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1、选择性必修一Unit 5课文学案Reading and ThinkingI. 词块互译1.采取急救措施 2.了解急救技巧 3.充当阻挡疾病进入的屏障 4.触觉 5.导致非常严重的伤害 6.in the treatment of burns 7.烧伤 8.被分成三种类型 9.轻微的晒伤 10.electric shocks 11.严重的内部损伤 12.微肿/痛 13.流动的冷水 14.减轻疼痛和肿胀 15.把油涂抹在受伤区域 16.粘在./坚持 17.造成感染 18.缓解不适 II. 句式运用1. Burns are divided into three types,depending on t
2、he depth of skin damage. depend on: Eg: 1)他知道自己可以依靠她来应付这种局面(depend on sb to do sth)。_2)你可以相信他会准时来的。（depend on it that.）_ 3）我不一定去，这要看我累不累。_2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如有必要, 用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服, 除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。1）if necessary 如果有必要的
3、话 （状语从句省略= if it is necessary）类似表达：if so 如果是这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果可能的话 There are few people, , who remember him. He seldom, , goes to movies by himself. They think she may phone today. , someone must stay here.2）unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就
4、不会健康。It is known to all that , you wont keep healthy.(unless)It is known to all that , you wont keep healthy. (if)3. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。There is a need to do sth.“有必要
5、做某事”常见的there be结构如下：(1)There is no need for sth. / to do sth. 没必要做某事There is no denying that. 不可否认 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问(2)There happen(s/ed) to be. 碰巧有 There seem(s/ed) to be. 好像有There might/ must be. 可能/肯定有 There used to be . 以前有There exist(s/ed) / live(s/ed) / stand(s/ed) / remain(s/ed). 存
6、在/有.There is an urgent need (take) action to deal with light pollution. (毫无疑问)it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others. (肯定有) a close link between healthy eating and welfare.因此，没有必要担心我们的学习. III. 分析并补全以下句子1.The skin is an (必不可少的) part of your body and is its large
7、st organ.2. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 3.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from (lose) too much water, (warn) you when things are too hot or cold and gives you your sense of touch.4.As you can imagine, (get) burnt ca
8、n lead to very serious injuries.5.You can get burned by a (vary)of things.6.Burns are divided into three types (depend) on the depth of skin damage.7. If you see someone (choke), first call the emergency services.8. (apply) oil to the injured area is a bad idea , as it will keep the heat in the woun
9、ds and may cause infection.Using LanguageI. 词块互译:1.吃晚餐时被打断 2.拍打某人的背部 3.在.的帮助之下 4. waste no time 5.帮助某人站起来 6.take smaller bites 7.拨打急救电话 8.wrap your arms around his waist 9.握拳 10.脸朝下 11.stand by 12.保持冷静 13.look after one anothers welfare II. 句式运用课文中下列v-ing形式在句中各做什么成分？1.Chen Wei, a high school student
10、 in Beijing had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 2.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 3.Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich Maneuver. 4.Choking victims usually hav
11、e only about four minutes before they collapse, and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive. 5.To solve this problem in 1974, an American doctor Henry Heimlich created the Heimlich maneuver, saving thousands of lives around the world. 6.Doing the Heimlich maneuver is quick, practic
12、al and easy. 7.Slapping the victims back will often force out the obstruction. 8.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. 9. Seeing John choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. 10.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing. 11.
13、If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. III. 分析并补全以下句子1.Choking victims usually have only about four minutes they collapse and sometimes die,leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.2.With choking victims, every m
14、inute (count). 3. They suggested he (eat) more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.4.Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head (low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can (breath) again.5. We are all humans and we all have a re
15、sponsibility (look)after one anothers welfare.Translation 1.正如你所了解的那样，这些东西之后对我来说是一个极大的安慰。 2.如果有必要的话，我们能否用微信支付？ 3.很有必要具备一些急救知识。 4.三天之后我才到达我的城堡。 5. 除非你坚持学习和实践，否则的话你不会取得进步。 6.我的头卡在大南瓜里,我非常害怕,我的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。南瓜里的空气充满了我焦虑的呼吸。如果不是太好奇,我就不会陷于如此令人尴尬的窘境了。看到我的尴尬,我爸爸咧嘴笑了。最终他成功地把我的头从南瓜里拔了出来。使我生气的是，我妈妈录制了我的窘境。 , I was frightened, . The air in the pumpkin was full of my anxious breath. , I wouldnt have been caught in . , my dad grinned from ear to ear. Finally he succeeded in . Then, really made me angry.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司