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1、Unit 9When was it invented?温故知新（课前复习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习).Write down the correct form of the word according to the request.（根据要求写出单词的相应形式。）1.phone(完全形式)_2.leaves(单数形式) _3.potato(复数形式) _4.good(比较级) _5.helpful(最高级) _6.think(过去式) _7.same(反义词) _8.mixture(动词) _9.healthy(副词)
2、_10.helpful(名词) _答案：1.telephone2.leaf3.potatoes4.better5.most helpful6.thought7.different8.mix9.healthily10.help.Complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。) 1.They are used for_(change) the style of the shoes.2.Later he decided_ (taste) the hot mixture.3.This_ (specially) pen was
3、invented by Zhengjie.4.The_ (fly) disk was invented by college students.5.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and_ (remain) for some time.答案：1.changing介词for后跟动词-ing形式。2.to tastedecide后跟动词不定式作宾语。3.special修饰名词pen应用形容词形式。4.flying修饰名词disk应用形容词形式，动词-ing形式可作形容词。5.remained根据句子结构可判断应用过去式。有备无患
4、（课前预习类训练）Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）.Write down the Chinese meaning of the word or phrase.(写出单词或短语的中文意思。)1.by accident_2.in this way_3.knock into_4.including_5.remain_ 6.bakery_答案：1.意外2.用这种方法3.撞上4.包括5.保持6.面包店.Please go through the text and complete the following sentences according to the tips
5、.（预习课文，根据汉语提示完成句子。）1.篮球运动出现于100多年之前。The sport of basketball is_than 100 hundred years old.2.带电的拖鞋是什么时间发明的?_electric slippers invented?3.它们用来做什么?_are they used_?4.包括中国在内，篮球流行于200多个国家，出现于任何场所。Basketball is popular among over 200 countries_China, _it has been played every where.5.Dr Naismith发明了一种能在硬的木地
6、板上进行的运动。Dr Naismith created a game_on a hard_floor.答案：1.a little moremore than表示“的多”，形容词比较级可用a little修饰，表示程度。2.When were因为拖鞋已经出现，应用一般过去时，注意:主语是复数形式。3.What；forWhat.for?句型表示目的。4.including；where先行词countries在从句中作状语，所以用where引导。5.to be played；wooden本句可用定语从句which/that was played表示，也可用动词不定式作定语修饰名词game，但要注意:
7、如果名词在逻辑上动词的宾语，则要用被动结构。一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.Printing was invented in the first c by Chinese people.2.This radio doesnt work.Maybe the b are run out of.3.The potato chips were invented by m.4.He noticed tha
8、t the leaves in the water p(发出) a nice smell.5.I think the most helpful i(发明) is computer.答案：1.centurycentury相当于a hundred years。2.batteries收音机不工作了，可能是“电池”用光了；注意应用复数形式。3.mistakeby mistake意思是“错误地”。4.produced从句的时态要和主句保持一致。5.invention后面的谓语用了is，所以此处用单数。Exercises for phrases（短语专练).Fill in the blank with t
9、he right phrase in the box.（用方框内适当的词组填空。）by accidentdivide.intofall intoaim atin the endaccording toprefer.to1._an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.2.Tea,the most popular drink in the world was invented_.3.Some leaves from a nearby bush_the water and remained there for som
10、e time.4.He_the lion and fired.5.The customer was happy_.6.I_lemons_oranges.7.Mum_the apple_three parts among the children.答案：1.According to2.by accident3.fell into4.aimed at5.in the end6.prefer.to.7.divided;intoExercises for function items（交际用语专练).Complete the conversation with the right words.（情景交
11、际，每空一词。）Julia:Hi,Clinton.Clinton:Hi,Julia.Julia:Do you know shoes 1 adjustable heels?Clinton:Yes.Julia:2 3 they invented 4?Clinton:Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.Julia:Then what are they used 5,do you know?Clinton:6 the style of a shoe.Julia:Oh,I see.What about battery-operated sneakers,7 and 8?Cl
12、inton:Julie Thompson,theyre used for 9 in the dark.Julia:Oh,then how about heated ice cream scoop?Clinton:Chelsea Lanmon,and 10 really cold ice cream.答案：1.with2.Who3.were4.by5.for6.Changing7.who8.what9.seeing10.scoopingExercises for grammar（语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.Who were the shoes with adjust
13、able heels invented _?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案：Dby表示被发明，who作它的宾语。2.What_ is the most helpful invention?A.you thinkB.I thinkC.you do thinkD.do you think 答案：Ddo you think 作插入语。3. _ John,many school boys have been invited here.A.IncludeB.To includeC.IncludedD.Including答案：D本题考查现在分词引导状语从句的用法，此处表示补充说明。4.The
14、meeting_tomorrow is very important.You mustnt miss it.A.heldB.being heldC.to be heldD.helding答案：C会议与举行之间为被动语态且事件发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动语态作后置定语。5.He was sent into hospital because of_by a car.A.knocked intoB.knocking downC.being knocked intoD.being knock down答案：C“被撞倒”可表达为be knocked into/down,因空格前为介词of,所以要用其被
15、动语态的动名词形式。6. _ him without informing ahead gave him much surprise.A.To visitB.VisitingC.VisitedD.Visit答案：B本题考查动名词词组用作主语的用法。7.Your city looks beautiful!Yes.Lots of trees and grass_last year.A.are planted B.have plantedC.were planting D.were planted 答案：D根据主语与动词的关系以及时间状语判断:应用被动结构的一般过去时。8.There was an i
16、mportant meeting last night.Mr.Smith _to it.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites答案：A根据主语与动词的关系以及时间状语判断:应用被动结构的一般过去时。9.Did you notice him come in?No.I_a football game.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案：D根据句意可判断:当时我没有注意到是因为我“正在看”球赛，应用过去进行时。10.Its time to go to bed,Li Ming.
17、Mum,I have a lot of homework to do,I wont go to bed_I finish it.A.afterB.untilC.as soon asD.since答案：B根据题意可知:“睡觉”应发生在“做完”之后。not. until .意思是“直到才”。Sentence structure training（句子结构专练).Rewrite the sentence according to the request.(按照要求改写句子。)1.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.（改为被动语态）_2.They were in
18、vented last year.（就画线部分提问）_3.were,they,by,invented,Julie Thompson（连词成句）_4.Students should write something in the library.（改为被动语态）_5.news,told,was,good,she,she,as soon as,the,arrived（连词成句）_答案：1.The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.原句的宾语the light bulb作主语；原句的主语Thomas Edison作宾语，用介词by引导；原句的谓语动词in
19、vented变成被动结构was invented，注意主语的数和原句的时态。2.When were they invented?last year表示的时间。3.They were invented by Julie Thompson.这是被动语态的典型句型。4.Something should be written by students in the library.这是含有情态动词的被动结构，其结构为“情态动词+be done”。5.She was told the good news as soon as she arrived.由as soon as可知这是一个复合句，两个动词是to
20、ld和arrived，但后者是不及物动词，不能构成被动结构。快乐时光A Pleasant SurpriseA friend of mine had been wanting new kitchen cabinets for a long time,but her husband insisted they were an extravagance.She went to visit her mother for two weeks,and when she returned,she was overjoyed to find that beautiful new cabinets had be
21、en installed.A few days later a neighbor came over to visit my friend.After admiring the new cabinets,the neighbor added,“All of us were so glad that the fire your husband had while you were gone was confined to the kitchen.”惊喜我朋友有很长一段时间一直想在厨房添置一些橱柜，但她丈夫坚持说这是铺张浪费。她去娘家过了两周，回到家来，发现厨房里新添置了漂亮的橱柜，这令她喜出望外
22、。几天后，邻居来拜访我朋友。欣赏了新橱柜后，邻居说:“你不在家的时候，你丈夫弄失了火。我们都深感庆幸只是厨房遭了殃。”再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Translate the Chinese sentence into English.(翻译句子。)1.你知道除了水，世界上最受欢迎的茶是偶然之间发明的吗？Did you know_tea,the most popular drink in the world after water,was_?2.撞在别人身上和摔倒都很危险，所以安全非常重要。_others and_down would be da
23、ngerous so the_was important.3.打篮球的目的就是将球投入“筐”内，即悬在一个铁环上的网内。The aim of the basketball is_get the ball into the “basket”:a net_from a metal hoop.4.选手们一边朝场的一端移动，一边相互传球。Players move_one end of the court_throwing the ball to each other.5.她喜欢脆的小甜饼，它们硬、干而且易碎。She likes crispy cookies.They are_,_ and_ .答案：1
24、.that,invented by accident从句中的主语tea和动词“发明”是被动关系。2.Knocking into,falling,safety动词短语作主语时常用动词-ing形式。3.to,hanging动词不定式常用来作表语；动词-ing形式常用来作定语。4.towards,while表示“一边一边”可用while表示。5.hard,dry,easily broken“易碎”即“容易被打碎”，可用easily broken表示。Integrated exercises（综合题）.Read the following passage,then fill in the blanks
25、 with the correct sentences.(读下列文章，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。)Most people have flown a kite or have seen one fly in strong spring wind.1The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.A long time ago，the Chinese made kites to be used in wars.2The kites were fixed so tha
26、t they made strange sounds.3_They thought those strange sounds were made by the God in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall.4Then they would fly the kites over water，letting the hook hang down to catch fish.5Some of these kites loo
27、k like animals or birds，others look like trees or houses.A.The Chinese use sticks，strings and paper for their kites.B.Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago.C.Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away.D.They would fly these war kit
28、es in the dark.E.Sometimes they tied long strings（绳子）and hooks（钩子）to their kites.答案：1.B后面的内容是“古代中国人发明了风筝”，对于这一点，了解的人并不多。2.D古代中国人发明了风筝是用于作战的，他们是在黑夜里放飞这些风筝。3.C这种战时风筝的目的就是用声音吓跑敌人。4.E根据下文的内容可知古代中国人使用风筝的第三个用途就是“捕鱼”。5.A最后讲的是风筝的做法和材料以及形状。Link to test（模拟链接）.Multiple choice（单项选择）1.(2010广西南宁模拟) Trees _in wint
29、er but in spring.A.can not plantB.can be not plantedC.can not be plantedD.can plant答案：C本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。冬天不能种树。2.(2010福建福州模拟)These bananas look different and they are sweet.Right.They_here from Taiwan yesterday.A.was broughtB.were broughtC.bringD.are brought答案：B本题考查被动语态的用法。由句中时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时
30、态，又因为they为复数概念，因此用were brought。3.(2010北京海淀模拟) The pizza_ by my mother,would you like to have some?A.makesB.was makingC.madeD.was made答案：D因为问别人吃不吃，所以比萨饼已经做好了，用过去时的被动语态。4.(2010山东实验模拟) Many of the stars_because they are far away from us.A.may not seeB.can not be seenC.mustnt be seenD.neednt see答案：B星星应该
31、被看见，所以用被动语态形式；题意是:许多星星离我们太遥远，所以我们看不见它们。5.(2010山东实验模拟) Its raining heavily_the farmers keep on working in the field.A.butB.thoughC.tillD.because答案：A题意是:天在下大雨，“但是”农民们仍然坚持在地里干活。6.(2010贵州遵义模拟) After four days careful treatment (治疗),the old man was_to go home.A.well enoughB.Enough wellC.good enough 答案：A本
32、题主要考查副词enough的用法和形容词、副词的搭配。本题最大的诱惑是well也能作形容词，当well作形容词时，其意思只是“身体好的”，而形容词good一般不作此意讲。7.(2010重庆模拟) She is _in the class.A.tallestB.the tallestC.the taller答案：B根据表示比较范围的介词短语in the class可判断应用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。8.(2010内蒙古包头模拟)Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a popstar?_the end of last month,after“Jolins English diary Book”came out.A.SinceB.InC.ByD.At答案：A本题考查短语in the end；at the end of.以及since the end of.的用法。由于问句中运用于现在完成时，因答语中只能用since the end of.这一时间状语。巧学法园地从句之要素即时态与主句要响应，关联词使用要恰当，主要结构不倒装。