Unit 2 期末复习题精选(6 ) 高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册unit2期末复习题精选6学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、根据汉语意思填写单词1He is coming with me for _(陪伴).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)2To_(提高)your ability, you must master lots of_(策略).(根据汉语意思单词拼写)3There was an _(令人尴尬的)silence between us. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)4Please fill in your _(性别)and date of birth below. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)5The m

2、eeting should be chaired by the most _ (高级的) person present. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6To become world _(冠军), the young players must work together as a team. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)7It is _ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)8The _ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown i

3、s 20, 000 yuan every month. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)9Jerry did not regret making the _ (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)10After getting my _ (签证) I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11Their marriage finally fell _.(用适当

4、的词填空)12Ive been so _(stress) these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)13He sounds _ by the _thought.(fright) (所给词的适当形式填空)14The heart _(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)15Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness). (所给词的适当形式填空)16What _ she forgets to hand out papers? (用适当的词填空)17_(master)a new skill, you must learn c

5、arefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)18Do I have to take this medicine? It _ (taste) so terrible. (所给词的适当形式填空)19Do you know who is the last_ (empire)of China? (所给词的适当形式填空)20His flat was small, for reasons of_(economic). (所给词的适当形式填空)三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Schoolwork can be stressful somet

6、imes, 21 (especial) in the final year of high school. Daily matters can pile up and affect our health. Therefore, 22 (find) a good way to deal with pressure is important. I just discovered my new favorite method , the trampoline (蹦床)!The door opens and you are 23 (amaze) to see people jumping and fl

7、ying around like superheroes. The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables (充气气垫). For 24 (begin), it is the best area to start. It was a little bit frightening at the beginning, as we 25 hardly walk on the trampolines. But when I started to jump, I felt all the stress leave my body. After ju

8、mping for a while, I 26 (lie) down and closed my eyes, imagining I had become a bird 27 could touch the sky. There 28 (be) some other bouncing activities. My favorite one was the basketball dunking area. It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines. With the power of bouncing,

9、I could dunk like 29 NBA superstar. It was not only relaxing, but also fun!While outdoor activities are largely up to the weather, indoor trampoline parks are really good places 30 (go) whenever you want to have a good time.四、完形填空 When I started riding a bike a couple of years ago, I didnt think my

10、involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. But as I built strength, my friends 31 me to step up my training and try some longer trips. The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the MS-150, an annual 32 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I registered, the idea see

11、med fantastic and I trained with 33 . However, as the time for the ride approached, my self-doubts 34 beyond my endurance (忍耐). I 35 wanted to raise money for the charity, but I didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning in the Georgi

12、a countryside, and for the first few hours I felt 36 .This was just the experience I had 37 ,and my spirits were high. 38 by the end of the day, I felt tired out.If the body is 39 to the mind, here was evidence. Every 40 my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “I cant handle this

13、” became a leg cramp (抽筋), and “Everyone else is a better rider” translated into 41 of breath. I was sure Id have to 42 .As I topped the crest (顶) of a hill, the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I saw a lone woman riding very slowly 43 the bright red sun.

14、I 44 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldnt tell why. So I pushed myself to 45 . There she was, riding along slowly but 46 ,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant. For a whole day Id been 47 my body. But now I kne

15、w it wasnt the body, but the 48 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without 49 , knowing she was out there with me somewhere. And at the end of the day, still feeling 50 , I completed the 150-mile trip.31AencouragedB

16、forbadeCforcedDwarned32AaccidentBeventCincidentDaffair33AcareBeaseCenthusiasmDdifficulty34AachievedBgainedCprogressedDadvanced35AstillBevenCratherDthen36AnervousBdisappointedCwonderfulDrefreshed37AassumedBappreciatedCadmiredDimagined38AButBThereforeCMeanwhileDMoreover39AoppositeBconnectedCexposedDeq

17、ual40AcauseBreasonCexcuseDeffect41AholdingBsavingCcatchingDshortness42AquitBcontinueCinsistDfade43AonBagainstCdownDover44AobservedBwatchedCoverlookedDnoticed45Aput upBlook upCcatch upDtake up46AsteadilyBabruptlyCcloselyDnarrowly47AtrustingBdoubtingCcheatingDfighting48AstrengthBhonestyCwillDpower49As

18、trugglingBarguingCdiscussingDcomplaining50AstrongBweakChealthyDspiritless试卷第3页,总4页本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。参考答案1company【详解】考查名词。句意:他来跟我作伴。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词company,表示“陪伴”,为不可数名词,做介词宾语。故填company。2improve strategies 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:为了提高你的能力,你必须掌握许多策略。第一空处,根据汉语提示“提高”,以及空格前的不定时符号to,可知应填动词原形improve;第二空处,

19、根据汉语提示“策略”,以及空格前的lots of,可知空格处应填可数名词strategy的复数形式strategies,作matter的宾语。故填improvestrategies。3awkward【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们之间出现了尴尬的沉默。该空修饰名词silence,用形容词,根据句意和汉语提示,可推出是形容词awkward,所以填awkward。4sex【详解】考查名词。句意:请在下面填写你的性别和出生日期。根据空格前形容词性物主代词your可知,空格处需填名词作动词短语fill in的宾语,“性别”是sex,名词,根据句意,需用单数形式。故填sex。5senior【详解】考查形容

20、词。句意:会议应由出席会议的最高级人员主持。空格后person意为“人”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,根据汉语提示“高级的”可知,空格处应用senior,意为“高级的”,形容词词性,句中“the most senior”作定语修饰person。故填senior。6champions【详解】考查名词的数。句意:要想成为世界冠军,年轻球员们必须像团队一样合作。根据汉语意思“冠军”,可知应填名词champion,且champion为可数名词,结合后文“the young players”可知此处应用复数形式。故填champions。7amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:中国在医学领域取得了如此

21、巨大的成就,这是令人惊讶的。 在be动词is后应该是形容词作表语;根据所给汉语意思,应该是形容词amazing,修饰物,故填amazing。8rent【详解】考查名词。句意:市中心那套公寓的租金是每月2万元。“租金”译为rent,不可数名词。故填rent。9comment【详解】考查名词。句意:杰里并不后悔发表这样的评论,但觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。该空作make的宾语,用名词,根据句意和汉语提示,可推出是名词comment,特指“这样的评论”,用名词单数,所以填comment。10visa【详解】考查名词。句意:拿到签证后我很兴奋,因为我一直梦想着这一天。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名

22、词visa“签证”,此处作为get的宾语,结合常识可知,签证一般一次只能办一个,故此处用单数名词。故填visa。11apart【详解】考查副词。句意:他们的婚姻最终破裂了。fall apart“散架;瓦解;破裂”为固定短语,符合句意。故填apart。12stressed【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些天我压力太大了。分析句子可知,空格处为句子的表语,形容词可以作表语,stress“使紧张;加压力于”为动词,其过去分词stressed转化而成的形容词,意为“感到有压力的;紧张的”,ed结尾的形容词修饰人,符合句意。故填stressed。13frightened frightening 【详解】考查

23、形容词。句意:他听起来被这个可怕的想法吓坏了。第一空前的sounds是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,修饰人用ed结尾的形容词,表示“感到的”,故第一空填frightened;第二空用形容词作定语修饰名词thought,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人的”,故第二空填frightening。14is compared【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。15fit【详解】考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮

24、助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填fit。16if【详解】考查固定句型。句意:如果她忘了分发文件怎么办?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型What if.“如果怎么办?”故填if。17To master【详解】考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。18tastes【详解】考查感官动词和时态。句意:我非得要吃这个药么?它尝起来太苦了。taste表示“尝起来”是感官动词,没有被动语态,根据前面的Do判断用一般现在时,主语是I

25、t,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填tastes。19emperor【详解】考查名词。句意:你知道中国最后一位皇帝是谁么?根据给出词和句意可知此处表示“皇帝、君主”,根据is判断用可数名词单数,故填emperor。20economy【详解】考查名词。句意:由于经济原因,他的公寓很小。作介词of的宾语用名词,表抽象意义,不可数,故填economy。21especially22finding/to find23amazed24beginners25could26lay27which/that28were29an30to go【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者身为高三学生学业压力很大,他发现了一种很

26、好的解压活动蹦床,并记录了第一次去玩蹦床的经历和感受。21考查副词。句意:学业有时候会很有压力,尤其是高中最后一年。分析句子可知,这里especial修饰介词短语,要用副词形式。故填especially。22考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,找到一种解决压力的好方法就很重要。分析句子结构可知,find a good way在句中作主语,可以用动名词形式或不定式。故填finding/to find。23考查形容词。句意:大门打开,你会很惊奇地看到人们正像超级英雄们一样跳来飞去。分析句子结构可知,amaze在这里作表语要用形容词形式,而主语是人,要表达人的主观感受必须用amazed。故填amazed。2

27、4考查名词。句意:对初学者来说,这是开始练习的最佳区域。这里的for应理解为“对来说”,结合begin和语境可知,应当指“初学者”,且不止针对一个人,要用beginner的复数形式。故填beginners。25考查情态动词。句意:一开始有点吓人,因为我们几乎无法在蹦床上行走。空白后的谓语动词使用原形,但句子时态是一般过去时,考虑情态动词,这里应该用can的过去式could表示“能,可以”。故填could。26考查时态。句意:跳了一会儿之后,我躺下来闭上眼睛,想象自己已经变成一只能高高翱翔的鸟。分析句子可知,时态是一般过去时,lie要用过去式lay。故填lay。27考查定语从句。句意:跳了一会儿

28、之后,我躺下来闭上眼睛,想象自己已经变成一只能高高翱翔的鸟。分析句子结构可知,空白前句成分完整,后句缺少主语,考虑定语从句,先行词是a bird,事物属性,无特殊情况可用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。28考查时态和主谓一致。句意:还有一些其他弹跳活动。分析句子可知,在there be句型中,后接可数名词复数形式(activities)时be动词要用are/were,且时态是一般过去时。故填were。29考查冠词。句意:在弹跳的力量下,我可以像一个NBA巨星一样扣篮。这里表示“一个”,泛指,要用不定冠词,且NBA首字母以元音音素开头(en),要用an。故填an。30

29、考查非谓语动词。句意:户外活动很大程度上受天气影响,而室内的蹦床公园是不论何时想去就能去的好去处。分析句子结构可知,本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。31A32B33C34B35A36C37D38A39B40C41D42A43B44D45C46A47B48C49D50A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了慈善项目筹钱,参加150英里骑行活动,由于体力不支,作者本想放弃,但途中看到一位独腿骑行者却在坚持,作者受到鼓舞,最终完成了这项活动。31考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我体质增强时,我的朋友们鼓励我加强训练,尝试一些长距离的骑行。A. encouraged鼓励;B. forbad

30、e禁止;C. forced强迫;D. warned提醒,警告。根据“step up my training and try some longer trips”可知,朋友是鼓励我尝试长距离的骑行。故选A项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一个是一次150英里的旅行,MS-150,一个为防治艾滋病筹集资金的年度活动。A. accident意外;B. event活动,事件;C. incident事件;D. affair事务。根据“that raises money to fight AIDS”可知MS-150是为艾滋病筹集资金的活动。故选B项。33考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我登记时,这个想法似乎太棒

31、了,于是我满怀热情地训练。 A. care关爱;B. ease舒适,安逸; C. enthusiasm热情;D. difficulty困难。根据“the idea seemed fantastic”,作者觉得参加慈善活动的想法很好,于是热情地参加训练。故选C项。34考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着时间的临近,我的自我怀疑超过了我的承受能力。A. achieved取得,实现;B. gained增加;C. progressed进步;D. advanced前进。根据下文“For a whole day Id been 17 my body.”,作者一直怀疑自己的体力能不能做到,即:自我怀疑超过了承

32、受能力。故选B项。35考查副词词义辨析。句意:我仍然想为慈善机构筹款,但我真的不想连续两天骑行那么多英里。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. rather相当;D. then然后。作者虽然不想长距离骑行,但是仍然想为慈善做点事情。故选A项。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个美丽的星期天早晨,骑行之旅在乔治亚州的郊外开始了,起初的几个小时我感觉很好。A. nervous紧张的;B. disappointed失望的;C. wonderful美好的;D. refreshed神清气爽的。根据上文“a beautiful Sunday morning”和下文“my spirits were

33、high”可知,刚开始作者感觉很好。故选C项。37考查动词词义辨析。句意:这正是我想象中的体验,我情绪高昂。A. assumed假设,假想;B. appreciated欣赏,赞赏;C. admired钦佩;D. imagined想象。根据上文“a beautiful Sunday morning”可知,刚开始作者感觉很不错,觉得是自己想象中的骑行。故选D项。38考查副词(连词)词义辨析。句意:但在一天结束的时候,我感到筋疲力尽。A. But但是;B. Therefore因此;C. Meanwhile与此同时;D. Moreover而且,此外。上文提到“my spirits were high.

34、”,下文提到“I felt tired out.”,前后两个句子之间语义转折,因此用but表示转折关系。故选A项。39考查形容词短语辨析。句意:如果身体与大脑有联系,这就是证据。A. be opposite to与相反的;B. be connected to与有联系的; C. be exposed to暴露在中; D. be equal to 与相等的。根据上文“ “I cant handle this” became a leg cramp”可知,作者认为自己大脑中出现的想法在身体上就反应出来,觉得身体和大脑是有联系的。故选B项。40考查名词词义辨析。句意:我脑子里出现的每一个借口似乎都传递

35、到了我的腿上。A. cause原因;B. reason原因;C. excuse借口;D. effect影响。下文提到的“I cant handle this”和“Everyone else is a better rider”是作者头脑中出现的不想继续骑行的借口。故选C项。41考查名词词义辨析。句意:“其他每个人都是更好的车手”转化为呼吸急促。A. holding抓住;B. saving节约;C. catching抓住;D. shortness短,不足。作者在头脑中认为其他骑手都超过自己,于是觉得自己不行,骑行时感觉呼吸跟不上。短语“shortness of breath”气短。 故选D项。4

36、2考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确信我必须退出。A. quit退出,放弃;B. continue继续;C. insist坚持;D. fade消退,褪色。根据上文“a leg cramp”和“ 11 of breath”可知,作者觉得自己腿抽筋,呼吸气短,体力不支,于是想退出骑行。故选A项。43考查介词词义辨析。句意:然后在远处,我看到一个独自骑行的女子缓慢地迎着耀眼的红日骑行。A. on在上;B. against逆着;C. down向下,朝下; D. over在上方。那位女子是迎着落日骑行。故选B项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到这个人看起来有些不同,但我说不出为什么。A. observed

37、观察;B. watched观看;C. overlooked忽视;D. noticed注意到。根据上文“I saw a lone woman”可知,作者看到那位女子,注意到那个女子有点不同。故选D项。45考查动词短语辨析。句意:我强迫自己赶上去。A. put up举起;B. look up向上看;C. catch up跟上,赶上;D. take up占据,从事。根据下文“with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg”可知,作者是赶上了那位女子,走近了看到那位女子脸上的微笑。故选C项。46考查副词词义

38、辨析。句意:她在那儿,缓慢而坚定地向前骑行,脸上带着一丝j坚定的微笑,而她只有一条腿。A. steadily稳定地,坚定地;B. abruptly突然地;C. closely紧密地,密切地;D. narrowly狭窄地,勉强地。根据“but”可知,那位女子虽然只有一条腿,但是坚定地向前骑行。故选A项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意:整整一天,我都在怀疑自己的体力。A. trusting信任;B. doubting怀疑;C. cheating欺骗;D. fighting斗争。根据上文“I cant handle thisbecame a leg cramp (抽筋), andEveryone els

39、e is a better ridertranslated into 11 of breath.”可知,作者觉得自己做不到,其他骑行者都比自己强,是怀疑自己的体力不行。故选B项。48考查名词词义辨析。句意:但现在我知道,帮助我实现目标的不是身体,而是意志。 A. strength力量;B. honesty诚实;C. will意志;D. power权力。根据上文“she had only one leg.”可知,作者看到那位女子虽然只有一条腿,但还是坚强地骑行。作者从她身上看到了只有坚强的意志才能让自己实现目标。故选C项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再也没见过那个独腿骑行者,但我没有抱怨,继续往前骑行,知道她就在某个地方和我在一起。A. struggling挣扎;B. arguing争论;C. discussing讨论; D. complaining抱怨。作者被那位独腿骑行着的坚强意志所感动,于是毫无怨言地继续前行。故选D项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意:到一天结束时,我仍然感觉自己身体强壮,完成了150英里的骑行。A. strong强壮的;B. weak虚弱的;C. healthy健康的;D. spiritless无精打采的。作者本来觉得自己体力不行,但是受到那位独腿骑行者的影响,觉得自己很强壮,努力完成了骑行。故选A项。答案第9页,总9页

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