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1、Unit 4What would you do?温故知新（课前复习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和关语法复习）.Translate the following phrases.（翻译下列短语。）1.当心、操心_2.be late for_3.不得不_ 4.look tired_5.感冒_ 6.what to wear_7.等候_ 8.give a speech_9.实际上_ 10.be terrified of_答案：1.worry about2.迟到3.have to4.看起来疲倦5.have a cold6.穿什么7.wait f
2、or8.作演讲9.in fact10.对惧怕.Complete the sentence with the right word form.(用单词的适当形式填空。)1.There isnt _(someone) at the school gate.2.If it _ (rain),he wont go out.3.Dont forget to turn off the light before _ (go) out.4.She is too shy,so she doesnt know what _ (say).5.Li Ping often helps me _ (do) my home
3、work.答案：1.anyonesomeone只能用于肯定句。2.rains条件句中主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.going介词后用动名词。4.to say不定式与疑问词连用作复合宾语。5.to do/do此题考查词组help sb. to do/ do sth.。有备无患（课前预习类训练）Preparation for new lessons （新课预习).Match the proper Chinese meaning to the English expression.(把下列英语表达和相应的中文意思连起来。)1.get nervousA.其他的2.without permis
4、sionB.在公共场合3.the rest ofC.变得紧张4.feel painD.征求意见5.in public placeE.感到疼痛6.ask for adviceF.没有许可答案：1.C2.F3.A4.E5.B6.D.Write down the correct forms of the following words.（根据括号内要求写出下列单词的相应形式。）1.worried(名词)_2.knowledge(形容词) _3.help(形容词) _4.her(反身代词) _5.safe(名词) _6.fair(副词) _答案：1.worry2.knowledgeable3.help
5、ful4.herself5.safety6.fairly一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.He got a m dollars from his grandpa.2.The doctor gave him a m examination before he joined the Army (参军).3.Peter is c of winning the football match against
6、 the No.1 Middle Scholl Team.4.Mr.Wang is such a good teacher that he has succeeded in teaching r.5.He is often late for school and sometimes a the teacher.答案： 1.million2.medical3.confident4.research5.annoyExercises for phrases（短语专练).Fill in the blank with the right phrase in the box.（用方框内合适的词组填空。）i
7、n the slightestplenty ofget along withcome up withthink ofin fact1.The problem is very difficult,but we have_a good idea.2.There is_of rain in the south of China in summer.3. _the sun is much bigger than the moon.4.Kitty is very friendly and easy to_.5.I gave a speech to my classmates yesterday and
8、I wasnt nervous_.答案：e up with2.plenty of3.In fact4.get along with5.in the slightestExercises for function items（交际用语专练).Complete the conversation with the right words.（情景交际，每空一词。）AA:Im 1 shy and I just dont enjoy parties.I dont know 2 3 say or do.B:If I 4 you,Id talk to someone who 5 friendly,then y
9、ou wont feel so shy.BA:I 6 7 before big parties and then I get pimples.They 8 terrible!What should I do?B:The foods you eat could help 9 this problem.You should eat lots 10 fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.答案：1.really2.what3.to 4.were5.looks6.get7.nervous8.look9.with10.ofExercises for g
10、rammar（语法专练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.If I_ you,Id wear a shirt and tie.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is 答案：A虚拟语气，用were。2.What_you do if you won a million dollars?A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B虚拟语气，时态要用相应的过去将来时态。3.If I were a bird,I_fly freely in the sky.A.willB.wouldC.would haveD.were going to答案：B从句谓语动词were决定了
11、此句考查的是一般将来时虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should+动词原形。4.Without electricity,human life_quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be答案：D原题中的without electricity相当于一个条件句:If there were no electricity,故主句用.would be quite difficult。5._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would have leftB.Was he
12、 leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves答案：Cwere he to leave today=If he were to leave today,为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,可将它提到主语前面，省去if。6.If I were you,Id talk_ someone_ looks friendly.A.to;whatB.for;whoC.to;whoD.for;what答案：C固定句型talk to sb.，且定语从句修饰人的先行词要用 who。7.When will the new book_ has not
13、 been decided yet.A.come aboutB.come outC.be come outD.publish答案：B出版、发行可表达为come out或publish,前者为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，后者为及物动词。8.I dont have a present.What if _brings a present?A.everyone otherB.anyone otherC.everyone elseD.else everyone 答案：Celse 修饰everyone时，放在其后。9.Now Helen works_than before.A.more carefully
14、B.more carefulC.much carefulD.much carefully答案：A本题考查形容词、副词比较等级的用法区别。根据题意，应用比较级形式，多音节形容词、副词的比较级是用more加其原形构成；本题中的选项应是用来修饰句中的动词works，所以应用副词形式，应选用more carefully。10.The letter_I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
15、Sentence structure training（句子结构专练).Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(翻译句子。)1.如果你中了奖，你将要做什么？_you do_you _the lottery?2.把烧伤的部位放在流淌的冷水下冲洗。Put the _under_water.3.如果我是你的话，我就带伞。_I_ you, _an umbrella.4.考试前的夜里我没睡好。所以我由于太疲倦而没有考好。I cant sleep the night_an exam.Im_tired_do well.5.如果我是你，我将会和看起来友善的人
16、说话。If I were you,Id_ _someone_looks_.答案：1.What would;if;won注意本句应该用虚拟语气的结构。2.burned area;cold runningburn和所修饰的名词为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。3.If,were;Id take本句应用虚拟语气。4.before;too;to too.to.的意思是“太而不能”。5.talk to;who;friendly主句中含有一个定语从句，先行词是someone，引导词用who。快乐时光I Never Work after SupperA pennypinching farmer didnt wa
17、nt his hired hand to stop working.One morning,he told the farmhand,“Its such a nuisance to come in from the field,wash up for lunch and take time to eat.Why dont we save time and eat lunch now?” The hired man agreed.The farms wife brought in some cold meat and fried potatoes,and the two men ate agai
18、n.When they had finished,the cheap farmer said,“While were still at the table,lets have supper too.” They were now served steak,boiled potatoes and mixed vegetables,and they ate once more.“Now that the meals are out of the way,” the farmer announced,we can go out and work all day without interruptio
19、n.”“Oh,no,” the farmhand answered.“I never work after supper.”我晚饭后从不工作一位农场主非常吝啬，不想让他雇用的帮手停下来休息。一天早上，他对帮手说:“从地里回来，又要洗手吃饭，又花时间，真是太不方便了。我们何不省点时间，现在就吃午饭呢？”雇员同意了。农场主的妻子端进来一些冷肉和油炸土豆。于是，两个人又开始吃起来。吃完后，吝啬鬼说:“既然我们还在桌子边，让我们连晚饭也吃了吧。”这次上桌的有排骨、煮土豆和杂烩青菜。于是两个人又吃起来。“现在三顿饭都吃过了，”农场主宣称道，“我们便可以出去一整天不停地干活了。”“哦，不，”那帮手回答说，
20、“晚饭后我从不工作。”再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Translate the Chinese sentences into English.(翻译句子。)1.他是一个著名的医生，有着同年轻人打交道的丰富经验。He is a famous doctor who has a lot of_teenagers.2.这本关于如何保护自我的书下月会出版。The book _how to protect yourself will_next month.3.用一块干净布覆在伤口上并用力按住。_the cut _a clean cloth and _it h
21、ard.4.如果我是你的话，我会向你的朋友谈一下吸烟的危害。If I _you,Id_your friend about the smoking.5.你喜欢和一两个人交谈而不是和一群人交谈。You like talking to one or two people _to a group.答案：1.experience dealing withhave experience doing sth.意思是“在做某事上有经验”；deal with sb.意思是“与某人打交道”。2.on/about;come outcome out意思是“出来；出版；开放”。3.Cover;with;presscov
22、er.with.意思是“用覆盖”。4.were;talk to;danger of本句用虚拟语气。5.rather thanrather than意为“而不是”，是对后面的内容进行否定。Integrated exercises（综合题）.Read the information in the form,then choose the correct answers.(读下列表格，选择正确答案。)PairsLondonNew YorkMadridMoscowPopulation2 077 5377 651 6348 115 1352 847 7798 389 700The Historyof H
23、olding(举办)OlympicsIn 1900and 1924In 1908and 1948NeverNeverIn 1980Money for the 2012Olympics$6.9 bil-lion$4 billion$3.1 billionAbout $1Billion$ 27 millionProblemsVery fewHeavy trafficraffic jams.Some dangerous placesTNot enough money.Violence(暴力)Not enough money.Crime(犯罪)1. _is the biggest city of al
24、l according to their populations.A.ParisB.New YorkC.Moscow2.There are traffic problems in _.A.Moscow and New YorkB.New York and LondonC.London and Paris3.What problems do Moscow,New York and Madrid have?A.All of them have heavy traffic.B.They may not be safe for tourists.C.They are all in Europe.4.
25、_hasnt hosted the Olympics before.A.New YorkB.MoscowC.Paris5.From the table above,who has the best chance in the 2012 Olympics?A.Madrid.B.Paris.C.Moscow.Original exercises（探究创新题）Most people like having a picnic(野餐).But what does the word mean?Where does it come from?What is a picnic?For most people
26、a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home usually in a park,by the river,or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet.At one time,however,people had picnics at home at their own dinner table.the word picnic comes from the French word piquerwhich means to pick or take.It also comes from
27、 the French word piqueniquewhich means a small coin.Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat.This kind of meal was popular in Britain.The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make picnic.This is the way we write it today.In some countries there are big picnic
28、s on special days.Lots of people go to parks on these picnics.For most people,however,a picnic is a family party.The family puts some food and drinks in a basket,gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.【任务导入】 If you and your classmates are to have a picnic,what will
29、 happen?If youve already had one,write down the story in English.You can do it as the following steps:1.Make full use of your imagination;try to figure out what will happen next in the story.Write down the scripts in the form of a dialogue.2.Find some classmates as your partners and discuss with the
30、m about the story,correcting the grammatical errors in the scripts.3.Each one of you chose a role to play and rehearse it for two or three times.4.Put on your play.答案：1.C可根据“人口”一项中数字作比较。2.B根据最后一项中说明可看出。3.AMoscow,New York 和Madrid分别有“犯罪”“危险”和“暴力”，所以游客不安全。4.A没有举办奥运会的只有New York和Madrid。5.B根据比较我们可以看出:Pari
31、s有举办奥运会的经验，投入更多的资金，且问题有很少，应该有最大的把握。Link to test（模拟链接）.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.(2010甘肃模拟) Ill go to the zoo if it_tomorrow.A.doesnt rainB.will rainC.rains D.wont rain答案： A在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时；再根据题意可知:如果明天“不下雨”，我将去公园。2.(2010湖北黄冈模拟) Our summer holiday is coming.Two_the students in our school will g
32、o to the beach.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of 答案：C本题考查数词hundred的用法。本题最大的诱惑是题干的数词two，很多学生都选择了选项A。其实，这些学生没有注意到题干中的名词students前有一个定冠词the。题意是:我们学校“学生中的两百名”将去海边。3.(2010湖北黄石模拟) went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather.A.SomeoneB.EveryoneC.NothingD.No one答案：D本题考查one类不定代词的用法区别。
33、someone意思是“某人”；everyone意思是“每个人”；no one意思是“没有人”；nothing意思是“没有事”。根据题意可知:由于天气恶劣，所以“没有人”在冲浪。4.(2010安徽模拟) The boy sitting_Tina was so tall that she couldnt see the film clearly.A.behindB.in front ofC.besideD.next to答案：B本题主要考查方位介词的意义搭配。根据题意可知:Tina看不清电影，应该是因为坐在她“前面”的男孩个子太高。5.(2010湖北武汉实验区模拟)Which is_river i
34、n China?The Changjiang River.A.longerB.the longestC.longestD.the longer答案：B本题考查形容词比较等级的用法区别。根据题意可知:应该用最高级，因为中国的河流有许多，而长江是“最长的”。注意:形容词最高级前不能省略定冠词the。6.(2010安徽实验区模拟) Kate is really_.Shes never angry with others.A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever答案：B根据题意可知:Kate从不和别人生气，说明她很“友善”。7.(2010湖北黄石模拟) Do you know t
35、he young lady_your mother is talking?A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.which答案：C本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是人，而且在定语从句中作宾语，但定语从句中的谓语动词talk是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，须加上介词to/with，此时的介词可放在关系代词前。8.(2010北京丰台模拟) The teacher asked us_the work on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishedD.finishes答案：B动词ask后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。巧学法园地后只接动名词作宾语的常用动词特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清，“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”，“坚持”“练习”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”，掌握它们今必行。