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1、 英语英语组组 九年级英语九年级英语unit2的知识点复习及练习的知识点复习及练习 一、单词默写一、单词默写 1.n.月饼 2.n.灯笼_ 3.n.陌生人_ 4.n.亲属；亲戚 5.增加（体重）；发胖 6.n.磅（重量单位）；英镑 7.adj.民间的；民俗的_ 8.n.女神_ 9.v.偷；窃取 _ 10.v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）_ 11.摆开；布置_ 12.n（饭后）甜点；甜食 _ 13.n.花园；园子_ 14.v.欣赏；仰慕_ 15.n.领带 v.捆；束_ 16.adj.有 鬼 魂 出 没 的；闹 鬼 的_ 17.n.鬼；鬼魂_ 18.n.花招；把戏_ 19.n.款待；招待 v.招
2、待；请（客）_ 20.n.蜘蛛_ 21.n.圣诞节_ 22.v.平躺；处于 _ 23.n.（长篇）小说_ 24.n（尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜 25.n.书店_ 26.adj.死的；失去生命的_ 27.n.生意；商业_ 28.v.处罚；惩罚_ 29.v.警告；告诫_ 30.n.现在；礼物 adj.现在的 _ 31.n.温暖；暖和 _ 32.v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播_ 二、短语通关：二、短语通关：cheer up 使振奋、高兴起来 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 Food bank 食物救济中心；食品站；used to 曾经.；过去.；make a difference 有影响，有
3、重要作用 set up 建立，设立；摆放，come up with 提出；想出(问题)hand out 分发，发放 help out 帮助；帮助.出来 put up 张贴；建立，发布 put off 推迟 call up 打电话给 ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事 care for 照顾；照看 try out for 参加选拔 after-school reading program 课外阅读活动小组 write down 写下，记下 try to do sth 尽力做某事 help out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境 run out of 耗尽，用光 take after 与相像 f
4、ix up 修理 give away 赠送，分发 work out 制定出，算出 Make a plan 制定计划 give out 散发；分发 ask for 要求、索要 not only.but also 不但而且 not.any more 不再 be similar to 与相似 clean-up day 清洁日 go on a journey 去旅行 at the same time 同时 be sure that 相信；确信 have difficulties 有困难 be excited about 对.感到激动 be/feel lucky to do sth.做某事感到很幸运 a
5、t once 立刻；马上 change ones life 改变某人的生活 Write the letter to sb.=write to sb.给某人写信 英语英语组组 1.我相信四月是那里一年中最热的一个月。_ 2.我想知道它是不是和云南傣族的泼水节类似。_ 3.关于这个节日有着很多的传统民间故事。_ 4.无论谁喝了灵药都会长生不老，于是后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝._ 5.然而，有一个坏人，逢蒙（p ng m ng），想要趁着后羿不在家的时候偷走仙药。_ 6.他急忙地在花园里摆上了她最爱的水果和点心。_ 7.自此之后，人们开始了拜月的传统，并和家人们一起分享月饼。_ 8.圣诞欢歌是 Charl
6、es Dickens 写的一篇著名短篇小说。_ A（课文改编）Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.They carry 1._(people)wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many 2._(tradition)folk stories about
7、this festival.However,most people think that the story of Change is the most 3._(touch).Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess4._(give)him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.5._(howeve
8、r),a bad man,Feng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi 6._(be)at home.Change refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so 7._(sadly)that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and
9、 round that he could see his wife there.He quickly8._(lay)out her favorite fruits and 9._(dessert)in the garden.How he wished that Change could 英语英语组组 come back!After this,people started the tradition of 10._(admire)the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families.1.I believe that April is the ho
10、ttest month of the year there.2.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.3.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.4.Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.5.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to s
11、teal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.6.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.7.After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.8.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.Keys:have be
12、en celebrating,are,shot,to thank,to drink,to steal,to give,flew,see,laid,admiring,sharin 1.some 与与 any 的区别的区别 1）some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，或用于委婉语气，希望对方肯定回答的疑问句中 2）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，或 any 用于肯定句中表示“任何一个”。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用 any。If anyone has any question to ask,please come to me.注意：与
13、some,any 结合的词如 something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和 some,any 的用法相同。2.few,a few,little,a little 在用法上的区别在用法上的区别 1）用作形容词：表示肯定 表示否定 用于可数名词 a few 虽少，但有几个 few 几乎没有 用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点 Little 几乎没有 2）a little 和 little 也可以用作副词，a little=a bit=kind of 表示“有点，稍微”，littl
14、e 表示“很少”。1 Im a little hungry.(修饰形容词 hungry)2 Let him sleep a little.(修饰动词 sleep)3 Mary,go a little faster,please.(修饰副词比较级)4 She slept very little last night.英语英语组组 3.many，much 短语 区别 例句 too much “太多”，后加不可数名词 There is too much noise here.much too“太”，相当于 too，后加形容词 He is much too fat.4.other,the other,
15、another,others,the others 的区别的区别 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 复数 不定 another 另一个 others 别人，其他人 another(boy)另一个（男孩）other(boys)其他男孩 特定 the other 两个中另一个 the others 剩余那些人、物 the other(boy)另一个男孩 the other(boys)剩余那些男孩 常见的搭配有:onethe other指(两个中)一个另一个 oneanother指(多中)一个另一个 someothers(=other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(但不是全部)some
16、 the others(=the other+复数名词)指(许多中的)一些另一些(指剩下的全部)5.both,either,neither,all,any,none 区别区别 使用范围 单词 中文释义 例句 两个人或物 Both 两者都 Both of the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。Either 两者中任何一个 Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。Neither 两者都不 Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。三者以上 All 所有的，全部 All the flowers
17、 are gone.所有的花都谢了。Any 任何一个 I dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。None 都不 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。注意：(1)both 与复数连用，either&neither 与单数连用。(2)all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。如：All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那里。All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那里。6.复合不定代词复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由 some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。初中阶段常用复合不定代词表格如下：somebody（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）英语英语组组 someone（某人）anyone（某人/任何人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）（1）复合不定代词做主语-三单（2）形容词放在复合不定代词后面