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1、w太康县常营镇第一初级中学王兰君王兰君There be句型专题句型专题概念概念结构结构用法用法There be 句型表示“某地有某人或某物，包括There is和There are 两种形式。2.句型结构：a.Thereis+可数名词的单数可数名词的单数不可数名词不可数名词+地点地点如：Thereisa bookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。Thereissome waterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。b.Thereare+名词的复数名词的复数+地点地点如：Therearesome picturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。Therearetwo applesinthe
2、basket.篮子里有两个苹果。There _ some water in thebottle.A.is B.are C.have D.be There is _ on the desk.A.a pencil B.two books C.five apples D.a water 1.There _ a pencil-case andmany pencils in Toms schoolbag.A.is B.are C.have D.Be2.There _some books and a pen on the desk.A.are B.is C.have D.be There be的就近选择的
3、就近选择：如果therebe句型中有两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词与离他最近的名词保持一致。There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句句型的否定句和一般疑问句否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearenttwobooksonthedesk.Thereissomebreadintheplate.Thereisntanybreadintheplate.一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首提到句首。some变any，其他都不变Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）Is
4、thereamouseinthehouse?Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?1.There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2.There_aradioonyourdesk?A.areB.is3._thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4.There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5.There_apencil,abookandtwopens
5、onthetable.A.isB.are教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.书架上有很多书。There are some books on the shelf.椅子下有个足球。There is a football under the chair.树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。There are two kites and a bird on the tree.There is a bird and two kites on the tree.房子附近有三棵树。There are three trees near
6、the house.1.Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)Isthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.2.Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句)Thereisnotafishinthebowl.3.Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改写为一般疑问句)Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?4.Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）