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1、高一英语导学案编号： 高一年级英语导学案Book 5 Moudule 6教学内容Module 6编制人审核人执教教师学习目标1解决文章中出现的困难词汇的读音与意义问题。2能看懂长句难句，理解文章大意。学情分析教学措施重点难点分析1重点短语和词汇。2. 文章大意的理解。教学过程一、自主预习（独学）教学思路（二次备课）.重点词汇1.e vt.使处于险境;危及n.危险 adj.危险 的 adj.濒危的 _2. n.保护区;保护圈3. adj.灭绝的;绝种的n.灭绝_4. n.挣扎;斗争5. vt.保护n.保护_6. n.盗猎者;偷猎者v.盗猎,偷猎_7. n.战斗8. adj.理想的n.主意_9.
2、n.牧群;兽群10. adj.值钱11. vt.剥皮;去皮12. n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场13. n. & vt.(警方的)突击搜查14.c vt.没收n.没收_15. n.(-s)环境;情况16. adv.同时17. n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人vi.经营;处理_ 1.The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.中俄两国政府已设立了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。reserve【用法1】 n.保护区;保护圈;保留地;专用地A l
3、ot of pandas are living in Wolong Nature Reserve.许多熊猫生活在卧龙自然保护区。American Native Indians live in their own reserves.美国土著印第安人生活在他们自己的保留地中。【用法2】 n.储备(物);保存(物) The citys reserve of water is low.市内水的贮藏量不多。【用法3】v.储备;保留;预订We must reserve money for emergencies.我们必须储备钱留着急用。I have reserved the best seat for y
4、ou.我已经替你预订了最好的座位。【即学即用】 完成句子我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。 I have you at the hotel. 这所有的煤都是为了过冬而专门留用的。 All the coal is to the coming winter.2.But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. 但西伯利亚虎并不是唯一濒临灭绝的物种。endanger vt.使处于险境;危及That mistake seriously endangered the future of the company.那个失误严重地危及了公司的未来
5、。danger n.危险in (the) danger of处在的危险中in danger 在危险中(处于危险状态)out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的【即学即用】 完成句子 世界上很多物种面临灭绝的危险。 Many species in the world are extinction. 尽管得到及时的治疗,但是病人至今仍然没有脱离危险。 Though getting timely treatment, the patient hasnt been by now. 他所做的已经危及到公共安全。 What he has done public security
6、. 采取行动前,他已经考虑了所有的危险因素。 Before taking action, he has taken into consideration. 3.The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是:在它们争取生存的斗争中我们能做些什么来帮助它们?struggle【用法1】 n.搏斗;挣扎;斗争 After a short struggle, I got the knife off him.经过短暂的搏斗,我从他手里夺过了刀子。【用法2】 vi.挣扎;斗争 I struggl
7、ed for a living.我为生活而奋斗。struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for sth.努力争取struggle with/against 同斗争struggling adj.困难的【即学即用】 单句改错 In the past all the slaves struggled against their freedom.Many scientists have been struggling for illnesses for years.4.an area of land where animals are protected 动物受到保护的地方p
8、rotect vt.保护Its everyones duty to protect the environment.保护环境,人人有责。 protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保护以防,防止遭受protection n. 保护 under the protection of.在的保护下 【即学即用】 语法填空 1、She protected her eyesthe sun with her hand. 2、Those clothes cant give you enough (protect) against the freezing days in this c
9、old winter. 3、These cultural relics are the protection of the local government and laws. 5.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。(1)often working at night是现在分词短
10、语作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词 shoot同时进行的动作。leaving only the babies是现在分词短语作 结果状语,表示自然产生的后果。 He gave his brother a long-distance call,inviting him to work as a volunteer. 他给弟弟打了个长途电话,邀请他当志愿者。 【温馨提示】 现在分词(短语)作状语与其逻辑主语为主谓关系,表示在进行某动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。 【即学即用】 语法填空 When we v
11、isited my old family home, memory came . (flood)back. He sat in his armchair, (read)a newspaper. He applied too much water to the flower, (make) things worse. (2)worth 【用法1】 adj. 值钱;值得的。常构成:be worth+价钱或代价类名 词;be worth doing(主动形式表示被动意义)。 How much is the picture worth? 这幅画值多少钱? His teacher said that h
12、e was not worth teaching. 他的老师说他不值得一教。 【用法2】 n. 价值。 What is the worth of this picture? 这幅画值多少钱? Give me 20 cents worth of sugar,please. 请给我拿二十美分的糖。【即学即用】 选词填空:worth/worthy/worthwhileWhatever is doing at all is doing well. This book is to be read. This good film is seeing twice. It is improving the r
13、ate of production. 6.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls. 这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮,羊毛被运送到印度,在那里被织成披肩。(1)skin vt.剥皮;去皮 The hunters skinned the deer they had killed. 猎人们把猎杀到的鹿剥了皮。 7.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by vo
14、lunteers who come from all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. 工作在保护区的一小组行政人员得到了来自全国各地,愿意忍受海拔5千米处恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的帮助。condition n.(-s)环境,情况;(健康等)状态Whats the patients condition?病人的情况如何?on no condition决不,无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要倒装)in no condition to do sth. 身体状况不
15、宜做某事 out of condition健康不佳 on condition that如果,在条件下 【即学即用】 单句改错She is in no condition going out for a walk.I said I would tell him a confidential story on condition which he kept it secret.He is really in condition for he has had no exercise for ages.8.Meanwhile,in those countries where the shawls ar
16、e sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. 与此同时,在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家,警察开始严厉打击经营藏羚羊毛披肩的商人。meanwhile adv.在此期间,同时Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时,你还要根据(被采访人)所说的话准备提出下一个问题。 【温馨提示】 meanwhile还可表示比较,意为“对比之下”。一些副词,如however, therefore等,可以单独使用,用逗号与句子的其他成分隔
17、开,表示转折、因果等含义。Although surprised, the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管偷猎者很吃惊,但他们有一个优势他们人多。Although surprised是Although they were surprised的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时(或从句的主语是it时),而从句谓语又包含be动词,此时可省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be之后的部分。1.He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. put down表示“放下”。另外,它
18、还可表示“记录;记下”之意。如: Make sure that you put down every word she says. 务必记下她所说的每一个字。 put短语: put aside把放到一边;不理睬 put away储存备用 put off延期;推迟 put out熄灭;扑灭;生产 put on穿上;假装;上演 put up举起;建造;张贴;为提供食宿2.A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”,or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.
19、 (P53)(1)made from the wool是过去分词短语,作后置定语,修饰shawl,相当于 一个定语从句which is made from the wool。(2)known as “shahtoosh”,or “king of wools” in Persian也是过 去分词短语,作后置定语修饰shawl,变成定语从句则是:which is known as.(3)本句中的made from表示“由制成”。本句中的sell作不及物动词用。sell一般作及物动词用,但如果表示销售的状况,尤其与badly/well连用时,要用作不及物动词。有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,当它
20、们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或性能,是不及物动词,用主动表示被动,这时不用被动语态,常见的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。如:The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗。The new product sells well.这种新产品很畅销。The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔写字很流畅。 课文缩写 On a 1.(freeze) cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life 2. (save)
21、the Tibetan antelope. By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes 3.(fall) to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is 4. most expensive in the world. For poachers the 5.(profit) can be huge. Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are shot and skinned 6. the spot, a
22、nd the wool is taken to India to make shawls.The shawls7.(export) to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes 8.(active).Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. Meanwhile,in those cou
23、ntries 9. the shawls are sold, police are10. (get) tough with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again. 教学反思答案：.重点词汇1. endanger vt.使处于险境;危及n.危险 danger adj.危险的 dangerous adj.濒危的 _endangered_2. reserve n.保护区;保护圈3. extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的n.灭绝_extinction_4. struggle n.挣
24、扎;斗争5. protect vt.保护n.保护_protect_6. poacher n.盗猎者;偷猎者v.盗猎,偷猎_poach_7. battle n.战斗8. ideal adj.理想的n.主意_idea_9. herd n.牧群;兽群10. worth adj.值钱11. skin vt.剥皮;去皮12. spot n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场13. raid n. & vt.(警方的)突击搜查14. confiscate vt.没收n.没收_confiscation_15. condition n.(-s)环境;情况16. meanwhile adv.同时17. dealer
25、n.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人vi.经营;处理_deal_reserved a room forbe reserved for in (the) danger ofout of dangerhas endangeredall dangerous factors1、 against改为forfor改为against/with1、 from/againstprotectionunder1、 floodingreadingmaking1、worth;worthworthyworthworthwhile 1、going改为to gowhich改为thatin改为out of 课文填空：1.freezing2.to save3.had fallen4.the5.profits6.on7.are exported8.actively9.where10.getting8学科网（北京）股份有限公司