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1、字母字母C专练专练（1）1.The police got control of the situation and many （罪犯）（罪犯）caught finally.2.We want to have the （筹集）（筹集）money sent to the flooded areas as soon as possible.3.You managed the project well,（考（考 虑到）虑到）your inexperience.4.A baby its needs by crying.5.At that time in the southern states,black
2、s were not treated as equal （公民）（公民）in the USA.criminalscollectedconsideringcommunicatescitizens6.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the (冲突冲突)in personality.7.Asia is much larger than any of the other （大陆）（大陆）in the world.8.Dolphins are wild .continentscreatures
3、conflict把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.We chanced to be out when she called.当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。当她打电话时，我们恰好不在家。2.Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？3.This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行今年这种款式肯定流行。4.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate
4、person.总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的人。总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的人。5.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。bring in,call off,clear up,bring out,carry on,carry out,call for1.Why was the football match？2.It is said it will tonight.3.They managed to their experiments in
5、 spite of the difficulties.4.An old college friend of mine is a new edition of Paradise Lost.5.The managers are discussing the plan that they would like to see next year.called offclear upcarry on bringing outcarried out1.（2009山东，山东，21）John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next
6、month.Oh,!A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 答案答案 D 解析解析 cheer upcheer up振作起来，表示鼓励；振作起来，表示鼓励；well donewell done干得好；干得好；go aheadgo ahead干吧（做吧，用吧）；干吧（做吧，用吧）；congratulationscongratulations祝贺。根据上句祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示可知，答语应是表示祝贺。祝贺。2.（2009山东，山东，26）Do you
7、 have enough to all your daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and to spare.A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer 答案答案 A 解析解析 covercover在此处意为在此处意为“支付；够支付；够之用之用”。问句句意为：问句句意为：“你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？”3.（2009福建，福建，25）For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.A.voices had come B.came voices C.voic
8、es would come D.did voices come 答案答案 B 解析解析 当某些副词如当某些副词如then,now,here,there,upthen,now,here,there,up等置等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。4.（2009福建，福建，28）The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to all nations to take immediate action.A.fight for B.apply for C.call on D.
9、wait on 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为：索马里海盗在海上的频繁袭击促使句意为：索马里海盗在海上的频繁袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取措施。联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取措施。fight forfight for为为而战；而战；apply forapply for申请；申请；call oncall on号召；号召；wait wait onon侍侯。侍侯。5.Have you some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 答案答案 C 解析解析
10、come aboutcome about发生；发生；come intocome into进入，得到；进入，得到；come up withcome up with想出、提出；想出、提出；come out withcome out with发表，发表，公布，说出。句意为：公布，说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？你想出新的主意了吗？”“”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。是的，我过会儿告诉你。”6.He sat against the wall and listened to the teacher .A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.clo
11、se;closely 答案答案 D 解析解析 closeclose和和closelyclosely作副词时，作副词时，closeclose意为意为“靠靠近近”；closelyclosely表示抽象意义上的表示抽象意义上的“密切地密切地”。7.Mary cant help the room because she is busy with her homework.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned 答案答案 A 解析解析 句意为：玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她忙句意为：玛丽不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她忙着写作业。本题的干扰项着写作业。本题的
12、干扰项B.cant help doingB.cant help doing禁禁不住做不住做，显然与句意不符，而根据从句内容可，显然与句意不符，而根据从句内容可知，主句应为知，主句应为“不能帮助做不能帮助做”，故选，故选A A项。项。8.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before,especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.more clearly 答案答案 C
13、 解析解析 考生易分辨不清词性而误选考生易分辨不清词性而误选A A项。根据语法项。根据语法知识可知，知识可知，as.as.as.as.为同级比较级结构，为同级比较级结构，asas与与asas之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B B和和D D首先首先被排除；又由于此处被排除；又由于此处defineddefined作动词，它要用副词作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项来修饰，故选项C C为本题的正确答案。为本题的正确答案。9.（2008湖南，湖南，30）the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a
14、day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。表示目的。10.If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 答案答案 B 解析解析 A A项项“偶遇偶
15、遇”；B B项项“克服（困难等）克服（困难等）”；C C项项“来访来访”；D D项项“下车下车”。句意为：如果我们能。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。克服目前的困难，那么一切都会好起来的。字母字母C专练专练（2）1.The of the factory are smoking heavily,polluting the air.2.They （控制）（控制）the fire and put it out in the end.3.Will it be （方便）（方便）for you to start work tomorrow？4.The most common （抱怨
16、）（抱怨）is about poor service.chimneyscontrolledconvenientcomplaint 5.The task requires a good （理（理解为）解为）of the complex instructions.6.Only by working hard can we be well prepared for the and opportunities in the future.7.We had a long telephone last night.8.She is fascinated by the ancient (文文 明明)of G
17、reece and Rome.challengesconversationcomprehensioncivilization把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义把下列句子译成汉语，注意蓝体字的含义1.The tornado claimed dozens of lives.那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人的生命。那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人的生命。2.Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。每分每秒都重要。3.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。4.M
18、other cans fruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。妈妈把水果做成罐头。5.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。cut down,cover up,call on,care for,catch on,in comparison with,cut across1.London,Paris is small.2.The Prime Minister everyone to work hard.3.He usually the park o
19、n his way home.4.He is very good at sick animals.5.The new song really quickly.In comparison withcalled oncuts across caring forcaught on1.To my surprise,the manager 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A.cut off B.held up C.brought down D.kept back 答案答案 D 解析解析 keep backkeep back意为意为“扣下
20、，留下，阻挡；隐瞒扣下，留下，阻挡；隐瞒”；hold uphold up意为意为“举起；支撑举起；支撑”；bring downbring down意意为为“打倒，击落；打死；降低打倒，击落；打死；降低”；cut offcut off意为意为“切断，断绝切断，断绝”。2.The government has the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A.asked for B.called for C.looked for D.paid for 答案答案 B 解析解析 call forcall for
21、意为意为“要求，提倡要求，提倡”；ask forask for意意为为“请求，索要请求，索要”；look forlook for意为意为“寻找寻找”；pay pay forfor意为意为“为为付钱付钱”。3.He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break,and he would be sent to the ground.A.crashing B.throwing C.rushing D.dropping 答案答案 A 解析解析 crashcrash（to the groundto the ground）猛跌（到地上）；）猛跌（
22、到地上）；crashcrash作名词时，常指飞机等的作名词时，常指飞机等的“失事失事”。4.（2009重庆，重庆，25）Michaels new house is like a huge palace,with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared 答案答案 D 解析解析 句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状子作比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分
23、词作状语。语。5.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 答案答案 A 解析解析 countcount在句中的含义为在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。要，真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。6.If th
24、e firms failed to make enough money,they would .A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 答案答案 A 解析解析 A A项为项为“关闭关闭”；B B项为项为“取消取消”；C C项为项为“调低；拒绝调低；拒绝”；D D项为项为“出发出发”。句意为：如果公。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。7.There are three basic ways of language to writing,and all known graphic systems use
25、 one or a combination of these.A.committing B.attaching C.comparing D.relating 答案答案 A 解析解析 commit.tocommit.to托付，交付，托付，交付，commit sth.to commit sth.to writingwriting把把写下来。写下来。8.The lawyer was expected to some proposals after reading all those documents.A.come up with B.put up with C.look up to D.keep
26、up with 答案答案 A 解析解析 come up withcome up with提出；提出；put up withput up with忍受；忍受；keep up withkeep up with跟上，与跟上，与保持一致；保持一致；look up tolook up to尊敬。尊敬。9.Her skirt had been so in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed 答案答案 D 解析解析 crushcrush把把弄皱。因为后半句中弄皱。因为后半句中iro
27、niron指指“熨平熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。，所以不能选其他答案了。10.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents .A.command B.conviction C.consent D.compromise 答案答案 C 解析解析 consentconsent同意，赞成，答应。同意，赞成，答应。convictionconviction深深信，确信；信，确信；compromisecompromise妥协，折中；妥协，折中；commandcommand命令，命令，
28、指令；掌握，运用能力。指令；掌握，运用能力。完形填空专练（完形填空专练（6）看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例例1 Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very .A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous 答案答案 A 解析解析 根据转折连词根据转折连词butbut的提示，所填入
29、的词应与的提示，所填入的词应与shallowshallow相反，因此答案为相反，因此答案为A A项。项。例例2 Mrs.ONeill asked questions and she didnt scold us either.A.no B.certain C.many D.more 答案答案 A 解析解析 andand是一个并列连词；是一个并列连词；eithereither为副词，用在为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个表示否定意义的词，因此答案是的词也应是一个表示否定意义的词，因此答案是A A项。项。（2009天津）天
30、津）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He 1 me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does 2 seeing a close friend.A big,3 smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to 4 his face to see if I knew him.I
31、didnt.Perhaps he had 5 me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the 6 that he and I were strangers,we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 7 was solved.As I 8 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 9 his stop sign.I was in line
32、behind four cars.10 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,he lowered his sign and let the cars 11.To the first he waved and 12 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same
33、13 from the crossing guard,and the driver,a stiff-looking(表情刻板的）表情刻板的）businessman,gave a brief,almost 14 wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school 15 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 16.So far I havent seen anyone 17 to wave back.I find it interesting t
34、hat one person can make such a(n)18 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His 19 warmed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 20 of the whole neighborhood.1.A.hit B.disappointed C.presented D.bored 答案答案 C 解析解析 present
35、 sb.with sth.present sb.with sth.使某人经历某事；把使某人经历某事；把交给某人。此处指作者第一次遇见那位交警时交给某人。此处指作者第一次遇见那位交警时他就像老朋友那样向他就像老朋友那样向“我我”挥手，这使得作者感到挥手，这使得作者感到迷惑不解。迷惑不解。2.A.on B.from C.during D.about 答案答案 A 解析解析 on doing sth.on doing sth.一一就就。3.A.false B.shy C.apologetic D.bright 答案答案 D 解析解析 空格处的形容词应与空格处的形容词应与bigbig一致，一致，bri
36、ghtbright灿烂灿烂的。句意为：他向我挥手，带着满脸灿烂的笑容。的。句意为：他向我挥手，带着满脸灿烂的笑容。4.A.research B.study C.recognize D.explore 答案答案 B 解析解析 study ones facestudy ones face仔细端详某人的脸。仔细端详某人的脸。studystudy审视，端详，符合语境。审视，端详，符合语境。researchresearch调查，研调查，研究；究；recognizerecognize认出；认出；exploreexplore探索。探索。5.A.praised B.blamed C.mistaken D.re
37、spected 答案答案 C 解析解析 mistake sb.for.mistake sb.for.把某人误认为把某人误认为，符，符合上下文语境。合上下文语境。praisepraise表扬；表扬；blameblame责备；责备；respectrespect尊重。尊重。6.A.conclusion B.description C.evaluation D.introduction 答案答案 A 解析解析 由上文内容可知，作者不认识他，因此，得由上文内容可知，作者不认识他，因此，得出这一出这一“结论结论”:”:他们仅是陌生人。他们仅是陌生人。thatthat引导同位引导同位语从句，补充说明语从句，
38、补充说明conclusionconclusion的内容。的内容。7.A.argument B.disagreement C.mystery D.task 答案答案 C 解析解析 陌生人之间竟能如此热情地打招呼，这一陌生人之间竟能如此热情地打招呼，这一“谜团谜团”有一天终于被解开了。有一天终于被解开了。mysterymystery神秘的事，神秘的事，谜团。谜团。8.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left 答案答案 B 解析解析 visitvisit参观，访问，拜访；参观，访问，拜访；approachapproach靠近，靠近，接近；接近；passpass经过
39、；经过；leaveleave离开。由下文中的离开。由下文中的“.the kids had reached the safety of the“.the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,.”sidewalk,.”可知，作者是送孩子去学校，但是可知，作者是送孩子去学校，但是还未到学校。还未到学校。9.A.drawing back B.putting on C.handing in D.holding out 答案答案 D 解析解析 draw backdraw back退后；退后；put onput on张贴；张贴；hand inhand in
40、上上交；交；hold outhold out伸出；举起。由下句中的伸出；举起。由下句中的lowered lowered his signhis sign可知应选可知应选held outheld out。10.A.Once B.Before C.Unless D.While 答案答案 A 解析解析 onceonce一旦；当一旦；当的时候。的时候。11.A.in B.through C.out D.down 答案答案 B 解析解析 throughthrough此处为副词，意为此处为副词，意为“通过通过”。12.A.cried B.cheered C.smiled D.gestured 答案答案 C
41、 解析解析 in just the same way he had done to in just the same way he had done to meme用他和我打招呼时完全相同的方法，由此可知，用他和我打招呼时完全相同的方法，由此可知，交警应该边挥手边微笑着向司机打招呼。交警应该边挥手边微笑着向司机打招呼。13.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting 答案答案 D 解析解析 交警的这一做法是向司机打交警的这一做法是向司机打“招呼招呼”。14.A.awkward B.angry C.elegant D.patient 答案答案 A 解析解析 与孩子们的与
42、孩子们的happilyhappily与与heartilyheartily相比，那位相比，那位表情刻板的司机只是简单地，甚至是很别扭地打表情刻板的司机只是简单地，甚至是很别扭地打了个招呼。了个招呼。awkwardawkward难看的；别扭的。难看的；别扭的。15.A.came B.responded C.hurried D.appeared 答案答案 B 解析解析 comecome来；来；respondrespond作出回应；作出回应；hurryhurry赶紧赶紧,匆匆忙忙;appear;appear出现。此处指后面车中上学的孩子们都出现。此处指后面车中上学的孩子们都热情地向这位交警打招呼。热情
43、地向这位交警打招呼。16.A.surprise B.frustration C.interest D.doubt 答案答案 C 解析解析 with interestwith interest感兴趣地；其余三项均与感兴趣地；其余三项均与inin搭配。句意为：每天早上，我继续兴致勃勃地观搭配。句意为：每天早上，我继续兴致勃勃地观察他。察他。17.A.fail B.try C.wish D.bother 答案答案 A 解析解析 由上文内容可知，作者本人、孩子们甚至由上文内容可知，作者本人、孩子们甚至表情刻板的司机都和热情的交警打招呼，因此，表情刻板的司机都和热情的交警打招呼，因此，应选应选failf
44、ail。双重否定表示肯定意义。双重否定表示肯定意义。fail to do fail to do sth.sth.没能做某事。没能做某事。18.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference 答案答案 D 解析解析 make a differencemake a difference有影响，有意义。其余有影响，有意义。其余选项与选项与makemake搭配不符合文意。搭配不符合文意。19.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulness C.carefulness D.seriousness 答案答案 B 解析解析 cheerfulnesschee
45、rfulness快乐；高兴，此处指交警对快乐；高兴，此处指交警对待工作的乐观态度。待工作的乐观态度。20.A.trends B.observations C.regulations D.feelings 答案答案 D 解析解析 feelingfeeling此处意为此处意为“看法，态度看法，态度”。句意为：。句意为：他用友好的行为和微笑改变了整条街上人们的态他用友好的行为和微笑改变了整条街上人们的态度。度。He has been called the“missing link”.Half man,half beast.He is supposed to live in the highest m
46、ountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The1of the Snowman has been around for2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said
47、 that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions(场合场合)5 none has ever been produced as evidence.Over the years,the story of the Yetis has 6.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or a bear and 8 that
48、the Abominable Snowman might really 9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than11animal tracks,which had been made12as they melted(融融化化)and refroze in the snow.13,in 1964,a Russ
49、ian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric(史前史前)humans.But,15,no evidence has ever16been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real19:Would the
50、y put it in a20or give it a room in a hotel?1.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description 答案答案 B 解析解析 从下文从下文“Over the years,the story of“Over the years,the story of the Yetis hasthe Yetis has ”和和“These days,only a“These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the few people continue to ta