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1、Unit 8Ill help clean up the city parks.温故知新（课前复习类训练）Word recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习).Write down the correct form of the word according to request.（根据要求写出下列单词的相应形式。）1.luck（形容词）_2.profession（形容词）_3.forget（反义词）_4.child（复数）_5.easy（副词）_6.happy（最高级）_答案：1.lucky2.professional3.remember4.child
2、ren5.easily6.happiest.Rewrite the sentence according to the request.（按照要求改写句子。）1.Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.（改为同义句）Id like to help kids_their schoolwork.2.Id like to help people who dont have home.（改为同义句）Id like to help_.3.Ming is a tenth grade student.He wants to be a professional s
3、inger.（合并成一个句子）Ming is a tenth grade student _to be a professional singer.4.I get to spend time.I want to repair my bike.（合并成一个句子）I get to spend time_.5.I want to be a volunteer because I think it is great.（合并成一个句子）_a volunteer_great.答案：.to dohelp.with.=help.(to) do.意思是“帮助做某事”。2.homeless people根据意思可
4、将定语从句换成一个形容词。3.who/that wants先行词是人且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导。4.repairing my bikespend time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事”。5.Being,is动名词短语作主语应被看作单数形式。有备无患（课前预习类训练）Preparation for new lessons （新课预习).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.He is h（无家可归的） because the flood take his ho
5、use away.2.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.So it is a major c(奉献).3.The s(方法) that he came up with worked out fine.4.Many students think that only Chinese,math and English are m（主要的）subjects.5.We often see the s（标牌）of No Smoking in public places.答案：1.homeless从后句“take his
6、house away”可知他现在是homeless。mitment有不定冠词修饰，应用名词形式。3.strategies根据句意可知最好用复数。4.major句意是“许多学生认为语文、数学和英语是主要的学科”。5.signNo Smoking是表示“禁止吸烟”的标志。.Please go through the text and complete the following sentences according to the tips.（预习课文，根据汉语提示完成句子。）1.Ill help （把城市公园打扫干净）.2.We cant （推迟所制订的计划）.3.Id like to （鼓舞生
7、病的孩子）.4.Were going to （建立一家食物银行）to help hungry people.5.You could （分发食物） at a food bank.6.（什么类型的志愿者工作）do you think I could do?答案：1.(to) clean up the city parkshelp后可跟动词不定式，也可跟动词原形作宾语；“打扫干净”用clean up。2.put off making the planput off意思是“推迟”，后跟动名词短语作宾语。3.cheer up sick kids“鼓励”用cheer up表示，本句也可用定语从句表示“th
8、e kids who are sick/ill”。4.set up a food bank“建立”用set up表示。5.give out food“分发”用give out表示。6.What kind of volunteer workWhat kind of.意思是“什么类型的”。一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words（生词专练).Spell out the word according the sentence meaning and tip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)1.My bike is broken and I must r it.2.The
9、poor old man often suffers (遭受) from h and illness after his son died.3.Were going to e(set up) a food bank to help hungry people.4.Kate is s(alike;the same) to her mother.5.We should help the b(not able to see) people to cross the streets.答案：1.repair2.hunger3.establish4.similar5.blind Exercises for
10、 phrases（短语专练).Fill in the blank with the right phrase in the box.（用方框内适当的词组填空。）give outtake aftergive awaywork output offhand out1.Ive_a new way of doing it.2.Out teacher said the meeting would be_till next week.3.I_some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4.Id like to work in a f
11、ood bank to_food to the poor people.5.Jim _his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.答案：.worked out2.put off3.gave away4.give out5.takes afterExercises for function items（交际用语专练).Complete the conversation with the right words.（情景交际:补全对话，每空一词。）Tom:Excuse me,can you tell me the 1 to No.3 Middle
12、School?Wang Hai:Yes,Im a student there,Im going to school now.You can follow me.Tom:Thank you!Im new in No.3 Middle School.My name is Tom,May I know your name?Wang Hai:Wang Hai,why2your parents send you to school for the first time?Tom:Well.I prefer doing things by myself.However Im3today.You are so
13、 helpful.Thank you!Wang Hai:Its a 4!We are schoolmates now.5you please help me with my English?Tom:Certainly!Im6in Chinese,could you teach me Chinese?Wang Hai:Sure!Lets help each other.Tom:Good7.Wang Hai:By the way,8 do you like Chinese traditional music?Tom:Very much!Erhu,dizi and pipa sound really
14、 wonderful.Wang Hai:There is going to9 a Chinese traditional music concert at the Capital Stadium.Ive got two tickets.Would you like to come?Tom:10 love to.Thanks so much!Wang Hai:Dont mention it!答案：1.way2.dont3.lucky4.pleasure5.Would/Could/Will/Can6.weak7.idea8.how9.be10.IdExercises for grammar（语法专
15、练).Multiple choice(单项选择)1.She_his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked forB.looked upC.looked after D.looked like答案：B动词look与不同的介词或副词搭配，有不同的含义:look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。2.Our sports meeting has beentill next Monday because of the bad weather.A
16、.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down答案：C句意是“由于恶劣天气的影响，运动会已经被推迟到下周一举行”。3.Jimmy,your toys should be in right order.OK.Ill_them_right now.A.put;downB.put;awayC.put;upD.put;on答案：Bput down的意思是“放下”；put away意思是“收拾好”；put up意思是“建立；举起”；put on意思是“穿上”。题意是:我立刻把它们“收拾好”。4.A neighbor helped to keep our dog.It _while
17、we were on holiday.A.was taken care B.took care ofC.is taken care ofD.was taken care of答案：D本题考查动词短语的被动语态。take care of是及物动词短语，故of不能省略。5.The three students plan to_ a student volunteer project at their school.A.look upB.set upC.cheer upD.clean up答案：B句意是“这三个学生计划在他们的学校建立一个学生志愿者计划”。6.Your school things a
18、re here and there.Will you please_? A.throw about themB.put them away C.throw them aboutD.put away them答案：B句意是“请把它们收拾好，好吗？”，put away是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语须放在副词之前。7.I_to cheer him up for 20 minutes.A.was tryingB.triedC.tryD.have been trying答案：Dhave been doing 意为“一直做某事”。8.Would you like to tell me_next,Mr
19、.Feng?A.what should we doB.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should we do what答案：C宾语从句的结构“关系代/副词+陈述句”。Sentence structure training（句子结构专练).Rewrite the sentence according to the request.(根据要求改写句子。)1.Were going to set up a food bank ot help hungry people.(改为一般疑问句)_2.He had run out of money to buy o
20、ld bike.(改为否定句)_3Lucky is an amazing dog.(改为反意疑问句)_4Id like to cheer up the sick kids.(改为同义句)_5I fix up bikes and give them away.(改为一般过去时)_答案：1.Are you going to set up a food bank ot help hungry people?2.He hadnt run out of money to buy old bike.3.Lucky is an amazing dog,isnt it?4.I want to cheep up
21、 the sick kids.5.I fixed up bikes and gave them away.快乐时光Whose Dog Was the SmartestFour friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest.The first man,an engineer,called to his dog,“T Square,show your stuff.” The dog trotted over to a desk,pulled out a paper and pencil,and drew a perfect triangl
22、e.The next guy,an accountant,called to his dog,“Slide Rule,go ahead.” The dog went to the kitchen,nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.The next man,a chemist,beckoned his dog,Beaker,to show what he could do.The dog went to the fridge,took out a quart of milk
23、 and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.The last man was a government worker.“Coffee Break,” he hollered to his dog,“go to it.” With that,the dog jumped to his feet,soiled the paper,ate the cookies and drank the milk.谁的狗最聪明四个朋友在为谁的狗最聪明而争吵。第一个人是个工程师，他对自己的狗喊道:“T形角，使出你的本领来。”这只狗便跑向一个书
24、桌，拉出一张纸和一枝铅笔，画出了一个完美的三角形。第二个人是个会计。他对他的狗说:“珠算法，上吧。”那狗直奔厨房，用嘴咬开一袋甜饼并把饼分成了四等份。第三个人是位药剂师。他命令他的狗量杯，表现一下。但见那狗径直走向冰箱，叼出一瓶牛奶并精确地把八盎司牛奶倒入一个量杯中。最后一位是政府职员。“休息时间，”他对自己的狗喊叫，“去吧。”话还未落，那狗便跳将起来，踏污了那张纸，吃掉了所有的甜饼，喝光了那杯牛奶。再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）Elementary exercises（基础题）.Translate the Chinese sentence into English.（翻译句子。）1.确信无疑地，
25、你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”成为可能。_,you have helped make_for me to have “Luck”.2.Dana可以在食物银行分发食物给无家可归的人们。Dana could_food at a food bank to help homeless people.3.你可以志愿在一个课后学习计划班里帮助孩子们写他们的学校作业。You could volunteer in an after-school study program to_kids_their schoolwork.4.又聋又哑是大部分人所无法想像的事情。_blind and deaf_something t
26、hat most people cannot .5.关于帮助别人我不但感觉良好，而且我习惯了花时间去做我所喜欢做的。Not_do I feel good about helping other people, _I get to spend time doing what I love to do.答案：1.For sure;it possiblefor true意思是“确信无疑地”；make it+adj.+to do sth.是句型，意思是“使做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。2.give outgive out意为“分发”。3.help;with“帮助某人做某
27、事”可以说成help sb.with sth.或help sb.do sth.。4.Being;is;imagine动名词短语可以作主语，谓语动词用单数。5.only；butnot only.but (also).意思是“不但而且”。Integrated exercises（综合题）.Read the following passage,then complete the tasks.(读下列文章，完成各题。)Once there was a man who had two children,a boy and a girl.The boy was goodlooking but the gi
28、rl was not.One day they found a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like.The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister,“How handsome I am!I look much nicer than you!”The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push.“Go away!”she said.Their father saw what
29、 was happening.He went up to them and said to the boy,“You must always be good as well look good.”Then to the girl he said,“My dear,if you help everyone and do your best to please（使人愉快）,everyone will love you.It will not matter that you are not as goodlooking as your brother.”16.在短文中找出下列词的同义词。A.look
30、ing-glass_B.handsome_C.happy_D.was going on_17.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。The story is about a man and his two children.The boy looked very nice and the girl looked pretty.He told the boy that it was enough to be good-looking.He told the girl if she could be nice and kind to people and ready to help,everybod
31、y would love her.The story tells us that the most important thing for a person is to be nice and helpful to people.答案：.A.mirrorB.goodlookingC.pleasedD.was happening 2.T由“Once there was a man who had two children,.”可知。F由“The boy was goodlooking but the girl was not”可知。F由“You must always be good as we
32、ll look good”可知爸爸希望儿子要做到表里如一。T由“My dear,if you help everyone and do your best to please（使人愉快）,everyone will love you”可知。T由爸爸对女儿说的那席话可知:做人要做一个善良的、乐于助人的人。Link to test（模拟链接）.Multiple choice（单项填空）1.(2010山东实验区模拟) Carl_his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.Aset offBtook offCfell offDturned off答案：Cset off意思是
33、“出发；动身”；take off意思是“脱下；起飞”；fall off意思是“从摔下来”；turn off意思是“关闭”。2.(2010江苏泰州模拟) _ your books,Tom.Dont leave your things here and there.A.Put onB.Put offC.Put awayD.Put down答案：Cput on意思是“穿上”；put off意思是“推迟”；put away意思是“收拾好”；put down意思是“放下”。3.(2010江苏宿迁模拟)I have a dream.When I_,I want to be a scientist.A.ma
34、ke upB.come upC.grow upD.turn up答案：Cmake up意思是“编造”；come up意思是“出现；想出”；grow up意思是“长大”；turn up意思是“调大”。4.(2010武汉实验区模拟)What do you think of the book Harry Potter?I like it very much.Its_interesting_exciting.A.neither;norB.not;butC.not only;but alsoD.either;or答案：C本题主要考查并列连词的用法。题意可理解为:我非常喜欢它。它“既”有趣，“又”刺激。表
35、示两者都肯定。5.(2010湖北黄石模拟)May I speak to Mr.Green？Sorry,he _London.But hell be back in two days.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been inD.went to答案：Bhave been to意思是“曾经去过”，强调当事人不在目的地；have gone to意思是“去了”，强调当事人不在说话的地方；have been in的意思是“在（某地呆了一段时间）；加入（某组织一段时间）”。6.(2010贵阳模拟) The girl_is reading under the tree is my sisterAwhoBwhoseCwhich Dwhom答案：A本题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句的先行词为girl，因此用who。巧学法园地分词作状语在句子中所表示的意义分词作状语，概有七意义。“时间”和“原因”，“结果”与“目的”。“方式”加“伴随”，“条件”常出席。且谈其主语，谓语头前的*。欲要记住它，必须常练习。(*指句子的主语)