s speak very easy English.B.Because Australians never use “a” or i.C.Because there are 3 letters having almost the same pronunciation.D.Because there are different ways to call the same thing.3.What does the underlined word “diverging” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Drawing apart.B.Holding back.C.Waking up.D
14、.Mixing up.4.From the passage, we can know that _.A.the native language of Australia is EnglishB.the first settlers came to Australia in 1827C.American pop culture plays a part in Australian EnglishD.Peter Cunningham went to visit Australia in the 1850s答案以及解析1.答案：to go2.答案：killing3.答案：to find4.答案：To
15、 get5.答案：Tired6.答案：Receiving7.答案：cooking8.答案：Left9.答案：foolishly10.答案：carefully11.答案：1.Wherever; 2.Although/Though; 3.as/though; 4.when/while; 5. As soon as/If; 6.until; 7.before; 8.so that/in order that9.unless; 10.as; 11.where; 12.Once; 13.as if; 14.However; 15.as12.答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.推理判断题。作者在本段举的两个例子都是为了说明澳大利亚英语有其独有的词汇。2.细节理解题。根据第三段前半句可知,作者之所以认为澳大利亚人只需要24个字母,是因为在澳大利亚英语中“a”,“i”和“o”这三个字母的发音很相似。3.词义猜测题。根据下文所述,澳大利亚英语有了自己本土的、 独特的口音和词汇。由此可以推知,此处指澳大利亚英语从英国英语中分离了出来,故A项“分离”符合题意。4.细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知,美国的流行文化影响了澳大利亚英语。