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1、类型类型:节日简介节日简介典例典例:介绍端午节介绍端午节模板模板:时间时间The Dragon Boat Festival,a traditional Chinese festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2000 years ago,which falls on June 6th this year.方式方式 On this day,Chinese people prepare Zongzi glutinou
2、s(粘黏的粘黏的)rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows,people have dragon boat races to celebrate it,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.意义意义 The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet of ancient China.1._n.狩猎者狩猎者;猎人猎人2._ n.
3、祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗3._ n.节日节日;盛宴盛宴4._ n.骨骨;骨头骨头5._ n.雄禽雄禽;公鸡公鸡rooster hunterancestorfeastbone6._ n.衣服衣服7._ n.习惯习惯;风俗风俗8._ vt.获得获得;得到得到9._ vt.擦擦;揩揩;擦去擦去10._ v.淹没淹没;溺死溺死drown clothingcustomgainwipe11._v.&n.收获收获;收割收割12._ v.&n.搜集搜集;集合集合13._ vi.哭泣哭泣;流泪流泪 n.哭哭14._ vt.授予授予 n.奖品奖品15._ adj.遍及全世界的遍及全世界的worldwide harves
4、tgatherweepaward1._ adj.美丽的美丽的 _ n.美美;美人美人 _ vt.美化美化beautifybeautybeautiful单词拓展单词拓展点拨：点拨：类似加类似加-ify表动词的词还有表动词的词还有:pure/purify,clarity/clarify,simple/simplify;加加-ful表形容词表形容词,care/careful,hope/hopeful,use/useful等。等。(A)单词派生单词派生2._v.(使使)饿死饿死 _ n.饥饿饥饿点拨：点拨：类似加类似加-ation 变名词的词还有：变名词的词还有：deprive/deprivation
5、,examine/examination,organize/organization,apply/application等。等。starvationstarve3._ adj.原始的原始的;最初的最初的 _ n.起源起源;由来由来;起因起因 _ adv.最初最初;本来本来点拨点拨:类似加类似加-al变形容词的词还有变形容词的词还有:nation/national,addition/additional,education/educational,person/personal等。等。originallyoriginalorigin4._vi.相信相信;信任信任 _ n.信任信任;信心信心;信仰
6、信仰 _ adj.可信的可信的 _ adj.难以置信的难以置信的点拨点拨:类似的词还有类似的词还有:relieve/relief,grieve/grief等。等。unbelievable=incredible believebeliefbelievable5._ vi.到达到达 _ n.到来到来;到达到达;到达者到达者点拨点拨:类似的词还有类似的词还有:refuse/refusal,rehearse/rehearsalarrivearrival6._n.独立独立;自主自主 _ adj.独立的独立的;自主的自主的 _ adv.独立地独立地;自主地自主地;自力自力地地点拨点拨:英语中有些名词变形容
7、词时英语中有些名词变形容词时,常把常把-ce改为改为-t,如如:difference/different,violence/violent,existence/existent,significance/significant等。等。independentindependence independently7._n.精力精力 _ adj.充满活力的充满活力的;积极的积极的点拨点拨:类似的词还有类似的词还有:sympathy/sympathetic,grammar/grammatical,athlete/athletic,theory/theoretical,gene/genetic等。等。en
8、ergeticenergy8._v.许可许可;允许允许 _n.许可许可;允许允许点拨：点拨：类似的词还有类似的词还有:admit/admission,emit/emission等。等。9._n.道歉道歉 _vi.道歉道歉;辩白辩白点拨：点拨：类似的词还有类似的词还有:modern/modernize,real/realize,memory/memorize,emphasis/emphasize,popular/popularize等。等。permissionpermitapologyapologize10._vt.原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕 _ n.原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕 _ adj.可以宽恕可以宽恕(原
9、谅原谅)的的 _ adj.不可原谅的不可原谅的 点拨点拨:-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词加在形容词后构成抽象名词,如：如：happy/happiness,ill/illness,selfish/selfishness，hard/hardness,thick/thickness unforgivable forgiveforgivenessforgivable(B)灵活运用灵活运用1.Citizens of our city are now trying to make it a civilized one.The government has taken many steps to bet
10、ter the housing conditions and _(beauty)the city,making it a more pleasing place to live in.解析：解析：与不定式与不定式better并列并列,填动词原形与它填动词原形与它并列并列,beauty的动词形式是的动词形式是beautify(美化美化)。beautify2.For a person,_(believe)always plays an important role in his/her life.3.On_(arrive)in Taiwan,they were warmly welcomed by
11、 the people there.解析：解析：作介词的宾语用名词或动名词作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,on(ones)arrival意为意为“在某人一到达就在某人一到达就”。解析：解析：此处缺少主语此处缺少主语,须用须用believe的名词形的名词形式式belief。beliefarrival/arriving4.The moment I get up in the morning，I will spend time reading English or Chinese aloud because it can make me more _(energy).解析：解析：作宾补用形容词形式作宾补
12、用形容词形式energetic。5.I am ashamed of myself,and I want to _(apology)to you.解析：解析：在不定式在不定式to后用动词原形后用动词原形apologize。energeticapologize6.When someone hurts us,we should take it down in the sand where winds of _(forgive)can erase it away.But when someone does something good for us,we must carve it in stone
13、where no wind can ever erase it.解析：解析：介词后作宾语介词后作宾语,用用forgive的名词形式的名词形式forgiveness。forgiveness7.I went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents_(permit)last night.在所有格后面用名词形式在所有格后面用名词形式permission。8.If we do not control the birth rate,well be on the edge of _(starve)in the near future.作介词的宾语作介词
14、的宾语,用用starve的名词形式的名词形式starvationstarvationpermission三、短语翻译三、短语翻译1._发生发生;举行举行2._纪念纪念;追念追念3._盛装盛装;打扮打扮;装饰装饰4._期望期望;期待期待;盼望盼望5._玩得开心玩得开心look forward totake placein memory ofdress uphave fun with6._出现出现;到场到场7._守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言8._屏息屏息;屏气屏气9._出发出发;动身动身;使爆炸使爆炸10._使使想起想起remind.of.turn upkeep ones wordhold on
15、es breathset off四、短语运用四、短语运用1.一年一次的纪念屈原的龙舟比赛昨天一年一次的纪念屈原的龙舟比赛昨天在珠江举行。在珠江举行。1.The annual dragon boat race in memory of Qu Yuan took place on the Pearl River yesterday.2.人们穿上盛装人们穿上盛装,好像是为了庆祝某个重大好像是为了庆祝某个重大的活动一样。的活动一样。2.People dressed up,as though they were celebrating a certain significant activity.3.在
16、珠江的两岸在珠江的两岸,人们都玩得很开心。人们都玩得很开心。3.Along the both sides of the Pearl River,people had great fun with themselves.4.我曾经许诺过前往观看比赛我曾经许诺过前往观看比赛,因此我因此我必须履行诺言。必须履行诺言。4.I once promised to see the race,so I had to keep my word.5.我一大早就出发了。我一大早就出发了。5.I set off in the early morning.6.当龙舟出现并开始比赛的时候当龙舟出现并开始比赛的时候,人们人
17、们都屏住气息欣赏龙舟的精彩表演。都屏住气息欣赏龙舟的精彩表演。6.When those giant dragon boats turned up and began to race,all the people held their breath to enjoy the fantastic performances of the dragon boats.7.热闹的龙舟比赛使我想起了去年的比热闹的龙舟比赛使我想起了去年的比赛场景。赛场景。7.The wonderful race reminded me of the great scene presented last year.8.我期待明
18、年更加精彩的龙舟表演。我期待明年更加精彩的龙舟表演。8.I looked forward to the better dragon-boat performance next year.合并合并:As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming,the annual dragon boat race in memory of Qu Yuan took place on the Pearl River yesterday with people everywhere dressing up,as though they were celebrating a certa
19、in significant activity.I once promised to see the race in person,and in order to keep my word,I set off in the very morning.Upon arriving there,I saw people having great fun with themselves along the both sides of the Pearl River.When those giant dragon boats turned up and began to race,all the peo
20、ple there held their breath to enjoy the fantastic performances of the dragon boats，and just meanwhile,the wonderful race reminded me of the great scene I saw last year.With the race coming to the end in the afternoon,I looked forward to the better dragon-boat performance next year.1.India has a nat
21、ional festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.在在10月月2日日,印度有一个全国性节日印度有一个全国性节日,为为的是纪念莫汉达斯的是纪念莫汉达斯甘地甘地,一位帮助印一位帮助印度从英国获得独立的领导人。度从英国获得独立的领导人。(B3 P2)五、词汇用法五、词汇用法gain confidence/strength/experience获得信心获得信心/力量力量/经验经验No pains,no gains.谚语谚语不劳无
22、获。不劳无获。说明说明 gain往往指通过努力或有意识的往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西;get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。As a graduate,I should learn from the beginning to gain some practical skills.作作为一个毕业生为一个毕业生,我应该从头学起以获得我应该从头学起以获得一些实际技能。一些实际技能。Where can I get the information？我在？我在哪儿能得到这些信息？哪儿能得到这些信息？运用运用 根据汉语提示完
23、成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。他已获得了他们的尊重。他已获得了他们的尊重。He _.每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。Each of the boys _.(has)gained a prizehas gained their respect2.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。如最大的西瓜或最帅的
24、公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2)说明说明 award是个及物动词是个及物动词,后面可直接接后面可直接接宾语宾语;awarded adj.受到嘉奖的受到嘉奖的,欣慰的欣慰的win/gain/receive an award for sth.因因获奖获奖award sb.a prize=award a prize to sb.给某人颁奖给某人颁奖award sb.for.因因奖励某人奖励某人sth.is awarded to sb.某物被奖励给某人某物被奖励给某人award ceremony 颁奖仪式颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼颁奖典礼运用运用 填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填
25、空当形式填空,或完成句子。或完成句子。He _(award)the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.It was a great honor to_(获得这个奖获得这个奖).was awardedforreceive the award The school _(给玛丽发奖给玛丽发奖)for her good work.awarded Mary a prize联想联想:reward vt.酬谢酬谢;奖赏奖赏n.酬谢酬谢;报报答答reward sb.for.因因而酬谢而酬谢/奖赏某人奖赏某人3.Discuss when they take place,
26、what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们讨论它们(中国节日中国节日)是什么时候举行是什么时候举行,庆祝什么庆祝什么,人们在那天做什么。人们在那天做什么。(B3 P1)辨析辨析 take place vi.发生发生,举行举行(常指事先常指事先安排或计划的事情安排或计划的事情)happen vi.发生发生,碰巧碰巧(指非计划的事指非计划的事,含含“偶然性偶然性”;接接to do表示表示“碰巧碰巧”)occur vi.发生发生(同同happen,但更正式但更正式;occur to sb.表示表示“某人突然想到某人突然想到”)br
27、eak out vi.爆发爆发(指战争、灾害等突然指战争、灾害等突然发生发生)注意注意 以上的词都是不及物动词以上的词都是不及物动词,后不能后不能直接加宾语直接加宾语,也没有被动语态。也没有被动语态。运用运用 用上述表示用上述表示“发生发生”的词或词组填空。的词或词组填空。Great changes _ in our hometown in the past decade.The traffic accident _ on Tuesday.The war _in 1937.broke out have taken placeoccurred/happened I _to know the pe
28、rson she was looking for.It _ to me that I could ask Zhang Hua for help.The football match will _ tomorrow.take placehappenedoccurred4.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要人们要扫墓、烧香扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2)i
29、n memory of=in honor of纪念纪念;追念追念in praise of 歌颂歌颂in celebration of 为庆祝为庆祝运用运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。用上述短语完成下列句子。The festival is set _ that hero.The couple gave a dinner party _ _ their silver wedding anniversary.He gave a speech _the school.incelebration ofin memory ofin praise of5.It is now a childrens festi
30、val,when they can dress up and go to their neighbor s homes to ask for sweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2)dress up+as+n.打扮成打扮成dress up+in+衣物衣物(指小孩指小孩)穿别人的衣穿别人的衣服闹着玩服闹着玩dress sb.给给穿衣服穿衣服be dressed in+衣物衣物/颜色颜色 穿着穿着dress oneself 打扮打扮;自己穿衣服
31、自己穿衣服运用运用 用上述词或短语完成下列句子。用上述词或短语完成下列句子。The boy likes _his brothers clothes.The children _ _policemen to play a game.dressed(themselves)up as dressing up in The girl _ red today and so she looks more beautiful than ever.Mother _ her baby when the house began to shake.The boy is old enough to _ now.dre
32、ss himselfis dressed inwas dressing6.She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would keep her word.她说她七点钟肯定会在那里她说她七点钟肯定会在那里,而而且他也认为她会守信用。且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7)keep ones word/promise守信用守信用;履行诺言履行诺言联想联想 break ones word/promise 失信失信,食言食言注意注意 eat ones words不是不是“食言食言”,而而是是“承认说错了或收回所说的话承认
33、说错了或收回所说的话”之意。之意。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。Once you make a promise,you must _(履行诺言履行诺言)and mustnt break it.keep your word 7.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不会屏住他不会屏住气息去等她道歉。气息去等她道歉。(B3 P7)hold ones breath 屏息屏息;屏气屏气take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气;喘口气喘口气
34、be out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。The girl _(屏住呼吸屏住呼吸)at the sight of the snake.I was _(上气不接下气上气不接下气)after running for the bus.out of breathheld her breath8.I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7)说明说明 remind reminder n.提醒提醒,提醒提醒的的人人/物物,如如:Thanks for
35、 your reminder.谢谢谢你的提醒。谢你的提醒。remind sb.of sth.令某人想起令某人想起remind sb.that 提醒某人提醒某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事运用运用 填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。式填空。The story reminds me _an experience I once had.He reminded me _(get)up early.He reminded _ I should have been more careful.thatofto get1.The
36、 most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3 P2)句型句型 The most.is the one that.最最就就是是一、美句诵写一、美句诵写仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成最令人兴奋的消息就是我们提前完成了这个任
37、务。了这个任务。_that we have finished the project ahead of time.The most exciting news is the one 对于孩子来说对于孩子来说,最让他们期待的节日最让他们期待的节日就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的就是有漂亮衣服穿和有美味的食物吃的节日。节日。The most expected festival for children is the one that they have _.beautiful clothesto dress and delicious food to eat今年最流行的服饰就今年最流行的服饰就是
38、那些镶嵌了很多珠子是那些镶嵌了很多珠子的衣服。的衣服。_that are edged with pearls this year.The most popular dresses are the ones2.Finding the Zhinu was heart-broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7
39、)提醒提醒 这是一个用这是一个用v-ing做状语的句子做状语的句子,非常优非常优美、高级美、高级,适合用在要求用复合句的基础写作适合用在要求用复合句的基础写作中。中。句型句型 Finding+sb./sth.is+adj.,sb.decide(或其他动词或其他动词)to do sth.看到看到/发发现现/觉得某人或某事怎么样觉得某人或某事怎么样,某人决定某人决定拓展拓展 Finding+sb./sth.+is+adj.+to.，sb.+不定式不定式Finding+sb./sth.+is+doing sth.,sb.+v.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。看到
40、英语那么难学看到英语那么难学,他最后就决定放他最后就决定放弃了。弃了。_,he finally decided to give it up.Finding English was difficult to learn看到我们都在教室里认真地做作业，看到我们都在教室里认真地做作业，班主任就安静地离开了教室班主任就安静地离开了教室,为的是不为的是不打扰我们。打扰我们。_,our head-teacher left without making any noise in order not to disturb us.Finding we were doing homework attentivel
41、y in the classroom 看到我很不满意看到我很不满意,妈妈最终决定额外妈妈最终决定额外多给我多给我200块钱作为日常开销。块钱作为日常开销。_,my mother finally decided to give 200 yuan more to me for my daily expenses.Finding I was not quite satisfied二、难句分析二、难句分析1.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for s
42、weets.现在它已经演变成现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里在这个节日里,孩子们可孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2)结构分析结构分析:It is now a childrens festival是主是主句句;关系副词关系副词when引导一个引导一个 _从从句句,修饰先行词修饰先行词a childrens festival;在这个在这个从句中从句中,dress up和和go to是并列谓语是并列谓语;to ask for是一个动词不定式作是一个动词不定式作_状语。状语。目的目的非限定性定语非限定性定语2.People
43、in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.在在中国中国,人们希望那天的天气会好人们希望那天的天气会好,因为如因为如果下雨果下雨,就意味着织女在哭泣就意味着织女在哭泣,那对夫妻那对夫妻就不能够相见。就不能够相见。(B3 P7)结构分析：结构分析：这是一个比较复杂的句子，这是一个比较复杂的句子，第一个第一个that引导一个引导一个_从句从句;bec
44、ause引导一个原因状语从句引导一个原因状语从句;在这个原因状在这个原因状语从句中语从句中,if引导一个条件状语从句引导一个条件状语从句;第第二个二个that引导一个引导一个_从句从句,在这个在这个从句中包含有两个并列分句从句中包含有两个并列分句,分别是分别是Zhinu is weeping.和和the couple wont be able to meet.原因状语原因状语 宾语宾语 The most 1_(energy)and important festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the comi
45、ng of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags.一、课文填空一、课文填空1.作定语用形容词。作定语用形容词。2.引导定语从句并在从句中作主语引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是指代先行词是指代节日的节日的ones。energeticthatThere are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Ye
46、ar together.Some 3 _(west)countries have very exciting carnivals,4 _take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.3.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词,west的形容词是的形容词是western。4.引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。westernwhichThese carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，loud noise
47、,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 5 _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.5.指复活节是指复活节是“一个一个”宗教和社会的节庆。宗教和社会的节庆。an6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life.The country,7_(cover)with cherry tree flow
48、ers,looks as if it is covered with pink snow.6.指代前句的指代前句的Easter或或The festival。7.因因The country与与cover是被动关系是被动关系,故用过故用过去分词短语作状语去分词短语作状语,相当于相当于which is covered.这样一个非限制性定语从句。这样一个非限制性定语从句。ItcoveredPeople like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 8 _each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of
49、9 _ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.8.词组：词组：have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心。和某人玩得开心。9.作定语作定语,由前面的由前面的us和后面的和后面的our可知填可知填our10.表示一段时间表示一段时间,用介词用介词for。withourfor二、课文概要二、课文概要Festivals and celebrations are held everywhere since ancient times for various reasons.In one way or another,each festiva
50、l is held in honour of a unique event or a person or god.表示责备与后悔的情态动词表示责备与后悔的情态动词熟读深思熟读深思熟读下列句子熟读下列句子,细心体会下列情态动词的语细心体会下列情态动词的语气和用法。气和用法。1.You neednt have mentioned it.你本来你本来不必提起这件事。不必提起这件事。2.You might have been more diligent.你你本来可以更用功些。本来可以更用功些。3.She could have applied for that job，but she didnt.她本可