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1、主讲教师：林慧媚选送学校：仙游县度峰初级中学There be 句型 TeachinggoalsStudents can:1.能熟练掌握therebe的基本用法。2.能灵活掌握therebe的各种句型和时态。3.能熟练辨别therebe和have，及therebe与begoingto连用。There be 句型“存在，存在，有有”，表示“某地有某地有某物某物”。be有时态和单复数变化,there无词义。Therebe（is/are）+主语(n.)+状语.eg:Thereisaphotoonthewall.主语主语地点状语地点状语Therearesomephotosonthewall.注意：be应
2、和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则就近原则”主语（单数/不可数）-be（is）主语（复数）-be（are）主语（并列）-be（is/are）Thereacomputerandsomebooksonthedesk.Theresomebooksandacomputeronthedesk.一一.就近原则就近原则isareEXERCISE1：2.Theresomeapplesonthetree.1.Thereabirdinthetree.3.Therethreechildrensingingunderthetree.Therebe.doing.某地有某人（物）正在做.isareare二二.句句
3、型型 转转 换换eg：Thereisacakeonthetable.否定句：be后加not，有some时变为anyThereisntacakeonthetable.Therearesomepeopleinthepicture.Therearent any peopleinthepicture.=noIsthereacakeonthetable?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.一般疑问句：be提前句首，有some时变为anyeg：Thereisacakeonthetable.Therearesomepeopleinthepicture.Arethereanypeopleint
4、hepicture?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.特殊疑问句：对主语提问对主语提问：当主语是人时，用当主语是人时，用“Whos+介词短语介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用当主语是物时，用“Whats+介词短语介词短语?”。提问时一般都用提问时一般都用be的单数形式的单数形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。eg：Thereisacakeonthetable.onthetable?Therearesomepeopleinthepicture.inthepicture?对对地点地点提问提问：用用“Wheres+介词短语介词短语?”；eg：Therei
5、sacakeonthetable.thecake?WheresWhatsWhos对数量提问：对数量提问：主语是可数名词主语是可数名词时时，都用，都用“How many+可数名词可数名词复数复数+are there+介词短语？介词短语？”How manycakesarethereonthetable?eg：Thereisacakeonthetable.主语是不可数名词，则用主语是不可数名词，则用“How much+不可数名不可数名词词+is there+介词短语？介词短语？”Thereissomemoneyinmypurse.How much moneyisthereinyourpurse?EX
6、ERCISE2 按要求改写句子按要求改写句子1.There are 1.There are 2424 rooms in the building.(rooms in the building.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)2.There is a dog in the basket.(2.There is a dog in the basket.(改为改为一般疑问句一般疑问句)3 3.There are some flowers in the kitchen.(.There are some flowers in the kitchen.(改成单数句改成单数句)4 4.There is.Th
7、ere is some breadsome bread onon the table.the table.（改成否定句）（改成否定句）？.I Is s there there a dog in the basketa dog in the basketThere There isis a a flower in the kitchen flower in the kitchenThere isThere isntnt any any brebrea ad d onon the the table？.Howmanyroomsarethereinthebuilding 三三.注意事项注意事项1.t
8、here be 强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 强调强调所所属属关系关系Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.(强调house前有tree。）TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.（强调所属）2.There be 句型中句型中be可以有可以有时态变化，也时态变化，也可以和各种动可以和各种动词、情态动词连用词、情态动词连用。Theremust besomecakesonthetable.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。Therewasanactorhereyesterday.昨天这有一个明星。Thereis going t
9、o beameetingtonight.今天晚上有个会议。1There _ no water in the cup Ais Bare Chas 2There _ in the next room Ais Tom Bare some boys Care they 3There were some _ on the plate Aapples Bbread Cbanana 4There _ some paper and a pen on the desk Ais Bare Chave 5There _ a sports meeting next month Ahave Bis going to C
10、is going to beABACA考题链接改错：改错：1.Thereisaboysingintheclassroom.2.Thereisgoingtoasportsmeetingnextmonth.3.Therewerentsomeforeignershere.singing加besome改为anySUMUPWhatisHowtouseAttentionThere be 句型Homework1.Look!There_(come)theNo.7bus.2.There_(be)cowsandgoatsonthehillyesterdaymorning.3.Theremust_(be)somebodyinthecorner.4.There_(be)awriterandsingerinourschoollastweek.5.There_(be)twosingersandawriterinourschoollastweek.Thank you!Goodbye!