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1、Unit 15Were trying to save the manatees!温故知新（课前预习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing （旧词循环和语法复习）.Choose the best words and phrases to complete the following sentences.（选择最佳单词或短语完成下列句子。）waterbe offsome dayturn offso farthanks toin search ofrefrigeratorlightmiss1. In order to keep the food fresh,
2、 you can put it in the _.2. _,the students have learned about three thousand English words.3. The boys say that they want to go to a foreign country _.4. I have left my home so long that I _ my parents very much.5. All the policemen were _ the lost girl.6. Tom _ and you can call him later.7. Dont fo
3、rget to _ the TV when you leave the room.8. Its dry these days. You can _ the trees.9. My mother is _ the fire to cook.10. _ your help, or I cant finish the work on time.答案：1.refrigerator2.So far3.someday4.missed5.in search of6.was off7.turn off8.water9.lighting10.Thanks to.Fill in the blanks with t
4、he right forms of the verbs given.(用所给动词的适当形式填空。)1. In the last two years, I _ (make) two hundred friends.2. How long _ you _ (teach) English?For about thirteen years.3. So far the boy _ (buy) a lot of new books in the bookstore.4. _ your mother _ (turn) off the radio?Not yet.5. My parents _ already
5、 _ (have) dinner by the time I got home.答案：1.have madein the last two years是表示现在完成时的状语。2.have;taught根据答语可判断，这里用现在完成时填写。3.has boughtso far也是表示完成时的时间状语。4.Has;turnedNot yet是对完成时态的一种否定回答。 5.had;hadby the time I got home和过去完成时连用。Preparation for new lessons（新课预习）.Choose the word that does not belong to ea
6、ch group.（选出下列不同类的一项。）1. A. manateeB. chimpanzeeC. kangarooD. policeman2. A. furryB. funnyC. moneyD. snowy3. A. vegetationB. grass C. treeD. flower4. A. discoverB. dislikeC. disableD. district5. A. aggressive B. tinyC. cageD. suitable6. A. disgustedB. playfulC. enormousD. pound7. A. recycleB. readC.
7、 repeatD. rewrite答案：1.D其他三项为动物，而D项表示的是人。2.Cmoney为名词， 而其他三项为形容词。 3.Avegetation“植物；草木”，是植物的总称， 而B、C、D三项都属于vegetation 的种类。4.DA、B、C三项是前缀dis加上相关的词使其意义和原词相反，而D没有此种构词特性。5.C只有C项是名词，其他三项为形容词。6.DD项是名词，而其他三项为形容词。7.B A、C和D三项都是前缀re加上动词表示这个动作的“重复”，而B项无此构词特性。. Read the letters on Page 120, and then write T if true
8、, and F if false.(阅读课本第120页的信，判断正(T)误（F）。）1. Disgusted thinks that zoos are terrible places for animals to live.2. Disgusted and Animal Friend visited the same zoo at the same time.3. Animal Friend says that zoos are a good place for the endangered animals.4. Animal Friend hopes that all of the read
9、ers to visit their wonderful zoo.5. Animal Friend and Disgusted have different opinions on the zoo.答案：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练）.Write out the English word for the animal and give a few description words.(请写出下列动物的名称，并在下面的A、B横线上写出至少两个可以用来描述这些动物的词汇。)1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6
10、. _A：_B：_答案：1.kangaroo:playful, fast 2.chimpanzee:noise, black 3.cheetah:spotted, aggressive 4.manatee:gentle, shy 5.elephant:enormous, gray, strong 6.bear/polar bear:aggressive, furry Exercises for phrases(短语专练).Complete the following sentences with the proper phrases.pull downbe made fromcare forb
11、e againstagree with1. The house is too old to live in.It will _ soon.2. I think English is important for us.I _ you.I will learn it well.3. I am a teacher.Its my duty to _ every student.4. The old man _ building a new factory near his home.5. The walls of the house _ old glass bottles that are glued
12、 together.答案：1.be pulled down2.agree with3.care for4.is against5.are made from. Fill in the blank with the proper preposition or adverb in the box.(用方框里的正确介词或副词填空。)offoroffwithdownlikeagainst1. Uncle Dick is very good at caring _ sick animals.2. Paper is made _ trees or bamboos.3. We provided food _
13、 the hungry children.4. Whos he?Ive never heard _ him.5. This toy is not suitable _ young children.6. Please turn _ the radio when you dont want to listen.7. My mother is _ me going out at night.8. Do you agree _ what I said?9. Old houses were pulled _ and new ones were built up.答案：1.forcare for“关心”
14、，为固定词组。2.frombe made from“由制成”，看不出原材料。3.forprovide sth. for sb.“为某人提供什么东西”。4.of hear of“听说”。5.forbe suitable for sb.“适合某人”。6.off turn off“关上”。7.againstbe against“反对”。8.withagree with“同意”。9.downpull down“推倒；摧毁”。Exercises for sentence structure （句子结构专练）.Complete the following sentences according to th
15、e Chinese given.(根据所给汉语意思完成句子。)1. 城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。There _ _ be a lot of birds singing in the city.2. 狭小的笼子不是动物居住的好地方。Tiny cages are not good places _ animals_ _ _.3. 电话是由贝尔1876年发明的。The telephone _ _ by Bell in 1876. 4. 从那时起这条河流就已经被污染了。Since then the river_ _ _.5. 我正在努力学好英语。I _ _to learn English well.答
16、案：1.used to2.for;to live in3.was invented4.has been polluted5.am trying.Unscramble the sentences. (连词成句。)1.endangered,tolive in,animals,for,safe places,feel,clean,provide,zoos,I,that,and _2. so many, they, take care of, have, wont, to, animals, money, enough_3. spare, in do, what, does, her, Amy, ti
17、me?_4. come from,the town,old buildings,around,doors,windows,the,and_5. turn off, hair, washing, you are, your, while, the shower, please_答案：1. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe places for endangered animals to live in.2. They wont have enough money to take care of so many animals.3. What does
18、 Amy do in her spare time?4. The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town.5. Please turn off the shower while you are washing your hair.Exercises for function items（交际用语专练）.Choose the right sentence to complete the conversation.(选择正确的句子完成对话。) A. you will narrow your mind if you alwa
19、ys live in the country for a long time.B. But I feel that living in the city is more convenient.C. How do you think the life is in the country?D. How is it going these days?Rose: Hi! Jim.1Jim: Its great! I have been to the countryside for a vacation.Rose: Really?2Jim: I think it is so wonderful.The
20、air is fresh and it is so quiet.What a good place to live inRose: 3Jim: I dont agree with you.In the city,the air pollution and traffic problem make you sick.Rose: I disagree with you.You will be open-minded if you live in the city because the information comes quickly,while 4 Jim: I dont think so.答
21、案：1.D2.C3.B4.AExercises for grammar（语法专练）.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.（用动词的正确形式填空。）1. Lets go to the concert.No, I _ (listen,already) the concert.2. Great changes_ (take place) in my hometown in the last five years.3. Many magazines on math _ (buy) since I went to work in this library
22、.4. Dad cant get into the house because he_ (lose) the key to the door.5. Jane, you _ (want) on the phone just now.答案：1.have already listenedalready常用在现在完成时中，一般用于实义动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。2.have taken placein the last five years意为“过去的五年”，表示一个动作从五年前持续到现在为止，所以用现在完成时。3.have been boughtsince接时间时表示一个动作从过去的一个点一直持
23、续到现在，多用于现在完成时态，杂志是被买，所以在此用被动语态的现在完成式形式。4.has lost本题有两个动作。lose这个动作发生在get 之前，并且这个动作的结果一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。5.were wanted本句题意是“Jane,有人打电话找你”。根据时间状语just now可判断用过去时，而且主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写句子。)1. The story made me feel sad.（改为被动语态）I _ _ _ _ sad by the story.
24、2. The boy usually went to school late.（改为同义句）The boy _ _ _ to school late.3. The river has been polluted by the factory since five years ago.(改为主动语态)The factory _ _ the river since five years ago.4. Were trying to save the manatees. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you trying to _?5. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of f
25、ood a day. (改为一般疑问句)_ manatees _ about 100 pounds of food a day?答案：1.was made to feel2.used to go3.has polluted4.What are, do5.Do, eat再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Complete the sentence according to the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，用该单词的适当形式填空。)1. When we go to the desert,well se
26、e little v there.2. May Day and National Day are both p holidays.3. I sat down to write my essay,but I found I was completely without i.4. Parents should e their children to behave well.5. He is a busy teacher with little s time.6. It was too late to s the dog.It died at last.7. Its harmful for the
27、villagers to eat or drink the p food or water.8. We should protect the e and make our world more and more beautiful.9. We are lucky to live in the new _ (社会),so we must study hard.10. Look at this,it is a _ (模型) of a plane.答案：1.vegetation2.public3.inspiration4.educate5.spare6.save7.polluted8.environ
28、ment9.society10. model.Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words given.(用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。)1. I know the visitors come from _ (African).2. I think we should speak to old men _ (polite).3. What do you call the _ (fur) animal over there?4. Lions are scary while monkeys are very _ (play).5.
29、 The teacher gave us a _ (suit) solution to the problem.答案：1.Africa2.politely3.furry4.playful5.suitable.Complete the English sentences according to the Chinese given.（根据汉语意思完成英语。）1. 我最喜欢熊猫了，因为它们太可爱了。I _ because they are so cute.2. 我不同意你的意见。I _ you.3. 我相信这是部令人兴奋的电影。I _ it is an exciting film.4. 我们正在尽
30、力挽救海牛。We _ save the manatees.5. 过去有许多海牛。There _ a lot of manatees.6. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。In 1972, it was discovered that manatees_.7. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染。Some of the swamps_.8. 你们在业余时间都干些什么？What do you do_?9. 他说自1998年以来就一直当记者。He said he _ as a reporter since 1998. 答案：1.like pandas best2.disagree with3.believe tha
31、t4.are trying to5.used to be6.were endangered7.have been polluted8.in your spare time9. had workedIntegrated exercises（综合题）.Cloze（完形填空）Kate is a student in a middle school.She is 1building a new zoo in their town.She thinks that 2 are terrible places for animals to live in.She has visited a lot of z
32、oos 3 her life,and she has never seen one she liked or one that was 4 for animals to live in.Just last week,she visited a zoo and couldnt believe what she 5.The 6 are kept in tiny cages and can 7 move at all.However,Alice thinks zoos are very important places.They are like 8textbooks for young peopl
33、e.They provide many endangered animals 9homes,and help to educate 10 about caring for them.1. A. against B. for C. want to D. like2. A. forestsB. zoos C. houseD. home3. A. onB. atC. inD. over4. A. badB. highC. smallD. suitable5. A. thoughtB. likedC. hadD. saw6. A. childrenB. menC. animalsD.flowers7.
34、 A. nearlyB. mostlyC. hardlyD.almost8. A. livingB. livedC. liveD.lively9. A. forB. ofC. withD. to10. A. the childrenB.the studentsC.the foreignersD. the public答案：1.A从后面讲到动物园的一系列不利之处可知作者是持反对态度的，be against“反对”。2.B前一句讲到了动物园，这里是承接上一句的话来说的。3.Cin ones life意思是“在某人一生中”。4.D这一句意思是“她从来没有看过一家她喜欢的动物园或者适合动物生活的动物园
35、”。5.D前面讲到了去参观了许多动物园，所以这里应是“所看到的”。6.C动物园是动物生活的地方。7.C前面讲到了笼子太小，所以动物几乎没法转身，只有hardly 具有否定意义。8.A动词修饰名词要用动名词。9.Cprovide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.要注意哪个宾语放在前面。10.D按上文的意思，此处应是“教育公众”关心动物。. Read the culture note, then fill in the chart.(阅读下列背景知识，完成下表。) These two passages appeared in a newspaper.Both wri
36、ters have their own ideas on zoos.1. Zoos Do a Good JobIt is good to keep animals in zoos.I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos.However, I believe that zoos have many good points.Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the w
37、orld.Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.Secondly,zoos look after the animals very well.The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly（定期）.In the world, it is not always possible for an animal to find food,so sometimes it goes hungry.But animals kept in zoos never
38、 go hungry. Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after.They offer them safe places to live in.In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct.But zoos give these animals a chance to live.Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.From Maria Smith2. I
39、 Disagree with Maria!In Marias letter, she says that zoos are good for animals.I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals.They are only good for people.It is unnatural（非自然的）and unfair to keep wild animals in cages.Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them.In the wild, these anim
40、als would travel freely.In zoos, they cant do this.This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.Most cages are not very clean,either.It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly,but this is not natural.Wild animals are used to looking for their own food.We should treat animals in the
41、same way as we treat other peoplewith respect.Would anyone be happy if you dont let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldnt.And animals dont like it, either.From Philip BlackMarias ideas: Zoos are goodPhilips ideas: Z
42、oos are bad for animals答案：Marias ideas: Zoos are goodPhilips ideas: Zoos are bad for animals1. People can see animals.2. Animals are looked after well.3. Animals are protected in the zoos.1. It is unnatural and unfair.2. Animals will be sad. Original exercises（探究创新题）.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)Do yo
43、u want to do something for wildlife but dont quite know what? Or how?Would you like to make new friends who share your interest in environmental protection?Just go to www.wwfChina.org/kids,a website run by World Wildlife Fund(WWF) China.The first section to look at is “Help Make a Difference”,which offers information and interesting cartoon pictures on how to make the world a better place.There is everything from tips on how to help keep endangered species（濒危物种）alive to advice about recycling and saving natural resources.In “Chit-Chat”,you can communicate