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1、Module 4 Which English Listening, Speaking and Writing 高二英语外研版选修八随堂检测一、填空1.His unique genius made him different from other reporters.His unique genius_ other reporters.2.He couldnt help laughing at the exciting news.He_ at the exciting news.3.He has failed six times, but he will try again.He has fai
2、led six times, but he will try _ time.4.It is comfortable to sit in the sofa.The sofa is comfortable_.5.It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.Seven people were reported_ in the accident.6.The house isnt big enough for us, and_(而且), it s too far from the town.7.Lucy is a girl o
3、f great musical_(潜力), and Im sure she will become a well-known musician sooner or later.8.To our disappointment, some government leaders_(滥用) their position to get illegal profit for themselves.9.Seek information about the new skill you want to_(获得).10.If so, your points of view are bound to_(起冲突) w
4、ith his.11.Men in the post office_(分类) mail according to places it is to go.12.They had to_(克服) all the difficulties on their way.13.After a fierce battle, the enemy was forced to_(撤退).14.This poem_(传达) the happiness of the poet.15.He was_(选择) to play for Australia at the age of only 18.二、阅读理解16. Th
5、ere are many programmes for high school students today that help isolated teenagers cope with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one for the elderly. In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister for Lonelin
6、ess in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created. In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of
7、85 felt lonely,and 14 percent of those between the ages of 45 and 65 felt socially isolated. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population live alone, and more than 50 percent are unmarried. Isolation is generally associated with cardiovascular disease, depression, obesity, and anxiet
8、y. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子的) level and reduce their abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on healt
9、h! In Britain, the new Minister for Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts towards relieving loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever the
10、y feel lonely! The possibilities for the new Minister for Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by th
11、e entire community in order to help those in need. Hence, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors are essential for happy seniors.1.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.UK becomes the capital of loneliness.B.Loneliness affects old peoples life.C.Many teenagers suffer from lon
12、eliness.D.UK appoints Minister for Loneliness.2.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Relevant.B.Equal.C.Opposite.D.Superior.3.What will the Minister for Loneliness do?A.Do housework for lonely people.B.Develop friendships with the elderly.C.Help fund charities to aid lonely people.D.C
13、ommunicate with depressed school students.答案以及解析1.答案：told him apart from2.答案：couldnt resist laughing3.答案：a seventh/one more/another4.答案：to sit in5.答案：to have been killed6.答案：furthermore7.答案：potential8.答案：abuse9.答案：acquire10.答案：conflict11.答案：classify12.答案：overcome13.答案：withdraw14.答案：conveys15.答案：sele
14、cted16.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段In Britain,Tracey Crouch was appointedto bethe first Minister for Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍为了解决人们的孤独问题,英国设立了个特殊的官职,即“孤独大臣.”。故选D项。2.词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第三句In f
15、act, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its impact on health!中的关键信息in regard to its impact on health可知,此处作者表达的意思为医生认为孤独感对健康的影响“等同于”每天吸15支香烟。由此可推测equivalent意为“等同的”。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段In Britain,the new Minister for Loneliness will help establish government policies on the issue and fund charities to devote their efforts towards relieving loneliness.可知,英国的“孤独大臣”的工作将包括资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人。故选C项。